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1、八下英语短语 Unit 1 1. 感冒 have a cold2. 嗓子疼 have a sore throat3. 头疼 have a headache4. 肚子疼 have a stomachache5. 发烧 have a fever6. 牙疼 have a toothache7. 背疼 have a sore back have a backache8. 流鼻血 have a nosebleed9. 咳嗽 have a cough10. 有心脏病 have a heart problem11. 弄伤自己 hurt oneself12. 割伤他自己 cut himself13. 量体温
2、take ones temperature14. 加了蜜的热茶 hot sea with honey15. 在马路的任一边 on the each/either side of the road16. 在马路的两边on the both sides of the road17. 休息（4）have a rest/ have rests take a break/ take breaks18. 反复考虑 think twice毫不犹豫 without thinking twice19. 救命 save a life节约用水 save water20. 听起来像 sound like看起来像 lo
3、ok like感觉起来像,想要 feel like + doing 21. 看到某人躺在某地see sb lying on the ground22. 这名同学14岁了The student is 14 years old.23. 一名14岁的学生 a 14-year-old student24. 幸亏，由于及其后动词形式 thanks to + doing 25. 感谢某人做了某事Thanks/ thank sb for doing sth26. 某人发生了某事 Sth happen to sb27. 用同样的方式 in the same way28. 去看牙医（2）go to the de
4、ntist/ see a dentist29. 照X光，透视 get an X-ray30. 沿着。走 go along31. 上车 get on 下车 get off32. 让某人惊奇的是 to ones surprise人感到吃惊 surprised物令人吃惊 surprising33. 希望（E打头）某人做某事expect sb to do sth34. 立刻马上（2）right away / at once35. 做某事有点问题，有点麻烦have trouble/ problems /difficulty (in) doing sth with sth36. 足够多的水 enough
5、water 足够热 hot enough37. 你怎么了？（3）Whats the matter/the trouble/ wrong with you?38. lie 的过去式（2）及其意思lay(躺) lied(说谎) 短语躺下lie down39. 等待某人/某物 wait for 40. 同意某人 agree with sb 同意做某事 agree to do sth41. 及时 in time 准时按时 on time42. 陷入困境，惹麻烦 get into trouble43. 在它上面贴个绷带 put a bandage on it44. 感到恶心 feel sick45. 砸
6、在某人的头上 hit sb on the head46. 被球砸到头上 get hit on the head by a ball47. 把你的头向后仰 put your head back48. 摔倒 fall down49. 晒伤 get sunburned50. 从字典上查这个单词 look up the word in the dictionary51. 呼吸有困难 have problems/ trouble/difficulty in breathing52. 人对。感兴趣 人+ be interested in 。53. 冒险做某事 take a risk/ take risks
7、 doing sth54. 发现某人在做某事 find sb doing sth55. 独自（2） alone = by oneself56. 一块300公斤重的石头 a 300-kilo rock57. 救他自己的命 save his own life58. 准备做某事（2） get/be ready to do sthget/ be ready for sth59. 切下，砍下 cut off 切碎cut up60. 失太多的血 lose too much blood61. Sothat 和so that 的区别So+形容词/副词+ that +句子 表结果 “如此。以至。”So that
8、 + 句子 表目的 “为了。”62. 在困难的情况下 in a difficult situation63. Seem的用法 seem to do sth / seem + 形容词64. 离开，从。出来 get out of 65. 。的重要性 the importance of 66. 对某人而言做某事是重要的 Its important for sb to do sth67. 做决定 make a decision/ make decisions68. 人做主语，掌管，管理 人+ be in control of sth69. 继续做某事 keep on doing 一直做某事 keep
9、doing sth70. 一次经历 an experience71. 和。一样的精神 the same spirit as72. 人用完了水 人+ run out of water水用完了 Water runs out.73. 因为 because of + 词 because+ 句子74. 在四月一号 on April 175. 放弃做某事 give up doing sth76. 介意某人做某事 mind + 形容词性物主代词/宾格+ doing sth77. 他的一半右臂 half (of) his right arm78. 得了重感冒 have a bad cold79. 先行词是人，
10、做主语或宾语，定语从句由who/ that引导 80. 先行词是物，做主语或宾语，定语从句由which / that引导 Unit 21. 分发食品（2） give/hand out food2. 打扫干净 clean up清洁日 clean-up day3. 自愿做某事 volunteer to do sth4. 去看望生病的孩子 visit the sick kids/children5. 无家可归的人 homeless people6. 振奋起来，高兴起来 cheer up7. 推迟做某事 put off doing sth8. 张贴标示 put up signs9. 给某人打电话（2）
11、 call sb/ call sb up10. 想出一个好办法 come up with a good idea11. 帮助解决。 help out with 12. 过去常常做某事 used to do sth习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth13. mean后的动词形式及其意思 mean to do sth 打算做。mean doing sth 意味着做。14. Lonely 和alone 的区别Lonely 主观上感到孤独；偏僻的Alone 客观上独自一个人15. 放弃做某事 give up doing sth16. 如此热的一天 such a hot day so
12、hot a day 17. 强烈的满足 a strong feeling of satisfaction18. 写出notice sb后的动词形式及区别notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在干某事notice sb do sth 经常注意到某人干某事19. 在他14岁时（2，一短语，一句子）At the age of 14when he was 14 years old20. 这本书的主人 the owner of the book21. 做我喜欢做的事 do what I like/love to do22. 担心 be worried about/ worry about2
13、3. 集资，筹钱 raise money24. 几个月（2） a few/several months25. 你能帮我你真好 Its kind of you to help me.26. 让按时完成作业成为可能make it possible to finish the homework on time27. 写出用于 动词+ sb + 动原结构的5个动词make/have/let/ see/ hear/notice/watch28. 写出可用 动词+ sb + to do sth 结构的4个词 ask, promise, decide， hope, wish ，expect, refuse
14、,agree, teach, learn, want, need，would like, manage, plan29. 人用完某物（2）人+ run out of + 物= 人+ use up + 物物用完了 物+ run out30. 修理。（2）fix up = repair31. 像。（2 除be like/ look like 之外）take like - be similar to32. 把他们捐出去，赠出去 give away33. 卖自行车 sell bikes/ sell a bike买车轮子 buy wheels/ buy a wheel34. 感谢某人做了某事 Thanks/ thank sb for doing sth35. 残疾人 disabled people/ the disabled36. 让我拥有Lucky成为可能（形式宾语）make it possible
