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1、中考阅读理解归纳概括性题目解题方法及练习归纳概括性题目要求在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。比如涉及文章的标题（title）、主题（main idea）、结论（conclusion）、结局（end）等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、科学专业知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断，从而获取文章中内隐的信息。 归纳概括性阅读理解题常见的题干: 1. The passage mainly shows us _. 2. The passage is mainly about _. 3. The best title of the story is _.
2、 4. The main idea of the passage is that _. 5. The story tell us “_ ” 6. The writer is mainly talking about _. 7.Which of the following is the best title? 8. From the text we can conclude( 得出结论) that_. Passage 1 Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in h
3、is holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.”“This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “Ill spend a month at West Hi
4、ll Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm.But four days later, he re
5、turned home.“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didnt you enjoy country life?”“Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.” “Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“Whats
6、wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“Lucky you!”“You dont understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “ and you are
7、complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didnt dare (敢)stay for dinner!”1.Which is the best title for the passage? A. What a beautiful farm! B. Have a good time.C.A short holiday D. Henry and the farmer. 【答案与解析】假日里，亨利喜欢到海边去旅游。有一次，他想去西山农场享受一下田园风光，并计划在那儿度过一个月
8、的时间。可是令人惊奇的是，才去四天之后他就回来了。当朋友问起其中的缘由时，亨利说道：第一天，农场里死了一只羊，晚餐时美美地吃了一顿烤羊肉；第二天农场死了一头牛，又吃了一顿烧牛肉；第三天农场死了一头猪，结果又吃了一顿烤猪肉。可是，到了第四天，农场主死了，我不敢再留下来吃饭了。1. C。本来打算要在乡村农场过一个暑假，结果四天之后就回来了。这能不是个短暂的假期吗？用此作标题既切合题意，又具有幽默的味道。Passage 2It seems to be strange to you there is a blind spot (盲点)on the eyes. Here is an interestin
9、g experiment (实验) that can make something disappear, when one eye is open.Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters L and R on it, L on the left and R on the right. First, hold the card about 80 cm away and you see both the letters. Then close your right eye and look at
10、the letter R only with your left eye. And now, as you move the card slowly towards you, youll find the letter L disappearing. But if you move the card nearer to your face, the letter will be seen again. Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed, youll find the letter R disappearing.Why do
11、es the letter disappear? It is because there is a blind spot on the eye. When the image (影像) of the letter falls on the blind spot, it wont be seen. That is why either of the letters disappears. 5. The passage mainly (主要) tells us _.A. how to find the blind spot B. an interesting experiment C. where
12、 the blind spot is D. there is blind spot on the eye Passage 2【答案与解析】这篇科普说明文通过一个简易的小实验，证实了人的眼睛里有一个盲点。当外界物体的影像落在盲点上时，人就看不见该物体了。 5.D。通篇考虑短文，可知D为最佳答案。这由文首一句及“It is because there is a blind spot on the eye.”也可得出。 归纳概括性题目一般都是阅读理解的最后那道题，一般只要能看懂文章的主要意思就能判断出来，每次考试中都会有一到三道这样的题目，下面给大家提供两个练习，希望你做过之后能够掌握方法，每次考试
13、都能将这类题目的分得到。 I have loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as Mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of wring must be the most wonderful thing in the world Years later, during he
14、r final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” shed said again, “ is for Elizabeth.” I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They
15、never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional.” But she lived “ on the surface”. As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace, it seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even g
