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1、语法复习导学案（五）一-情态动词及虚拟语气【学习目标】1. Master the grammar rules and importa nt points about the Modal verbs andSubjunctive Mood; promote your ability to solve problems2. Lear n to an alyze and solve problems by self-study and cooperati on.3. Set up your con fide nee of conq ueri ng grammar and experie nee th
2、e pleasure.课前预习要求：25分钟之内完成预习案题目，核对答案，并积极动脑思考归纳情态动词及虚拟语气 的用法和考点，标出疑惑点。I .情态动词考点归纳：考点清单一：情态动词基本含义的考查一. 情态动词can, could的用法：1. The police still haven t found the lost child, but they re doing?四 川y.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should2H ow s your new babysitter?Weask for a better one .All our kids love her so muc
3、h.（11?浙 江卷）A. should B. might C. mus tntD. could nt3. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyoneget out.（08 山东）A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could4. Peterbe really difficult at times even though he s a n& 辽宁on in general.A. shall B. should C. canD. must5. Mr. Bush is on time
4、for everyth ing. Howit be that he was late for the ope ning ceremony?A. can B. should C. may D. must思考：1） can的用法：2） can 与 be able to 的区另H：二. 情态动词may/might的用法：1. Lizawell not want to go on the trip - she hates traveling.（ 全国 II）A. willB. canC. mustD. may2. I don t really like James. Why did younvite
5、him?Don t worry. Hecome. He said he wasn t certain what his plains北e京）A. must not B. n eed not C. would not D. might not3. -May I take this book out of the readi ng room?No, you. You read it in here. （10 陕西）A. mightn t B. won tC. needn tD. mustn t思考：may/might的区别？如何对 may问句进行肯定及否定回答？三. 情态动词 must的用法：1.
6、 If yougo, at least wait un til the storm is over. （11.辽宁）A. canB. mayC. mustD. will2. Youpark here! It s an emergency e重庆（）10A. wouldn B.needn t C. couldn tD. mustn t3. Shall I inform him of the cha nge of the schedule right now?I am afraid you, in case he comes late for the meeting . （11.福建）A. wil
7、lB. must C. mayD. can4. Youbuy a gift, but you can if you want to. （10. 湖南）.A. mustB. mustn t C. have toD. don t have to思考：must的主要用法： mustn t:; mu与 have to 有何区另寸?四. 情态动词shall的用法1. Will you read me a story, Mummy?OK. Youhave one if you go to bed as soon as possible. （11.陕西）A. might B. must C. could D
8、. shall2. What does the sig n over there read? No personsmoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area. 四川）A. willB. mayC. shallD. must3. What s the name?Khulaifi.I spell that for you? （06 北京）A. Shall B. Would C. Can4.D. Might总结：shall的重点用法 五. 情态动词should的用法1. What do you mean, there a
9、re only ten tickets? Therebe twelve. （09 海南）A. should B. would C. will D. shall2. This prin ter is of good quality. If itbreak dow n with in the first year, we would repair itat our expense. （ 09 天津）A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might3. You can t imagine that such a well behaved manbe so rude to a lad
10、y.A. couldB. shouldC. mayD. would总结：should 的重点用法： 六. 情态动词need的用法1. What sort of house do you want to have? Someth ing big?Well, it be big- that s not important（ 08 陕西）A. mustn t B. needn t C. can t D. won . t考点清单二：情态动词表示推测的考查1. I left my han dbag on the train, but luckily some one gave it to a railw
11、ay official.How un believable to get it back! I mean, some oneit.（11 江苏）A. will have stole n B. might have stole n C. should have stole n D. must have stole n2. Jack described his father, whoa brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man.（10 安徽） A. would be B. would have beenC. must be D. must h
12、ave been3. I m sorry. Iat you the other day. （08 江苏）Forget it. I was a bit out of con trol myself.A. shouldn t shoBt. shouldn t hshouted C. mustn t shouD. mustn t have shouted4. Yoube hungry already you had lunch only two hours ago! （08 浙江）A. wouldn t B. can tC. mustn t D. needn t5. He did not regre
13、t saying what he did but felt that heit differently. （09 江苏）A. could express B.would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed6. Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?Shein the classroom. I saw her there just now. （09 重庆）A. shall be B. should have bee n C. must be D. might have bee n7. Markha
14、ve hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. （10 天津）A. needn t B. wouldn t C. mustn t D. couldn t总结：情态动词表推测的具体用法:II.虚拟语气考点归纳考点清单一：虚拟语气的基本用法1. If it were not for the fact that shesing ， I would invite her to the party. “（06 福建）A. couldn t B. shouldn t C. can t D. might not2.
15、 If hemy advice, he would nt have lost his job. （10 湖南）A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow思考：虚拟语气有哪三种情况？考点清单二：含蓄虚拟条件句1. Ithrough that bitter period without your generous help. （11 陕西）A. couldn t have goneB. didn t go C. wouldn t go D. hadn t gone2. WeJohn s name on the race list yestetdd for his recent injury. （11 江西）A. will putB. will have putC. would put D. would have put
