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1、第一类 MOTOR VEHICLE 汽车一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类Car轿车序号英文中文1passenger car轿车2minicar微型轿车3subcompact car普通级轿车4compact car中级轿车5intermediate car中高级轿车61imousine car高级轿车Bus客车序号英文中文1bus客车2mini-bus微型客车3light bus轻型客车4medium bus中型客车5large bus大型客车6extra bus特大型客车7articulated bus较链客车8double-deck bus双层客车序号英文中文5s
2、emi-trailertowing半挂牵引汽车6full-trailertoeing全挂牵引汽车二 Vehicle construction 汽车构造Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成序号英文中文1engine发动机2front axle前桥3wheel车轮4clutch离合器5gearbox变速器6propeller shaft传动轴7universal joint万向节8finaldriveanddifferential主减速器和 差速器9rear axle后桥10body车身Vehicle performance 汽车性能Motor truck 货车序号英
3、文中文1motor truck货车2mini- truck微型货车3light truck轻型货车4medium truck中型货车5heavy truck重型货车6off-road vehicle越野汽车special purpose vehicle 专用汽车序号英文中文1specialpurpose专用汽车2van厢式汽车3tanker耀式汽车4dump truck自卸汽车序号英文中文1max i mum speed of the automobile汽车最高 车速2time of acceleration of the汽车加速 时间3maximum gradability of the
4、automobile汽车最大 爬坡度4constant-speedfuelecon-汽车等速 油耗5economical speed of the automobile汽车经济 车速engine position发动机布置序号英文中文1front engine . rear wheel“ ：前置发动机， 后轮驱动2rear engine , rear wheel后置发动机， 后轮驱动序号英文中文3fro nt engine , front前置发动机，4under cab-floor engine驾驶室下置发动机5underfloor engine车厢地板下 置发动机三.Vehicle dime
5、nsions 汽车尺寸序号英文中文1vehicleoverall车长2vehicle overall width车宽3vehicleoverall车高4front overhang前悬5real overhang后悬6wheelbase轴距7tread轮距8ground clearance最小离地间隙9angle of incidence接近角10descent angle离去角四.Wheel alignment前轮定位序号英文中文1caster主销后倾2steeringaxis主销内倾3camber前轮外倾4toe-in前轮前束五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直
6、屋序号英文中文1steering angle转向角2outside diameter of minimumturning最小转弯外径3minimumturningcircle最小转弯直径4Inside diameter of minimumturning最小转弯内径5Turningclearance转弯通道圆第二类ENGINE发动机Timing components :发动机时规组件一.Engine construction 发动机构造序号英文中文1rocker arm cover摇臂罩2valve rocker arm气门摇臂3camshaft凸轮轴4camshaft drive凸轮轴驱动轮
7、5spark plug lead火花塞导线6timing belt cover正时皮带罩7valve spring气门弹簧8poppet valve菌形气门9piston活塞10connecting rod连杆11timing belt正时皮带12combustion chamber燃烧室13cylinder block汽缸体14water jacket水套15oi1 filter机油滤清器16flywheel飞轮17ring gear齿圈18oil gage机油标尺19oi1 pan/sump油底壳20crankshaft曲轴21drain plug放油孔塞22v-belt pulleyV型
8、皮带轮、Essential tenn 基本术语序号英文中文1cyl inder diameter汽缸直径2piston stroke活塞行程3erank radius曲轴半径4piston displacement活塞排量5compression chamber volume压缩室容积6totalcylinder总汽缸容积7top dead center上止点8bottom dead center下止点三.Engine operation principle 发动机工作原理Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle 四冲程汽油机工作原理序号英
9、文中文1intake stroke进气行程2compression stroke压缩行程3expansion stroke膨胀行程4exhaust stroke排气行程5combustible mixture可燃混合气6intake valve进气门7spark plug火花塞8exhaust valve排气门9exhaust gas废气Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理序号英文中文1intake stroke进气行程2compression stroke压缩行程3expansion stroke膨胀行程4exha
10、ust stroke排气行程5intake进气6compression压缩7combustion燃烧8expansion膨胀9exhaust排气10air空气11injector喷油器12exhaust gas废气Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理序号英文中文1combustible mixture可燃混合气2inlet port进气口3erankcose曲轴箱4precompressed预压混合气序号英文中文5transfer canal输气道6intake port进气口7exhaust port排气口8exha
11、ust gas废气9spark plug火花塞Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle 二冲程柴油机工作原理1air空气2blower pump扫气泵3precompressed air预压空气4air chamber空气室5inlet port进气口6injector喷油器7exhaust valve排气门8exhaust gas废气四.Engine performance发动机性能序号英文中文1fixed throttle characteristics速度特性2part throttle characteristics负荷特性3engine
12、 speed转速4torque扭矩5horsepower功率6 specificfuel燃油消耗率五、Crank connecting rod mechanism 曲柄连杆机构Cyl inder block 机体组序号英文中文1cylinder block汽缸体2cyl inder liner汽缸套3cylinderbearing汽缸套表面4cyl inder head汽缸盖5inletmanifoldmounting进气歧管 凸缘6oi1 inlet hole加油孔7cylinder head cover汽缸盖罩序号英文中文8cyl inder head gasket汽缸盖衬垫9oi 1 filter mounting f lange机油滤清器 凸缘10ventilating pipe mounting seat通风管座11cylinderblockstiffening汽缸体 加强肋12rear main bearing后主轴承罩13main bearing cap主轴承盖14oi1 sumppan gasket油底壳衬垫15oi1 sump/pan油底壳16fuel pump mountin
