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1、如何做“对划线部分提问”教学目标：如何做“对划线部分提问”，即掌握变特殊疑问句的技巧和方法，练习特殊疑问句的句型变化。经典讲解：“对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型，这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类题通常分三步完成：首先选准疑问词；然后改为一般疑问句语序；最后抄写剩余部分。e.g.: He is a doctor. What is he?（一）注意疑问词的选择 疑问词有：what（什么），who（什么人、谁），whose（谁的），where（什么地方），when（什么时间），why（为什么），how（什么样，怎么）, which（哪个）；以及由它们扩展出来的一些疑问词
2、组，即由两个或两个以上的单词组成疑问部分：what time时间，how old年龄，how long多长、多久，how many多少，how much多少、价钱，这些是问时间、年龄、数量、价钱的，how soon，多久，问时间；还有what + kind of（询问种类），whose+东西，which one，which+东西，等等。1. 问“谁”用who或whom。如：Li Lei is a doctor. Who is a doctor？（对主语提问用who，对宾语提问用who，whom均可） 2. 问“谁的”用whose。如：This is his book. Whose book i
3、s this？ 3. 问“地点”用where。如：The ball is under the bed. Where is the ball？ 4. 问“原因”用why。如：He didnt come because he was ill. Why didnt he come？ 5. 问“身体状况”用how。如： Im fine.How are you？ 6. 问“方式”用how。如：He did it in that way. How did he do it？ 7. 问“程度”用“how被修饰语”。如：The river is five metres wide. How wide is th
4、e river？ 8. 问“多少”用how much或how many。如：I have a lot of money. How much money do you have？ He has been to Shanghai three times. How many times has he been to Shanghai？ 9. 问“多久”用how long或how soon。如： He has stayed here for ten days. How long has he stayed here？ He will be back in two hours. How soon wil
5、l he be back？（how long指动作或状态发生了多久；how soon指动作或状态还有多久将会发生） 10. 问“动作的发生频率”用how often。如：I watch TV twice every week. How often do you watch TV every week？ 11. 问“哪个”用which或what。如： I like this one among these three. Which do you like among these three？ I like English best. What do you like best？ 12. 问“什么
6、”用what。如：There is a book on the desk. Whats on the desk？ 13. 问“职业”用what。如：My father is a teacher. Whats your father？ 14. 问“颜色”用what colour 。如：An orange is orange. What colour is an orange？ 15. 问“星期几”用what day。如：Today is Friday. What day is today？ 16. 问“几月几日”用what. . . date。如：Today is July 1st. Whats
7、 the date today？ 17. 问“时间”用when或what time。如：I go there in the morning. When do you go there？ It is four oclock.What time is it？ （when既可对点时间提问，也可对年、月、日等时间提问；what time通常只对点时间提问） 为了便于大家理解与记忆，老师把what, who, whose, which, where, how作了详细的例句说明：1) what引导的各种特殊疑问句。(1) Whats this/that in English?这个那个用英语怎么说？Its
8、a ruler.是一把尺子。(2) Whats one and two?一加二等于多少？Its three.等于三。(3) What are these/those?这些那些是什么？They are apples.是苹果。(4) What can you see in the picture?你在图画里能看见什么？I can see a lot of people in it.我能看见许多人。(5) Whats the time?现在几点了？Its five twenty.五点二十分。(6) What colour is the car?这辆车是什么颜色的？Its red.红色的。(7) Wh
9、at is his job?他是干什么的？He is a worker.他是个工人。2) who引导的特殊疑问句。(1) Whos this?这是谁？This is Lily.这是莉莉。(2) Whos the girl on the chair?坐在椅子上的那个女孩是谁？Shes Lucys sister.她是露西的妹妹。(3) Whos on duty today?今天谁值日？Han Mei is.是韩梅。3) whose引导的特殊疑问句。(1) Whose is this knife?这把刀是谁的？Its his.是他的。(2) Whose coats are these?这些是谁的上衣
10、？They are theirs.是他们的。4) which引导的特殊疑问句。(1) Which food do you like?你喜欢哪种食物？I like eggs and meat.我喜欢蛋和肉。(2) Which man is your uncle?哪位男士是你叔叔？The one in the white car.在白色小汽车里面的那一位。5) where引导的特殊疑问句。(1) Wheres Jim?吉姆在哪儿？Hes at home.他在家里。(2) Wherere Lucys books?露西的书在哪里？They are in her bag.在她的书包里。6) how引导的
11、特殊疑问句。(1) How are you?你好吗？Im fine, thank you.我很好，谢谢。(2) How often do you go fishing?你经常去钓鱼吗？Twice a week. 一周两次。(3) How do you spell it?它是如何拼写的？B-double O-K.B，O，O，K。(4) How old are you?你几岁了？Im ten.我十岁。(5) How many birds can you see in the picture?你在图画中能看到多少只鸟？I can see five.我能看见5只。【典型例题】一、选择正确的单词填空 (
12、who, where, when) _ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. _ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. _ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. _ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. _ are they? They are my parents. _ is my mother? She is in the living room _ are you
13、 going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). _ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. _ does he jog? He jogs in the park. _ are you from? Im from Changchun city. 【答案】Who, Where, When, Who, Who, Where, Where, When, Where, Where 二、对划线部分提问，填入适当的疑问词。1. They are cleaning their classroom
14、 now . _ are they cleaning now ?2. He often has supper at home . _ does he often have supper ? 3. They will come back in a minute . _ _ will they come back ?4. I got up at six this morning . _ _ did you get up this morning ? 5. He finished the book last Sunday . _ did he finish the book ? 6. I didnt
15、 go to school because I had a bad cold . _ didnt you go to school ? 7. Youd better take the No. 3 bus . _ _ had I better take ?8. Hes feeling well . _ _ he feeling ? 9. The boy on the bike is my friend . _ _ is your friend ? 10. He comes to China once a year . _ _ does he come to China ? 11.They were drawing a horse when I came in . _ were
