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1、.1.Supply chain management means the design, planning and control of the information flow, material flow and cash flow with a view to strengthening petitiveness.供应链管理就是对信息流、物料流和资金流进行设计、计划和控制以增强竞争力。(或:供应链管理是指为增强竞争力而对信息流、物料流和资金流进行的设计、策划和控制)2.Information is crucial to the performance of a supply chain.
2、信息对供应链的运作是至关重要的。3.Setting inventory levels requires downstream information from customers on demand, upstream information from suppliers on availability and information on current inventory levels.制定库存水平需要下游客户需求信息、上游供应链可供信息和当前的库存水平信息。4.The idea of supply chain management was first put forward in the
3、 1980s.供应链管理的理念最初在20世纪80年代提出。5.The goal of just-in-time purchasing is zero inventory.准时制采购的目标是零库存。6.Maritime shipping is an important link in international logistics service.海洋运输是国际物流服务的重要环节。7.There are two types of shipping markets: the liner market and the tramp market.航运市场分为两类:班轮运输和不定期船运输。8.A Con
4、tainer Load Plan is of five copies, each of which is to be given respectively to the terminal, the carrier, the shipping agent, the shipper and the party that stuffs the container.集装箱装箱单一式五份,分别交给集装箱码头、承运人、船务代理、托运人和装箱人。9.After the cargo is stuffed into a container, it is handed to the container yard
5、(CY) to be loaded on board according to the stowage plan.货物装箱后,就拖运到集装箱堆场并根据积载图装上船。10.A container terminal connects sea and land, transferring containers to and from ships. It is capable of handling containers more quickly, economically, accurately and in greater volumes than conventional ports.集装箱码头
6、连接陆运和海运,经船上装运集装箱。在装卸搬运上,集装箱码头比普通杂货码头更快、更经济、更准确、吞吐量更。11.Information is a key to the success of logistics.信息是物流成功的关键。12.Warehousing is not a new business, but it has gained new functions in modern logistics.仓储不是新的行业,但他在现代物流中有了新的功能。13.Inventory control can effectively reduce logistics cost.库存控制能有效地降低物流
7、成本。14.Packing and sorting are two activities in logistics.包装和分拣是物流中的两项活动。15.A supply chain is defined as a network posed of factories, suppliers, retailers and so on that supply each other with raw materials, ponents, products and service.供应链的定义是一个互相提供原材料、配件、产成品和服务的由工厂、供应商、零售商等组成的网络16.Logistics is u
8、nique, and it never stops!物流是独特的,它从不停止。17.Logistics is part of a supply chain.物流是供应链的整体组成部分。18.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby.物流不是新鲜事。网19.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”.物流是独特的全球通道。20.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information.物流所涉及的是物料和信息
9、有效、快速的流动。21.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc.物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。22.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloadi
10、ng, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information.物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。23.Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics.物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。24.Logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production.物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域。25.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world.现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。. v