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1、2011年浙江大学浙大考博英语真题听力选择题原文2011年03月21日星期一15:53第一篇第一篇Amongmyexperiencesasacollegepresidentistheall-too-frequentphonecallinthenightthatbegins:Oneofyourstudentsisintheemergencyroomwithalcoholpoisoning.Thewholecountrygotasimilarwake-upcallinJunewhenitwasreportedthatalcoholabuseoncollegecampusesisontherise,
2、especiallyforwomen,andthatcollegestudentsdrinkfarmorethannonstudents.Onestatisticshowedthatcollegestudentsspendmoremoneyonalcoholwhileincollegethanonbooks.Alcoholabuse,althoughtragic,isbutonesymptomofalargercampuscrisis.Agenerationhascometocollegequitefragile,notverysecureaboutwhoitis,fearfulofitsla
3、ckofidentityandwithoutconfidenceinitsfuture.Manystudentsareashamedofthemselvesandafraidofrelationships.Studentsusealcoholasanescape.Itsusedasanexcuseforbadbehavior:theinsanitydefensewritlargeoncampus.Thisdiminishedsenseofselfhascausedagrowthinracism,sexism,attemptedsuicide,theft,property-damageandch
4、eatingonmostcampuses.Thisisnotthestuffofmostpresidentspublicconversations.Norcanitbeexplainedawayasanunderclassproblem;itisfoundonourmostprivilegedcampuses.Itishappeningbecausethegenerationnowenteringcollegehasexperiencedfewauthenticconnectionswithadultsinitslifetime.IcallthistheCultureofNeglect,and
5、weparents,teachers,professorsandadministratorsaretheprimaryarchitects.Itbeginsathome,wheresocialandeconomicfactorssuchasdecliningincomesrequiringlongerworkhoursresultinlessfamilytime.Youngpeoplehavebeenallowedtoormusttakepart-timejobsratherthanspendingtimeinschool,onhomeworkorwiththeirfamilies.Morec
6、hildrenandyouthsarebeingrearedinavacuum,withtelevisionastheironlysupervisor,andthereislittleexpectationthattheylearnpersonalresponsibility.Immersedinthemselves,theyarelefttotheirpeers.31. Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat().X正确答案为CA itiseasytobeacollegepresidentB acollegepresidenthastosituptillmi
7、dnightC alcoholabuseisquitecommononcampusD itisharmfulforcollegestudentstodrinkalcohol32. Accordingtotheauthor,collegestudentsturntoalcoholasa(n)().X正确答案为CA inspirationB stimulationC escapeD relaxation33. ThewordarchitectsinPara.2canbebestreplacedby().X正确答案为DA artistsB expertsC discoverersD designer
8、s34. HowdoparentsreacttotheCultureofNeglect?()X正确答案为BA Parentshaveloweredtheirexpectationsonchildren.B Parentstakelittlecareofthegrowthoftheirchildren.C Parentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.D Parentsfailtocooperatewithteachersandadministrators.35. Whatisthemainproblemwiththechildrenbroughtupint
9、heCultureofNeglect?()X正确答案为CA Theycantreadorwritewell.B Theycanhardlyfindagoodjob.C Theydonthavethesenseofresponsibility.D Theyaremorelikelytocommitcrimes.第二篇第二篇Conventionalwisdomaboutconflictseemsprettymuchcutanddried.Toolittleconflictbreedsapathy(冷漠)andstagnation(呆滞).Toomuchconflictleadstodivisive
10、ness(分裂)andhostility.Moderatelevelsofconflict,however,cansparkcreativityandmotivatepeopleinahealthyandcompetitiveway.RecentresearchbyProfessorCharlesR.Schwenk,however,suggeststhattheoptimallevelofconflictmaybemorecomplextodeterminethanthesesimplegeneralizations.Hestudiedperceptionsofconflictamongasa
11、mpleofexecutives.Someoftheexecutivesworkedforprofit-seekingorganizationsandothersfornot-for-profitorganizations.Somewhatsurprisingly,Schwenkfoundthatopinionsaboutconflictvariedsystematicallyasafunctionofthetypeoforganization.Specifically,managersinnot-for-profitorganizationsstronglybelievedthatconfl
12、ictwasbeneficialtotheirorganizationsandthatitpromotedhigherqualitydecisionmakingthanmightbeachievedintheabsenceofconflict.Managersoffor-profitorganizationssawadifferentpicture.Theybelievedthatconflictgenerallywasdamagingandusuallyledtopoor-qualitydecisionmakingintheirorganizations.Schwenkinterpreted
13、theseresultsintermsofthecriteriaforeffectivedecisionmakingsuggestedbytheexecutives.Intheprofit-seekingorganizations,decision-makingeffectivenesswasmostoftenassessedinfinancialterms.Theexecutivesbelievedthatconsensusratherthanconflictenhancedfinancialindicators.Inthenot-for-profitorganizations,decisi
14、on-makingeffectivenesswasdefinedfromtheperspectiveofsatisfyingconstituents.Giventhecomplexitiesandambiguitiesassociatedwithsatisfyingmanydiverseconstituentsexecutivesperceivedthatconflictledtomoreconsideredandacceptabledecisions.31.Intheeyesoftheauthor,conventionalopiniononconflictis.A) wrongB) over
15、simplifiedC) misleadingD) unclear注：文章第一句32. ProfessorCharlesR.Schwenksresearchshows.A) theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofconflictB) therealvalueofconflictC) thedifficultyindeterminingtheoptimallevelofconflictD) thecomplexityofdefiningtherolesofconflict注：文章第二段33. WecanlearnfromSchwenksresearchthat.A) ap
16、ersonsviewofconflictisinfluencedbythepurposeofhisorganizationB) conflictisnecessaryformanagersoffor-profitorganizationsC) differentpeopleresolveconflictsindifferentwaysD) itisimpossibleforpeopletoavoidconflict注：文章第三段34. Thepassagesuggeststhatinfor-profitorganizations.A) thereisnoendofconflictB) expressionofdiffe
