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1、2022年考博英语-苏州大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题Having a (n) （ ） attitude towards people with different ideas is an indication that one has been well educated.问题1选项A.analyticalB.bearableC.elasticD.tolerant【答案】D【解析】形容词词义辨析。analytical “分析的，解析的”；bearable “可忍受的”；elastic “有弹性的”；tolerant “宽容的，容忍的”。句意：一个人如果对持不同观点的
2、人持宽容的态度，说明他受过良好的教育。选项D符合题意。2. 单选题As a wise man once said, we are all ultimately alone. But an increasing number of Europeans are choosing to be so at an even earlier age. This isnt the stuff of gloomy philosophical contemplations, but a fact of Europes new economic landscape, embraced by sociologist
3、s, real-estate developers and ad executives alike. The shift away from family life to solo lifestyle, observes a French sociologist, is part of the “irresistible momentum of individualism” over the last century. The communications revolution, the shift from a business culture of stability to one of
4、mobility and the mass entry of women into tile workforce have greatly wreaked havoc on(扰乱) Europeans private lives.Europes new economic climate has largely fostered the trend toward independence. The current generation of home-aloners came of age during Europes shift from social democracy to, the sh
5、arper, more individualistic climate of American style capitalism. Raised in an era of privatization and increased consumer choice, todays tech-savvy(精通技术的) workers have embraced a free market in love as well as economics. Modern Europeans are rich enough to afford to live alone, and temperamentally
6、independent enough to want to do so.Once upon a time, people who lived alone tended to be those on either side of marriage-twenty something professionals or widowed senior citizens. While pensioners, particularly elderly women, make up a large proportion of those living alone, the newest crop of sin
7、gles are high earners in their 30s and 40s who increasingly view living alone as a lifestyle choice. Living alone was conceived to be negative-dark and cold, while being together suggested warmth and light. But then came along the idea of singles. They were young, beautiful, strong! Now, young peopl
8、e want to live alone.The booming economy means people are working harder than ever. And that doesnt leave much room for relationships. Pimpi Arroyo, a 35-yearold composer who lives alone in a house in Paris, says he hasnt got time to get lonely because he has too much work “I have deadlines which .w
9、ould make life with someone else fairly difficult.” Only all Ideal Woman would make him change his lifestyle, he says. Kaufmann, author of a recent book called “The Single Woman and Prince Channing,” thinks this fierce new individualism means that people expect more and more of mates, so relationshi
10、ps dont last long-if they start at all. Eppendorf, a blond Eerliner with a deep tan, teaches grade school in the mornings. In the afternoon she sunbathes or sleeps, resting up for going dancing. Just shy of 50, she says shed never have wanted to do what her mother did-give up a career to raise a fam
11、ily. Instead, “Ive always done what I wanted to do: live a self-determined life.”1.More and more young Europeans remain single because （ ）.2.What is said about European society in the passage?3.According to Paragraph 3, the newest group of singles are （ ）.4.The author quotes Eppendorf to show that （
12、 ）.5.What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?问题1选项A.they are driven by an overwhelming sense of individualismB.they have entered the workforce at a much earlier ageC.they have embraced a business culture of stabilityD.they are pessimistic about their economic future问题2选项A.It has fostered
13、the trend towards small families.B.It is getting closer to Americanstyle capitalism.C.It has limited consumer choice market.D.It is being threatened by irresistible privatization.问题3选项A.warm and lightheartedB.on either side of marriageC.negative and gloomyD.healthy and wealthy问题4选项A.some modem women
14、 prefer a life of individual freedomB.the family is no longer the basic unit of society in present-day EuropeC.some professional people have too much work to do to feel lonelyD.most Europeans conceive living a single life as unacceptable问题5选项A.To review the impact of women becoming high earners.B.To
15、 contemplate the philosophy underlying individualism.C.To examine the trend of young people living alone.D.To stress the rebuilding of personal relationships.【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:D第4题:A第5题:C【解析】1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段，“The shift away from family life to solo lifestyle, observes a French sociologist, is part of the “irresistible momentum of individualism” over the last century.”，可知一位法国社会学家认为，从家庭生活到独居生活的转变，是上个世纪 “个人主义”不可阻挡的势头的一部分。可判断出越来越多的年轻欧洲人保持单身，原因是被强烈的个人主义所驱使。选项A符合题意。2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段，“The current generation of home-aloners came of age during Europes shift from social democracy to, the s
