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1、牛津版高一英语上学期复习教案（第二讲）主讲教师：邵磊（苏州中学） 主 审： 孙德霖（苏州中学）【教学内容与教学要求】一、 教学内容：牛津高中英语模块二Unit 1（下）二、教学要求：1学会制作问卷调查表。2交际英语：问候和介绍。3现在完成时和现在完成进行时的难点。 【知识重点与学习难点】一、 重要单词：survey, rate(v), questionnaire, construct, ensure, confusion, ignore, precise, specify, specific, reference, draft, inappropriate, humour, discount,
2、 apply, application, applicant, issue, interviewee, interviewer, revised, statistics, analyze, recommend, major, possibility, finding, horror, Himalayas, description, attach, fur, hairy, imaginative, illustrate, source, organize, represent, event, entire. 二、重点词组：conduct a survey进行民意调查, a list of一列、一
3、栏, rules for适用于的规则, one at a time每次一个, state ones opinions on发表对.的看法, point out指出, leave.empty留下空白, in a manner以的方式, in return作为回报, job interview求职面试, intend to打算, make recommendations推荐, draw conclusions得出结论, run after追赶, become convinced确信, see.with ones own eyes亲眼看见, give sb an idea of使某人对某事有所了解,
4、 hard evidence确切的证据. 三、【语法】现在完成时和现在完成进行时的难点A. 现在完成时的时间状语。1 表示“以完成”用法，可以不用时间状语，也可以和一下几种时间状语连用：1）表示不确定的时间状语，如 already, yet, before, recently, lately等。例如：Have you found your wallet yet?We have already read the book on UFO.We havent been in town lately.It has rained quite recently.2) 表示频度的时间状语，如 often,
5、sometimes, rarely, ever, never, once, twice, many times 等。例如：I have sometimes had letters from her.Ive never heard them say so.He has used the cards only twice, they are still quite new.在与since引导的时间状语从句连用时，主句有时可以用一般现在时。例如：I feel much better since I took the pills.It is dull here since you left. 3)表示
6、包括现在时间在内的时间状语，如 now, today, this morning, this year, just等。例如：Man has now learnt how to release energy from atoms.Ive just seen your parents.We have had too much rain this year.2. 表示“未完成”用法，表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，继续到现在，可能继续下去，也可能刚刚结束，可以和以下几种时间状语连用：1） for后面加一段时间，如for a year, for a whole week 等。“all+时间”表示一段时间
7、，前面可以不用all。如all day, all year.2） 介词或连词since 后面加时间的起点。例如：I havent seen him since last week.I met him last week and havent seen him since.Great change has taken place since you left here.He has written to me often since I fell ill.3)其他表示包括现在在内的一段时间的状语，如until(till, up to) now, so far, in(for) the last
8、few years, these days, always, 等。例如：I have always wanted to have a car like this.He has been in prison these ten years.No hard evidence for the existence of Yetis has been found so far.Where have you been all this while?B. 现在完成进行时的用法要点1 一般只适用于动作动词， 所表示的动作具有持续性、暂时性和未完成性。例如：I have been writing this ar
9、ticle for 3 hours.She has been talking about her new dress since breakfast.Have you two been fighting while I was away?如果强调刚刚结束，可以加just。例如：Ive just been waving good-bye to them.We have just been talking about you.2. 用How long?询问目前正在进行的动作的时间长度，习惯上多用现在完成进行时。例如：How long have you been waiting?How long h
10、as she been learning English?3. 一些状态动词用作动作动词时，也能用现在完成进行时。例如：There is something Ive been meaning to tell you.(有件事情我一直想告诉你)。You have been seeing her all along (你一直跟她来往)。四、【交际英语】问候和介绍1.介绍：May I introduce myself?Allow me to introduce myself, my name is Peter.Mr. Lee, let me introduce Mr. Lin.I want you
11、to meet my friend, Ed.This is my buddy, John.2. 初次见面：How do you do?Im pleased to meet you.Im happy to make your acquaintance.Im very glad to have the opportunity of meeting you.Ive been looking forward to meeting you.Tom has told me a lot about you.3. 问候朋友、熟人：How are you today?How are you getting on
12、?Hows everything?How are you doing?Havent seen you for ages.Long time no see.Its been ages since we last met.【难点讲解】1. These rules are to ensure that the questions and statements do not cause any confusion.这些规则是为了保证问卷中的问题和陈述不会引起混淆。Be动词加不定式表示“是为了、将要、应该”等意思。例如：You are to carry out his order to the word
13、.你应该严格执行他的命令。The president is to make an important speech.总统将发表重要讲话。These exercises are to prepare you for the final test.这些练习是为了期末考试做准备的。en是一个很活跃的词缀，可以加在名词、形容词之前或之后，构成动词。例如：large-enlarge(扩大), wide-widen(拓宽), strength-strengthen(加强), courage-encourage（鼓励），joy-enjoy2. special/ specific special： 特别的、专
14、用的，格外的，特设的；specific详细而精确的、明确的，特定用途的。例如: He did it as a special favour for her. What is your special interest? He has a special seat in the library. Hongkong is a special administrative region in China. You have to give specific reason if you want turn down his invitation. The money will be used for
15、a specific purpose. 3. proper/ appropriate proper: 正当的、正确的、适当的、符合风俗习惯或道德规范的、严格意义上的。 例如：Its not a proper time for drinking. You have to speak to her in a proper way. the books proper to this subject(专属的) Thats not a proper thing to do in the classroom. Proper 表示“严格意义上的、真正的”意思时用在所修饰的名词后面。如city proper Appropriate：恰当的、得体的(主要指言行，穿着打扮等符合风俗习惯或道德规范)4. Yetis are said to
