《2022年考博英语-西安交通大学考前模拟强化练习题89（附答案详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-西安交通大学考前模拟强化练习题89（附答案详解）（40页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-西安交通大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题The people at the party worried about Janet because no one was aware（ ）she had gone.问题1选项A.where thatB.of whereC.of the place whereD.the place【答案】B【解析】be aware of为固定搭配, 首先排除选项A和D；选项C关系代词应用which, 而不是关系副词where。所以选项B正确。2. 翻译题Passage 1人体移植器官非常短缺。虽然实验室里能够培育出膀胱和皮肤, 但形
2、成更加错综复 杂的器官和血管网络则非常棘手, 例如心脏、肾、肝、肺、胰腺, 胆囊和肌肉组织。从 猪身体上进行异种器官移植是另一个新途径。每一个这样的移植器官都是自然发育的复 杂器官。只要人体接受它们, 这将形成源源不断的人体移植器官来源。Passage 2近日, 美国一个机场开始采用一种新的安检技术。在乘客接受安检时, 只有远程的 管理局工作人员才能看到图像, 但看不到乘客万人, 而现场安检人员则相反。这种图像 不能被保存、传输和打印, 看过之后将会立刻被删除。此外, 远程工作人员看到的图像 面部经过模糊化处理。预计这种方法将很快得到推广使用。Passage 3手表定理在企业经营管理方面给我们
3、一种非常直观的启发, 就是对同一个人或同一 个组织的管理不能同时采用两种不同的方法, 不能同时设置两个不同的目标。否则将使 这个企业或这个人天所适从。手表定理所指的另一层含义在于每个人都不能同时挑选两 种不同的价值观, 否则, 你的行为将陷于混乱。Choose ONLY ONE text form the following and translate it into English. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet provided if more than ONE translation appears on the Answer Sh
4、eet, only the first or the indicated one would be scored【答案】Passage 1Human organ transplantation falls far shortage of demand. Although our laboratory is capable of developing a bladder and skin, replicating its intricate internal network of blood vessels is fairly involved (incredibly difficult).Fo
5、r example, heart, kidney, liver, lung, pancreas and muscle. Pigs are considered as a new organ donor for human future xenotransplantation. Each of these transplanted organs is a complex natural-developed one. As long as the human body accepts them, that would be an alternate source of human organs f
6、or transplant.Passage 2Recently, an American airport is introducing a new security technology. When the passengers are going through airport security inspection, their images can only be seen by the remote administration workers, and for them, the passengers themselves are invisible. For the securit
7、y staff, the opposite is true. This image cant be stored, transmitted or printed and will be deleted immediately after seen. In addition, the facial features are obscured in the image. This method is expected to be soon applied.Passage 3Watch Theorem offers us a very intuitive inspiration in the asp
8、ect of enterprise management, that is, management of the same person or the same organization cannot use two different methods or set two diverse goals at the same time. Otherwise it will make the enterprise or the person confused about what to do. Watch Theorem refers to another layer of meaning is
9、, everyone can not choose from two different values, or else, your actions will be in chaos.3. 单选题Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children and they must have （1 ）how difficult it is to write a （2 ） childrens book. Either the author has aimed to （3
10、 ） , so that the children cant follow what is: in his(or more often, her)story, （4 ） the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best childrens books are （5 ） very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the （6 ） who hears the story and the adult who （7 ） it. Unfortunately, there are in fac
11、t （8 ） books like this, （9 ） the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not （10 ） to solve.This may be why many of books regarded as （11 ） of childrens literature were in fact written for （12 ） . “Alices Adventure in Wonderland” is perhaps the most （13 ） of this.Children, left for themselves,
12、 often （14 ）the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in bookshop or （15 ） and he will （16 ） willingly choose the books written in an imaginative way, or have a look at most childrens comics, full of the stories and jokes which are the （17 ） of teachers and rightthinking parents.
13、Perhaps we parents should stop trying to brainwash children into （18 ） our taste in literature. After all children and adults are so （19 ） that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the （20 ） books. So I suppose well just have to compromise over that bedtime story.问题1选项A.hopedB.realizedC
14、.toldD.said问题2选项A.shortB.longC.badD.good问题3选项A.easyB.shortC.highD.difficult问题4选项A.andB.butC.orD.so问题5选项A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.very问题6选项A.childB.fatherC.motherD.teacher问题7选项A.hearsB.buysC.understandsD.reads问题8选项A.fewB.manyC.a great deal ofD.a great number of问题9选项A.butB.howeverC.soD.because问题10选项A.hardB.easyC.enoughD.fast问题11选项A.articlesB.workC.artsD.works问题12选项A.grownupsB.girlsC.boysD.children问题13选项A.difficultB.hiddenC.obviousD.easy问题14选项A.areB.showC.findD.add问题15选项A.schoolB.homeC.officeD.library问题16选项A.moreB.lessC.ableD.be问题17选项A.lovingnessB.interestsC.obje
