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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上3. 环境题材 Environment引言环境污染与保护。牺牲环境为代价的发展会严重危及人类的生存。因此，应该在发展与保护环境中寻求一种平衡。高科技发展导致环境污染，保护环境是要人们过简单生活还是依赖科技？个人在环保中是否可以发挥作用？有人认为公司和个人，而不是政府应该为他们所造成的污染负责，是否同意？环境问题个人是无法解决的，只有企业和国家才能解决，是否同意？ 环境题目真题再现A类题目 Many people say that we have developed into a “throw-away society”, because we are filling
2、up our environment with so many plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. To want extent do you agree with this opinion? What measures can you recommend to reduce this problem? 关键词解读：环境污染中的垃圾问题 Development in technology leads to environmental problems. Some people think that the solu
3、tion to these problems is for everyone to lead a simple way of life, while others say that technology can solve these problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 关键词解读：科技解决环境问题 Some think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve, while others think the problems ca
4、nnot be solved unless individuals take some action. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 关键词解读：个人解决环境问题 Some people think that companies and individuals, rather than governments, should pay to clean up the pollution that they have caused. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statem
5、ent? 关键词解读：谁来出污染处理费用 The environmental problem in the world can not be solved by ordinary people, and governments and large companies should be responsible for this problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 关键词解读：环境问题个人还是政府解决链接机经关键词 污染环境污染(pollution/ contamination)日益严重(worsening/ deteriorati
6、ng)，对生态系统的平衡(ecological balance)带来了威胁(pose a threat to=threaten)，如汽车带来的尾气排放(emission of cars)造成的空气污染、 温室气体(greenhouse gas)带来的全球变暖(climate change; global warming)。 原因人口爆炸overpopulationscarcity of water inadequate behavior过度工业化over-industrializationuse up the resourcesignore sustainable development过度开
7、发overexploitationconsume the natural resources and threaten the equilibrium of ecosystem 解决意识提升：enhance the awareness of environmental protection of the general public 再度利用：reuse, recycle, renew, reproduce加强保护：strengthen the preservation全面合作：government, society and every family make joint efforts in
8、volve the international cooperation as well as individuals effort开发能源：explore alternative energy to replace the fossil fuels explore environmentally-friendly fuel采取措施：take harsher measures出台法律：enact/ set out the relevant laws work out the regulations教育普及：popularize the knowledge of environmental pro
9、tection cultivate the good habit in life 媒体倡导：arouse the attention of the public of the importance of environment 词汇部分environment n. 自然环境，生态环境【同源词汇】environmental adj. 环境的；environmentally adv. 有关环境方面； environmentalism n. 环境保护论【经典搭配】ruin the environment 破坏环境strengthen environmental protection 加强环境保护pr
10、otect the environment from the pollution 保护环境不受污染【即学即用】Economic development is clearly essential for communities livelihoods and the well-being of nations, but is often a source of harmful environmental pollution. 很显然，经济发展有利于国富民强，但同时也是环境污染的源头。environmentalist n. 环境论者，环保人士【即学即用】He is an environmental
11、ist with a passion of the biology and geography of the region.他是一个环保人士，对这个地区的生物和地理很有热情。思路拓展 环保4R的理念 Reduction 减量 Reuse 重复使用 Recycling 回收性Regeneration 再生pollution n. 污染【同源词汇】pollute vt. 污染；polluted adj. 受污染的；pollutant n. 污染物【同义表达】contamination n. 污染，污染物【即学即用】People would pay high price for the enviro
12、nmental pollution caused by man-made waste. 人们会为产生的垃圾带来的环境污染付出高昂的代价。词汇拓展organic pollutants 有机污染物white pollution 白色污染water and soil erosion 水土流失endangered wildlife 濒危野生动物greenhouse effect 温室效应rubbish/ garbage/ trash/ waste/ litter 垃圾chemical pollutant 化学污染物air and noise contamination / pollution 空气和噪
13、音污染 over-industrialization 过度工业化deforestation 森林砍伐 the deterioration of air quality 日益恶化的空气质量contaminate vt. 污染【同源词汇】contamination n. 污染，污染物；contaminant n. 污染物，致污物【同义表达】pollute vt. 污染【即学即用】Environmental pollutants from many different sources contaminate water, air, and land, putting humans and ecosy
14、stems at risk. 不同来源的污染物质会污染水、空气及土壤，使人类和生态系统面临威胁。思路拓展 Humans are paying the price（付出代价）of these pollutants on many levels: from direct harm to health through cancer, neurological impairment（神经损害）, and other ailments（疾病）, to contamination of the food chain （污染食物链）and the failing capacity of ecosystems （生态系统的容纳能力减弱）to absorb wastes and provide the essentials for life. These complex and urgent problems require innovative, flexible, and action-oriented（以行动为导向）approaches to finding solutions.alleviate vt. 减轻，缓和【经典搭配】alleviate burdens 减负 alleviate pressure
