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1、2022年专接本-大学英语考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Diligence usually brings success _ laziness often leads to failure.问题1选项A.orB.forC.soD.while【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查连词的词义辨析。【选项释义】A. or 或者（表选择），否则（用于警告或忠告）；B. for 因为（表原因）；C. so 所以（表结果）；D. while 而，然而（表对比）。【解题思路】根据句意，此处应该是表对比，将勤奋导致的结果和懒惰导致的结果进行对比，所以此处应填while，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A
2、、B、C选项均不符合句意。【句意】勤奋通常带来成功，而懒惰常常导致失败。2. 单选题When the Audet family tums on the lights at Blue Farm, they are using electricity that comes from cowscow manure(粪肥), to be specific.Cows produce a lot of wastes. One cow can create 30 gallons of wastes each day. Now imagine the output of over 1000 cows at B
3、lue Farm. Thats really a big amount.When farmers clean their barns, they put the wastes in a big heap, and spread some of them on their fields for fertilizer. But now places like Blue Farm have a new way of using cow wastes. They use them to produce electricity.Heres how it works: A big machine move
4、s back and forth cleaning the barn floor. “The cows arent bothered,” says Marie Audet. “They are animals of habit; they get used to it, and just lift one foot and then another to let it go by.”The machine pushes the manure into a big 600-gallon tank like a small swimming pool. The tank is called a d
5、igestion tank. What happens there is just like what happens inside a cow: Bacteria get to work and continue to digest the manure. Methane (H5E) gas in the atmosphere is known as a “greenhouse” gas because it keeps heat just like a greenhouse does, causing our planet to warm up. Thats an environmenta
6、l concern. But the digester has a good result. Its gas is kept and used to power electric generators (发电机).At Blue Farm, the generators make enough electricity to power 400 homes, The Audet family sell the extra electricity they cant use themselves.1. We learn from the passage that the Audet family
7、is using cow wastes to _.2. How are the cow wastes collected into the digestion tank at Blue Farm?3. According to the passage, which of the following is changed into electricity?4. The new way of using cow wastes at Blue Farm might be best described as _.5. What is the main purpose of writing the pa
8、ssage?问题1选项A.make electricityB.produce fertilizerC.build their farmD.feed the cows问题2选项A.Marie Audet does the work.B.The job is done by the machine.C.They hire people to do it.D.Bacteria get to work on them.问题3选项A.The power of moving water.B.The heat of burning coal.C.The power of sunlight.D.The hea
9、t of the methane gas.问题4选项A.reducingB.savingC.recyclingD.changing问题5选项A.To introduce a new way of making electricity.B.To explain how a kind of new energy works better.C.To show a new rebuilding plan for a big farm.D.To explain the effects of greenhouse gases.【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:D第4题:C第5题:A【解析】第1题:【原文
10、考查】事实细节题【选项释义】我们从这篇文章中了解到，Audet一家正在利用牛粪来_。A.发电B.生产肥料C.建造他们的农场D.喂奶牛【解题思路】本题根据第三段最后两句“But now places like Blue Farm have a new way of using cow wastes. They use them to produce electricity.”可知，诸如蓝色农场之类的地方有了使用牛粪的新方法；他们用它们来发电。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不正确。第2题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】如何将奶牛粪便收集到蓝色农场的消化池中？A. Marie Aud
11、et负责这项工作。B.这项工作是由机器完成的。C.他们雇佣人来做这件事。D.细菌对它们起作用。【解题思路】本题根据第四段第一句“Heres how it works: A big machine moves back and forth cleaning the barn floor.”和倒数第二段第一句“The machine pushes the manure into a big 600-gallon tank”可知，一台大机器来回移动清洁谷仓地板，并把牛粪推入消化池中，因此B选项正确。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。第3题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】根据文章，
12、下列哪一项被转换成电能？A.流动水的能量。B.燃烧煤炭的热量。C.阳光的能量。D.甲烷气体的热量。【解题思路】本题根据倒数第二段第四句“Methane (H5E) gas in the atmosphere is known as a greenhouse gas because it keeps heat just like a greenhouse does, causing our planet to warm up.”和倒数第二段最后一句“Its gas is kept and used to power electric generators.”可知，大气中的甲烷气体被称为“温室气体
13、”，因为它像温室一样保持热量，这些气体被保存并用于为发电机提供动力，即甲烷气体的热量被转化为电力。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】蓝色农场使用奶牛粪便的新方法可以描述为_。A.减少B.储蓄C.回收利用D.改变【解题思路】本题根据文章内容可知，在蓝色农场上，先用机器把牛粪收集进消化池，在细菌作用过后牛粪变成甲烷，产生热量，继而被转化为电力。由此可推知，这个过程是将废弃物转化为能源的过程，是资源的再利用，因此C选项正确。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。第5题:【原文考查】主旨大意题【选项释义】写这篇文章的主要目的是什么？
14、A.引入一种新的发电方式。B.解释一种新能源如何更好地工作。C.展示一个大农场的新重建计划。D.解释温室气体的影响。【解题思路】通读全文可知，文章以蓝色农场为例，介绍了一种新的发电方法：将牛粪转化为电力，因此A选项正确。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不正确。3. 单选题The city where I have stayed for ten years is getting _these years.问题1选项A.prosperouserB.more and more prosperousC.the more prosperousD.prosperouser and prosper
15、ouser【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查比较等级。【选项释义】A. prosperouser 无此结构；B. more and more prosperous 越来越繁荣；C. the more prosperous 更繁荣的；D. prosperouser and prosperouser 无此结构。【解题思路】本题根据选项中的内容可知，此处prosperous是形容词，且为多音节形容词，其比较级应为more prosperous，因此A、D选项结构不正确。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“越来越繁荣”，因此B选项正确。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、D选项形式均不正确。C选项不符合句意。【句意】我待了10年的这座城市这些年变得越来越繁荣。4. 单选题My parents always _ great importance to
