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1、Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood背景蜿暢Neighbourhood Watch“守望相助”计划开始于英国一个叫莫灵顿的小村庄，村民们自发组织起 来，互相帮忙查看，以免失窃。The “ Neighbourhood Watclschemeall started a few years ago in the quiet village of Mollington after a number of burglaries in the village and the surrounding area.The villagers came up with
2、the idea that they themselves could keep an eye on their neighbours possessions while they were away on holiday.Since then and with the support of the government and police， more than 50,000 “ Neighbourhood Watch” schemes have been set up all over the country.The object of each “ Watch” groiupto red
3、uce the opportunities that criminals have in any particular street or area.Each villager who is a member of the scheme will call the police whenever they see something suspicioust is the police who actually check out each report and look into what is happening.Villagers who are part of the .“ Watch”
4、are. .not. supposed io. act .as . podipet. themselves, in 一 danger.When a new Neighbourhood Watch scheme is set up in an area, the first thing real warning to most burglars because few of them will take a chance of breaking into some on es house if they know that there is a high risk of being see n
5、by n eighbours keep ing a lookout.people notice is the large, brightly colouredNeighbourhood Watch ” board.This is aSince the “ Neighbourhood Watch ” scheme was Sheup are fewer burglaries and there is a new community spiritt is bringing people together, and en courag ing people to care for each othe
6、r.New friendships are also being made.Notes1. schemen.项目，计戈U2. burglary n.盗窃3. surrounding adj.周围的4. keep an eye or照看，留意5. opport unity n. 机会6. criminal n. 罪犯7. suspiciousadj.可疑的8. community n. 社区9. Villagers who are part of the “Watch” aot supposed to act as police or put themselves in dan ger.译文参加
7、“守望”计划的村民不应该充当警察或者使自己处于险境。分析本句是一个主从复合句，who引导的定语从句修饰先行词 villagers。Task1. Where did the “ Neighbourhood Watch ” scheme start? ln_the_village_of_Molli ngton.2. What should members of the “NeighbourhocWatch” schemdo when they see someth ing suspicious?They_should_call_the_police.Period One Introduction
8、& Reading and VocabularyI裸前预习丨学前热身，成竹在胸I 单词自测1. surveyn.调查2. neighbourhoodn. 四邻； 街坊3. local adj.地方的；局部的4. suburbn城郊；郊区5. hometownn. 家乡6. attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的7. fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的 fortune n. 财富； 运气fortunately adv.幸运地8. soundvi.听起来9. bothervt打扰；烦扰；麻烦10. nuisancen.令人讨厌的人或事11. rent n.租金12. distr
9、ict n.地域；区域；行政区13. approachvt.接近14. gorgeousadj.美丽的；宜人的15. architecturen. 建筑16. starvevi.饿死17. park vt.停车parking n.停车，泊车n 短语默写1. be_similar_to 与相似2. be_made_of由组成/制成3. pul_up修建4. walk_around 四处走动5. for_a_while 一会儿6. on_the_coast在岸上阅读清障 hometow n/ h? m tan/n.家乡1 “This is the first time +从句（现在完成时）”是固定
10、句型 quite a lot of China中国很多地方 attractive/? tr kt1 v/adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的 have bee n to去过某地2 (that)lve been to是定语从句，that在从句中作to的宾语，被省略了。 on the coast在沿海 fortu nate/ f t?n?t/adj.幸运的；吉祥的3 “What be+主语+ like ? ”是询问某人/某事物状况的习惯用语。 pretty/ pr ti/adv.很；相当(=very) can有时；可能会 sound/sa n d/vi.听起来4 Sou nds OK to me.是 t/
11、That sou nds OK to me的省略。 tourist/ t ?r st/n.旅游者；观光客? around adv.四周；到处? bother/ b e?/vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦5 Do nt they bother you ?是否定疑问句，也叫反问句。反问句常意为“难道 不吗？ ”。? nuisanee/ njusns/r令人讨厌的人或事? ren t/re nt/r 租金? district/ d str kt/n.地域；区域；行政区? put up修建? recently adv.最近； 近来? presentn. (= gift)礼物? approach? pr? t /
12、vt.接近? harbour/ hb?/n.海港6 . .were leaving.and approaching.是现在进行时表将来。7 the most interesting part of the city作 the western district 的同位语。acrossprep.在对面； 穿过，横过 gorgeous/d?s/adj.美丽的；宜人的 architecture/k tekt ?/n.建筑for a while 一会儿8 we could stop and walk around for a while 是宾语从句，此处 could 表示请求许 可，语气委婉、客气。9
13、l was just going to do that用了过去将来时，表示“刚要/正要做”。其中that 指代上文中的 “ stop and walk around for a while” park/pk/vt.停车a nice little fish restaura nt 家很不错的小渔家饭馆10 Shall we. ?表示请求或征求对方的意见，意为“我们好吗? starve/ stv/vi.饿死,原文呈现A Lively City(XL = Xiao Li，JM = John Martin)XL : Its great to see you again John.JM : Its gr
14、eat to see you! Its been six years since we last saw each other，you know.And this is thefirst time Ive visited your hometownXL : Yes， rm so glad you could come.JM : You know，Ive seen quite a lot of China and Ive visited some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most attractive places rve been to
15、2 Its so lively， and every one seems so frie ndly.XL : Yes, its one of the most in terest ing cities on the coast，every one says so.I feel very fortunate living here.And I love living by the seaside.JM : You live in the northwest of Xiamen，is that right?XL : Yes，thats right.JM : Whats the climate like ? 3XL : Pretty hot and wet in the summe，but it can be quite cold in the winter.JM : Sounds OK to me There are a lot oftouristSarouncf.Dont
