中考英语单项选择题分类总结

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1、中考英语单项选择题分类总结随着新课标的普及,中考试题中单项选择题不仅单纯考查语法点、知识点,而且越来越注重通过设置各种语境来考查学生综合运用词汇、语法、句型、交际、习惯表达等基础知识的能力。分析2007年一些省市中考试题中的单项选择题,可发现其呈现出以下特点和趋势: 1知识点覆盖面越来越广,综合性越来越强。如: The headmaster said they would have_ library_ . (兰州) A. another; builtB. other; built C. another; build D. other; building 解析:本题考查了another与othe

2、r的区别。应选A。 2语境设置的真实性越来越强,考查范围越来越广。如: Look at the noisy kids! Havent you heard the saying“When the cat is away, the mice_”? (河南) A. play B. played C. are playingD. will play 解析:本题形式上考查的是play的时态,而实际上考查的是真实语境中具体语言的运用。主句是将来时,从句要用一般现在时。应选D。 3选项设置的干扰性和迷惑性越来越大,考查综合运用英语能力的手段越来越强。如: Uncle Wang looks so fine i

3、n recent days. He _a lot, but he has given it up. (咸宁) A. was used to smoke B. used to smoke C. was used to smokingD. am used to smoking 解析:be used to意为“习惯于做某事”,to是介词,后面跟名词、代词、动名词等;used to意为“过去常常做某事”,to是不定式符号,后面跟动词。选项C干扰性最大,它本身既是过去时,后面又跟动名词。应选B。 考点研析 一、考查不定冠词、定冠词的正确运用。如: Will you get there by_ train

4、? No, Ill take_taxi. (天津) A. /;aB. a; the C. /; / D. the; a 解析:by train是固定搭配,中间不用冠词;take a taxi也是固定搭配。应选A。 二、考查名词数的搭配和名词所有格的运用,以及对名词含义的正确理解。如: Come and see in_ . With pleasure. Thats what Im expecting. (哈尔滨) A. two or three days B. two or three days time C. two or three days time 解析:句意是“两三天后请来访”,两三天

5、是一个时间段,应该加time;两三天又是复数,故day应该用复数形式。应选C。 三、考查不定代词、人称代词、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。如: My aunt has two children. But_ of them lives with her. (河北) A. eachB. neitherC. eitherD. both 解析:根据lives 可知主语应该是单数,又因为but表示转折,表达否定的意思,所以排除both(两者都),each和either。neither是“两者中无一”,做主语时,谓语动词用单数。应选B。 四、考查介词的正确用法及一些固定结构。如: Dont ge

6、t off the bus_ it has stopped. (天津) A. untilB. ifC. to D. for 解析:not.until是“直到才”的意思。应选A。 五、根据具体语境选择正确的连词。如: Kate is_ busy_ she cant have a picnic with us this weekend. (贵阳) A. so; thatB. too; toC. so; as 解析:so+形容词/副词+that从句,是结果状语从句,意思是“如此以致”,too+形容词+to+动词,意思是“太而不能”,不符合题意,C是错误搭配。应选A。 六、考查形容词、副词的正确含义及

7、比较级和最高级的正确用法。如: “Shall we go now?” “Oh, no. Its raining_ . Wed better wait for a while.” (贵阳) A. heavyB. heavier C. heavily 解析:rain是动词,需要用副词heavily来修饰。应选C。 七、考查情态动词的含义及用法。如: Must I finish the work today, Mom? No, you_. You can finish it tomorrow. (河北) A. mustntB. cant C. shouldnt D. neednt 解析:must的否

8、定回答应该用neednt。应选D。 八、考查动词及短语动词的正确含义及各种时态和被动语态。如: What did the English teacher talk to you last Friday? She told me to_ my lessons carefully before the exam. (芜湖) A. look up B. go overC. look after D. go on 解析:根据句意“她告诉我考试之前要认真复习功课”,可知答案是go over“复习”。look up是“查询”,look after是“照顾”,go on 是“继续”。应选B。 九、考查基数词

9、、序数词及分数的表达方法。如: In our city_, middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future.(重庆) A. thousandB. thousand of C. thousands of D. two thousand of 解析:thousands of 意为“许多,无数”,two thousand与of不能连用,thousand不能单独使用。应选C。 十、考查交际用语或习惯用法。如: Now, where is my school bag? _ ! Well be late for school.

10、(南京) A. Just a minute B. Take it easy C. Dont worryD. Come on 解析:Just a minute意为“请等一下”,Take it easy意为“别着急,放心好了”,Dont worry意为“别担心”,Come on 意为“快点”,根据下文“上学要迟到了”,应选D。 十一、考查定语从句的用法。如: The green tea_grows in South China is quite popular in China. (甘肃) A. whoB. which C. when D. where 解析:先行词tea是物,所以应用关系代词wh

11、ich来引导定语从句。应选B。 十二、考查感叹句的用法。如: Its reported that the 29th Olympic torch(奥运火炬)is going to travel to 135 cities around the world. _ exciting the news is! And it will arrive at the opening ceremony on August 8th, 2008.(哈尔滨) A. What B. HowC. What an 解析: 中心词exciting是形容词,故用How来修饰。应选B。 十三、常用句型的考查。如: Many people think its very important_ us _learn English well.(贵阳) A. for ; toB. to; toC. with; for 解析:本题考查的是it is+形容词+for sb. +to do sth.这个常用句型。应选A。

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