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1、3-arm jumbo drill 3臂凿岩台车3-phase squirrel-cage asynchronous motor 三相鼠笼式电动机3-phase wind asynchronous 三相绕线式电动机5% frequency flood 20 年一遇洪水a round of excavation 一个开挖循环A/D converter 模数变换器abandoned hole 废孔abandonment (cancel/repeal) 撤销abide by the contract 遵守合同abnormal depreciation 特别折旧abnormal vibration 反
2、常震动abrasion performance 耐磨性abrasion test 磨耗试验abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler 洛杉机磨耗量accelerated methods ofaccelerating water reducer 速凝型减水剂accelerator 速凝剂accept a claim 接受索赔acceptable date 可以接受的期限acceptable material 合格材料acceptance 验收access bridge 交通桥access gallery 交通廊道access tunnel 交通洞access 交
3、通accessory 附件、配件、零件accountant 会计师accumulated retained percentage 累计筛余百分率accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累计曲线accumulator 蓄能器accuracy 准确性、精度Acessories and Spare Parts 附件及配件acetone 丙酮acetylene 乙炔acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与片状颗粒含量acid rock 酸性岩act of god 天灾activate 激活activity index 活性指
4、标Activity 工艺过程Activity 作业additional cost 额外费用additional cost 额外费用additional tax 附加税additional work 额外的工作adit 支洞adjust 校正、调整adjustment 平差Admixture 外加剂Admixture 外加剂advance payment for the project 工程预付款advance 进尺advance 提前的advances depth 进尺深度advantage (benefit ,interests) 利益adverse physical obstruction
5、s or conditions不利的外界障碍和条件advertisement tax 广告税aerator 掺七坎affected zone 影响带age 龄期age 龄期agency(proxy) 代理agent(attorney/representative) 代理人aggregate cooling silo 骨料冷却仓aggregate processing plant 骨料加工厂aggregate 超逊径颗粒含量aggregate 骨料Aggregate 骨料agitator 搅拌站agreement 同意、协议ahead of schedule 提前完成计划air compress
6、or 空气压缩机air heater 热风机air operated diaph pump 气动膜泵air pocket 气囊air receiver 储气罐air supply 风包air test 通风试验air vent 通气孔air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加气砼air-entraining agent 引气剂air-entraining meter 掺气剂airtightness 气密性alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应alkalinity 碱度allocation 分配、配置allowance 补贴all
7、owance 容许误差allowed depreciation 折旧的范围额度allowed value 容许值alluvium 冲积物（层）alternation current(AC) 交流电alternative 替代物、替换方法altitude/elevation 高程、海拔ambulance 救护车amicable settlement 友好解决ammeter 电流表ammonium nitrate explosive 销铵炸药ammonium nitrate fuel oil explosive 销铵燃油炸药amorphous substance 非晶质amount due thi
8、s month 本月金额amount of claim 索赔额amount of insurance (insurance coverage) 保险金额amount 金额ampere 安培amphibole 角闪石analog control loop 模拟控制回路anchorage boxout 锚具槽and coal 水、电、煤补贴andesite 安山岩angle bar of uneven sides 不等边角钢angle bar 角钢angle grinder 角磨机angle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角angle of friction 摩擦角angle of i
9、nternal friction 内摩擦角angled beam 斜射波Angular Measure 角度测量anisotropy 各向异性annex(appendix) 附录annex(attachment/enclosure) 附件announcement of tender 招标通知annular space 环行空间anticline 背斜anti-clockwise 逆时针anticorrosion 防腐anti-corrosion 抗蚀anti-dust mask 防尘面具anti-rust paint 防锈漆apatite 磷灰石aplite 细晶岩apparent densi
10、ty 视密度appearance inspection 外观检查application （承包商）申请apply 应用、施加approach channel 引水渠approach wall 引水墙approval 同意、批准approximate leveling 近似置平、粗平arbitration agreement 仲裁协议arbitration award 仲裁裁决arbitration 仲裁arc strike 引弧/弧伤arc welding 电弧焊Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代（界）arising pipe 升降管arm 支撑armored cabl
11、e 铠装电缆arrival month at site 到达现场月份as-built drawing 竣工图Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行asphalt concrete 沥青砼asphalt felt 油毛毡asphalt sheet 沥青纸Asphalt 沥青assemble schematic 装配简图assemble 组装Assembly/parts 组件/部件assessment of claims 索赔评定assistant carpenter 助理木匠assistant concreter 助理砼工assistant cook 助理厨师assistant
12、 driller 助理钻工assistant engineer 助理工程师assistant loader 吊车装卸工assistant mechanic 助理机修工assistant miner 助理矿工assistant 助理、助手assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度atmospheric water 大气水Atterberg limits(water content as limit) 阿太堡界限（界限含水量）attitude 产状authorize(delegate)授权、委托automatic element 自动化元件automatic leve
13、l 自动定平水准仪automatic operation 自动操作automatic recorder 自动记录仪automatic switch 自动开关automatic welding 自动焊automatic-restoration 自恢复auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary guide 副轨auxiliary powerhouse 副厂房auxiliary seal 辅助水封、节流器auxiliary trashrack maintenance chamber 副拦污栅检修室auxiliary trashrack shaft 副拦污栅井auxiliary
14、 trashrack slot 副拦污栅槽average hole depth 平均孔深average quantity used in unitaverage service conditions 正常使用条件average 平均值axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度axial turbine 轴流式水轮机azimuth 方位角back freight 退货运费back gouging 背面清根back scatter 背散射backfill grouting 回填灌浆backfill 回填backfilling of hole 封孔backhoe 反铲backing
15、垫板backsight point 后视点bag 袋装bagged cement 袋装水泥balance test 平衡试验ball valve 球阀ballast weight 石渣压戗ballast 配重band drill 正铲band operrated rotating cleaner 手动旋转清扫机band saw 带锯bank account 银行帐户bar bending machine 弯筋机bar cutter 钢筋切断机bar graph schedule 横道图进度表bare bus bar 裸母线bare wire 裸线barometer 气压计basalt 玄武岩base line(basic line/datum line) 基线base metal 母材base pric
