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1、2022年考博英语-中央美术学院考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题His hand shook a little as he（ ） the key in the lock.问题1选项A.squeezedB.insertedC.stuffedD.pierced【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。squeeze“挤，紧握”；insert“插入”；stuff“塞满”；pierce“穿孔”。句意：当他将钥匙插入锁时，他的手微微抖了一下。B项符合题意。2. 单选题The wings of the bird still（ ） after it had been shot down.问题1选项A.s
2、lappedB.scratchedC.flappedD.fluctuated【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。slap“掌击，拍掌”；scratch“刮，抓”；flap“拍打”；fluctuate“波动”。句意：这只鸟在被击倒之后，它的翅膀仍然在拍打。A项符合题意。3. 单选题He has impressed his employers considerably and（ ）he is soon to be promoted.问题1选项A.neverthelessB.accordinglyC.yetD.eventually【答案】B【解析】考查逻辑连词。A选项nevertheless“然而，不过
3、”；B选项accordingly“因此，于是，相应地”；C选项yet“然而”；D选项eventually“最终”。根据句意“他给雇主留下了非常深刻的印象，因此他很快就会得到晋升”。这里是表示递进的关系，所以选项B正确。4. 单选题I was（ ） by their kindness and moved to tears.问题1选项A.preoccupiedB.embarrassedC.overwhelmedD.counseled【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。preoccupied“全神贯注的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”； overwhelmed“被压倒的，被淹没的，使非常激动”；c
4、ounseled“建议，劝告”。句意：他们的好意使我感动地流下了眼泪。C项符合题意。5. 单选题Numerous studies already link the first meal of the day to better classroom（ ）.问题1选项A.performanceB.functionC.behaviorD.display【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。performance“表现”；function“功能”；behavior“行为”；display“展示”。句意：许多研究已经将一天的第一顿饭与更好的课堂表现联系起来。A项符合题意。6. 单选题The little gi
5、rl could not（ ）her curiosity to see what was in the box.问题1选项A.restrainB.retrainC.abandonD.prevent【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项restrain“抑制，控制”；B选项retrain“再训练，再教育”；C选项abandon“放任，离开”；D选项prevent“预防，阻止”。根据句意“小女孩抑制不住好奇心，想看看盒子里装的是什么。”选项A符合句意。7. 单选题He raised his eyebrows and stuck his head forward and（ ） it in a sin
6、gle nod, a gesture boys used then for OK. when they were pleased.问题1选项A.shruggedB.tuggedC.jerkedD.twisted【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。shrugged“耸肩”；tugged “用力拉，迅速地穿衣服”； jerked“猛拉”；twisted“扭动”。句意：他扬起眉毛，把头向前探了一探，猛地点头，这是男孩子们开心时表示“好”的动作。C项符合题意。8. 写作题Directions: For this part, yow are required to write a composition o
7、n the topic Art and Life. You should writ at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (in Chinese) below:1. 艺术表现生活的形式2. 艺术作用于生活的方式3. 艺术创新如何促进了社会进步【答案】略9. 单选题Now in Britain, wines take up four times as much（ ）in the storehouse as both beer and spirits.问题1选项A.blockB.landC.pa
8、tchD.space【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。block“块，街区”；land“陆地”；patch“斑点，小块土地”；space“空间”。句意：如今在英国，仓库中的葡萄酒所占的空间比啤酒和烈性酒所占空间的总和还要多三倍。D项符合题意。10. 单选题The American Civil War was a four-year armed（1）between northern and southern sections of the United States. The fighting began on April 12, 1861, and（2）until May 1865.For a
9、long time（3）the Civil War, the North and South had（4）each other on many issues. Most people in the（5）wanted to abolish slavery, or at least to stop its spread to new states, （6）the slave owners of the South held that（7）should be allowed everywhere.Another issue that divided the North and South was a
10、（8）one. The North believed in a strong central government,（9）, the federal government should have more power than the state governments. Most southerners,（10）, regarded the nation as a union of separate and more or less（11）states. They held that a state had the right to（12）or “secede” from the Union
11、 when it felt its interests to be threatened.In November, 1860, Abraham Lincoln was（13）the 16th President of the United States. Since Lincoln had become well-known（14）the country for his anti-slavery views, his election caused a panic among the（15）in the South. One month later, South Carolina secede
12、d from（16）. By February 1, 1861, six other statesMississippi. Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texashad taken（17）steps.President Lincoln knew that if these（18）states were allowed to leave the Union, it would soon（19）. So shortly after he had taken office, it was decided by his cabinet that
13、the Union was to be preserved（20）.问题1选项A.conflictB.quarrelC.battleD.struggle问题2选项A.establishedB.preservedC.foundedD.lasted问题3选项A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.to问题4选项A.disagreed withB.agreed toC.agreed withD.disagreed to问题5选项A.NorthB.SouthC.Civil WarD.Country问题6选项A.asB.soC.andD.while问题7选项A.freedomB.slaveryC
14、.plantationD.revolution问题8选项A.politicalB.economicalC.educationalD.artificial问题9选项A.so to sayB.howeverC.that isD.for example问题10选项A.as a resultB.howeverC.yetD.in问题11选项A.dependentB.independentC.completeD.incomplete问题12选项A.succeedB.erectC.establishD.withdraw问题13选项A.electedB.selectedC.chosenD.appointed问题14选项A.forB.throughoutC.amongD.during问题15选项A.labor partyB.factory ownersC.slav
