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1、英语学习网 http:/ 专业辅导中高考英语学习2008年高考英语试卷（福建卷）第卷（选择题 共115分）第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ be or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。 21. How do you find your new classmates? Most of them are kind,
2、but _ is so good to me as Bruce.A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one 答案是A。考查代词的用法。根据but一词确定应该从A、B中挑选。有一定范围的用none，相当于none of my new classmates。no one不必有这种范围。22. _ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waite
3、d D. To have waited答案是C。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据the old man与wait之间的关系，应该选择-ing形式，再根据句意得知他是先wait 后才realize。所以先发生的动作应该选完成式的Having waited。23. A great man shows his greatness _ the way he treats little man. A. under B. with C. on D. by答案是D。考查介词的用法。“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而with 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。24. It is u
4、sually warm in my hometown in March, but it _ be rather cold sometimes. A. must B. can C. should D. would答案是B。考查情态动词的用法。从but，sometimes来推测，句子应选择能表示“可能”的情态动词can。25. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen答案是D。考查动词时态的用法。So far“迄今为
5、止”，So far this year迄止到今年应该与现在完成时连用。26. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _ to people greeting him. A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold答案是A。考查在语境中辨析形容词的用法。根据In spite of repeated wrongs，后面应选择对人“友好的，友善的”的friendly 。lively“活泼的，愉快的”, worried“为难的, 焦虑的”。cold“冷淡的，不热情的”。27. _ is known to
6、us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A. It B. What C. As D. Which答案是B。考查名词性从句的用法。根据句子分析，第二个is 前面的_ is known to us all为主语从句，句中缺少主语，根据句意分析，应该选择能充当成分的What。28. Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A. that B. which C. when D. where答案是C。
7、考查状语从句的用法。句中表示当Nancy在悉尼拜访朋友的时候，应选时间状语从句的when，如果用so. much 的结果状语从句，句意就不通。29. _ a moment and I will go to your rescue. A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move to D. Carry on 答案是B。考查动词短语辨析。Go on“继续下去, 进行”。Hold on“稍等, 不挂断”, Move to“移到”， Carry on“继续开展, 坚持”，go /come to sb.s rescue “进行援救, 营救某人”。30. Who should be respon
8、sible for the accident? The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _. A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told答案是A。考查省略、被动的用法。They just carried out the order as they were told。31. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _
9、appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which答案是D。考查非限制性定语从句中介词的搭配。一道罕见的彩虹出现在Mount Qomolangma的上方。appeared a rare rainbow为倒装形式。32. Whats the _ of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while? A. sense B. matter C. case D
10、. opinion答案是A。考查名词辨析。sense“感觉，思考，意义”。matter“事件, 问题, 原因”。case “事, 案例，容器”。opinion“意见, 看法, 主张”。Whats the sense of？“有什么意义”33. Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me?A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat答案是C。考查非谓语动词中过去分词作后置定语的用法。省略了those who are seated34. You have no idea how she finished the relay r
11、ace _ her foot wounded so much. A. for B. when C. with D. while答案是C。考查with的复合结构用法。with+名词+形容词，with的复合结构在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。35. Would you like to join us in the game? _, for I have something important to attend to. A. I will B. Id love to C. I wont D. Im afraid not答案是D。考查交际用语的用法。从答句I have
12、something important to attend to来看，只有D项符合语境。 第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The position of children in American family and society is no longer what is used to be. The ordinary family in colonial(殖民时期的) North America was mainly concerned w
13、ith survival and beyond that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were valued in terms of their productivity(生产能力), and they played the role of producer quite early. Until they fulfilled this role, their position in the family was one of subordination(附属).With the development of the society,
14、 the position of children in the family and in the society became more important. In the complex and technological society that the United States has become, each member must fulfill a number of personal and occupational roles and be in contact with many other member. Therefore, viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are regarded mor
