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1、2022年考博英语-西北大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题The automobiles exhaust system （ ）foul-smelling fumes.问题1选项A.AttractedB.condensedC.absorbedD.emitted【答案】D【解析】attract 吸引，引起；condense浓缩，凝结；absorb 吸收，使全神贯注；emit 发出，排放，放射。句意：汽车的排气系统排放出难闻的废气。选项D符合句意。2. 单选题You cant be （ ）careful in making the decision as it was such a
2、critical case.问题1选项A.veryB.quiteC.tooD.so【答案】C【解析】cant be too 为固定搭配，意为“再也不为过”。句意：这是一个如此重要的案件，你做决定时怎么谨慎也不过分。选项C符合句意。3. 单选题He gave her a long and insolent stare.问题1选项A.unblinkingB.slyC.affectionateD.insulting【答案】D【解析】insolent意为无礼的，傲慢的。unblinking 坚定的，不动摇的；sly狡猾的，淘气的；affectionate深情的，充满爱的；insulting 侮辱的，无
3、礼的。选项D与之意思相近。4. 单选题Life depends on the balance between the heat received from the sun and the heat lost to cooler surroundings.问题1选项A.equilibriumB.contrastC.exchangeD.relationship【答案】A【解析】equilibrium 均衡，平静；contrast 对比，差别；exchange 交换，兑换；relationship 关系，关联。balance意为平衡，选项A与之意思相近。5. 单选题The severance of
4、church and state is a basic principle of that government.问题1选项A.coalitionB.separationC.successionD.interchangeability【答案】B【解析】severance意为分离，隔离。coalition联合，合并；separation分离，间隔；succession 连续，继位；interchangeability 可交换性。选项B与之意思相近。6. 单选题It is very strange, but I had an （ ）that the plane would crash.问题1选项A
5、.inspirationB.intuitionC.imaginationD.incentive【答案】B【解析】inspiration灵感，鼓舞；intuition直觉；imagination想象力；incentive动机，刺激。句意：虽然很奇怪，但我有一种飞机会坠毁的直觉。选项B符合句意。7. 单选题The article insinuated that the official was bribed.问题1选项A.denied positivelyB.stated flatlyC.argued convincinglyD.suggested indirectly【答案】D【解析】insin
6、uate意为暗示。denied positively明确否认；stated flatly平平的陈述；argued convincingly 令人信服地论证；suggested indirectly迂回的表示。选项D与之意思相近。8. 单选题Water problems in the future will become more intense and more complex. Our increasing population will tremendously increase urban wastes, primarily sewage. On the other hand, incr
7、easing demands for water will decease substantially the amount of water available for diluting wastes. Rapidly expanding industries which involve more and more complex chemical processes will produce large volumes of liquid wastes, and many of these will contain chemicals which are noxious. To feed
8、our rapidly expanding population, agriculture will have to be intensified. This will involve ever-increasing quantities of agricultural chemicals. From this, it is apparent that drastic steps must be taken immediately to develop corrective measures for the pollution problem.There are two ways by whi
9、ch this pollution problem can be dwindled. The first relates to the treatment of wastes to decrease their pollution hazard. This involves the processing of solid wastes prior to disposal and the treatment of liquid wastes, or effluents, to permit the reuse of the water or minimize pollution upon fin
10、al disposal.A second approach is to develop an economic use for all or a part of the wastes. Farm manure is spread in fields as a nutrient or organic supplement. Effluents from sewage disposal plants are used in some areas both for irrigation and for the nutrients contained. Effluents from other pro
11、cessing plants may also be used as a supplemental source of water. Many industries, such as meat and poultry processing plants, are currently converting former waste produces into marketable byproducts. Other industries are exploring potential economic uses for waste products.1.The purpose of this p
12、assage is （ ）.2.Which of the following points is NOT INCLUDED in the passage?3.The reader can conclude that（ ）.4.The author gives substance to the passage through the use of（ ）.5.The words prior to (Para. 2) probably mean（ ）.问题1选项A.to alert the reader to the dwindling water supplyB.to explain indust
13、rial uses of waterC.to acquaint the reader with water pollution problemsD.to demonstrate various measures to solve the pollution problem问题2选项A.Industrial development includes the simplification of complex chemical processes.B.Diluting wastes needs certain amount of waterC.Demands for water will go u
14、p along with the expanding populationD.Intensive cultivation of land requires more and more chemicals问题3选项A.countries of the world will work together on pollution problemsB.byproducts from wastes lead to a more prosperous marketplaceC.science is making great progress on increasing water suppliesD.so
15、me industries are now asking economic use of wastes问题4选项A.interviews with authorities in the field of water controlsB.opinions and personal observationsC.definitions which clarify important termsD.strong arguments and persuasions问题5选项A.afterB.duringC.beforeD.beyond【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:D第5题:C【解析】1.主旨大意题。原
