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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料Section_Learning_about_Language.高频单词点击1sacred adj. 宗教的，庄严的，神圣的2deed n行为，功绩3conception n主意；计划concept n观念，概念4regret vt.& vi.后悔；感到抱歉repentance n后悔5wisdom n智慧wise adj.英明的；聪颖的6virtue n美德7noble adj.高尚的；贵族的 n贵族8doom vt.注定；判决 n厄运；毁灭.常用句型必备However severe the journey is, as_long_as I am with na
2、ture, I dont care.单元语法聚焦The Subject(主语)1conception n主意，计划，构思，设想，意图the conception of sb./sth.对的构思、设想have no conception of 对一无所知/不懂I have no conception of what you mean.我完全不懂你的意思。conception, concept(1)conception抽象名词，不可数名词，有时作可数名词时与concept意思相近，但它所表示的概念、看法是某个人或某个团体中的人所认为正确的东西，带有想象和感情色彩。Science has overt
3、urned many old conception of life.科学已经推翻了关于生命的许多陈旧观念。(2)concept nC指从一个个实例中概括出来的一种“概念”或为人们广泛接受的事物推测。A small baby has no concept of right and wrong.婴儿没有是非观念。(1)He has_no_conception_of (对一无所知) how difficult life is if you are unemployed.(2)I really dont know the_original_conception (原先的构想) of the book.
4、2regret (1)n.遗憾，悔恨，抱歉，歉意In our life we may meet many failures, as long as we try our best, theres no need to feel regret for these failures.在生活中我们会遇到很多失败，只要我们尽力而为，就没有必要为这些失败感到遗憾。with great/deep regret很遗憾to ones regret 让某人感到遗憾的是He told me with great regret that he could not come to the party.他很抱歉地对我说
5、他不能来参加这个聚会了。Much to our regret, we will not be able to visit you next year.让我们深感遗憾的是，我们明年不能去拜访你了。(2)vt.为感到遗憾，后悔regret后悔做了某事regret to say/tell/inform .that . 遗憾地说(告知)regret that . 遗憾Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.杰里不后悔给出评论，但是觉得自己本来可以用不同的方式
6、来表达的。We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾地通知您，您的申请未通过。We regret that we have put you to great inconvenience. 很抱歉我们给您带来了极大不便。(1)Robert is indeed a wise man.How often I have regretted not_taking_his_advice (没有接受他的建议)!(2)I regret_to_inform_you (遗憾地通知你) that you fa
7、iled the exam.(3)To_my_regret (令我遗憾的是), I lost touch with my close friend.3doom (1)n.U死亡，毁灭，厄运，劫数 The doom has no power on me longer. 那个对我的诅咒已经失败了。 She offered him the chance to overcome his doom. 当时她向他提供战胜厄运的机会。 (2)v.使在劫难逃，注定失败doom sb./sth.to .注定(失败)be doomed to do . 注定要做The plan is doomed to failu
8、re because it isnt practical.这个计划注定要失败，因为它不切实际。With years of hard work, he is doomed to succeed.由于数年的辛勤工作，他注定会成功。(1)他的粗心使他的计划注定会失败。His carelessness doomed_his_plan_to_failure. (2) 由于精心的安排，他们注定会玩得开心。With careful arrangement, they were_doomed_to_have_a_good_time.However_severe the journey is, as_long_
9、as I am with nature, I dont care.只要能接触大自然，我不在乎旅途多么劳累。这是一个复合句。however引导了一个让步状语从句；as long as引导了一个条件状语从句，表示“只要”。However sly a fox may be, it is no match for a good hunter.狐狸再狡猾也敌不过好猎手。You can go out as long as you promise to be back before 8.如果你保证八点以前回来，你可以出去。(1)Have you got any idea for the summer vac
10、ation?I dont mind where we go as_long_as_theres_sun,_sea_and_beach (只要有阳光、大海和沙滩)(2)However_you_look_at_it (无论你怎么看待此事), it is a good thing to do.(3)You can borrow the book as_long_as_you_return_it_in_a_week (只要你一周之内归还) 主语英语的句子成分一般分为九种，即：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、补语(主补和宾补)、状语、同位语和插入语。本单元我们来讨论主语。主语是执行句子的行为或动作的主体，
11、说明句子描述的是谁或什么情况。可作主语的通常有：名词(短语)、代词、数词、动词的ing形式、动词不定式和从句。1名词The government should lay emphasis on education.政府应该重视教育。First of all, the most significant thing is to set a goal, work out a plan and carry out your plan step by step.首先，最重要的是设定一个目标、制定好计划，并一步一步地实施你的计划。注意有时作主语的是名词性或名词化的单词或短语。“The” is an arti
12、cle.the是个冠词。The wounded should be sent to hospital at once.受伤人员应立即送往医院。The Selected Poems of Li Bai was published 10 years ago.李白诗选是十年前出版的。2代词We should be more concerned about the elderly and disabled.我们要多关心老人和残疾人。Those who do not listen attentively will make mistakes.不注意听讲的人会犯错误。Everything is easie
13、r if you enjoy doing it.只要你喜欢万事都不难做。3数词Two plus two is four.二加二等于四。4动词的ing形式Failing to plan is planning to fail.疏于计划就是在计划失败。Seeing is believing.眼见为实。Besides, developing a good habit of learning can help you improve your learning effectively.另外，养成良好的学习习惯能帮助你有效地促进你的学习。下列结构中一般用动词的ing形式作主语：It is no use
14、crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。5动词不定式(短语)To travel hopefully is a better thing to arrive.怀着希望去旅行比抵达目的地更愉快。To rebuild the house will cost a lot of money.重建这所房子要花很多钱。注意不定式作主语时，可用it作形式主语，而把它放在谓语后面。It will cost a lot of money to rebuild this house.重建这所房子要花很多钱。【辨析】动名词作主语表示泛指性的行为，而不定式往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。Playing w
15、ith fire is dangerous.(泛指)玩火很危险。To refuse him is not easy this time.(具体的动作)这次很难拒绝他。6从句从句可以在复合句中作主句的主语。What we need most are popular science books.我们最需要的是科普书。How they will solve the problem remains to be seen.他们怎样解决这个问题，还有待观察。That we are invited to the concert this evening is good news to us.(that不可省略)我们被邀请去参加今晚的音乐会，这对我们来说是个好消息。Whether he will come
