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1、八年级下学期复习精要Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces?一. 重点词汇：（一）反义词happy-unhappy/ sad lucky-unlucky poor-rich kind-cruel popular-unpopular smart-stupid/ silly interesting-boring （二）表示情感的形容词excited感到兴奋的 surprised 吃惊的 happy 快乐的 unhappy/ sad 伤心的 angry / mad 生气的 worried 焦急的 afraid/ frightene
2、d 害怕的 disappointed 失望的 proud 自豪的 lonely 孤单的 nervous 紧张不安的 interested 感到有趣的（三） 重点词组one of my favorite movies 我最喜欢的电影之一 spend the evening 过夜 tell a short story 讲一个小故事invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀请某人做某事say thanks to sb. 向某人道谢/道别/问好 be full of 充满a ticket to 一张的票 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 get enough s
3、leep 得到足够的睡眠win a medal 获得一枚奖牌 feel proud/ lonely感到自豪/孤单 ring up 给打电话set a table for 为摆餐具 have a temperature = have a fever发烧 care for= look after/ take care of 照顾 because of 由于 cheer up 使振奋/高兴起来 play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色 be on 上演; 放映 at first 首先 fall into 落入 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 in/at t
4、he end = at last 最后 go mad 发疯 come into being 形成 be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 be popular with 受喜爱 make peace 制造和平 end/begin with以结尾/开始二. 重点句型及重点语言点1. How nice! 真是太好了! What a shame! 真可惜! What bad news! 多糟的消息! 这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:1) How + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语! 如: How moving the movie is! How fast the boy ru
5、ns!2) What + a/an + adj. + n. (可数名词的单数) + 主语 + 谓语! 如: What a big apple (it is)!3) What + adj. + n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词) + 主语 + 谓语! 如: What interesting stories (they are)! What hard work( it is)!2. Because he cant get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因为他没有买到音乐之声的票.to 表“的”，常见的搭配如下：a ticket toThe Sound of Mus
6、ic一张音乐之声的票 the answer to the question 问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙 the way to去.的路3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事，与 wish 相关的结构还有: wish/ hope + that引导的从句; 如: I wish/ hope (that) we will win.我们可以说wish sb. to do sth. 而不
7、能说hope sb. to do sth.; 4. Ill ring up Michael later. 稍后我打电话给迈克. 当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间.如: ring me/him/her up ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb.5. Michael isnt able to come. can与be able to 二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。区别: can 只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而b
8、e able to 有时态及数的变化. 如: I/ She couldnt swim three years ago, but now I / She can . I will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我将会看到他.They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they arent/ He wasnt.Theyre / He was too old. 他们/他过去能爬得上这座山, 但现在不能. 他们/他太老了.6. Im sure Mr. Lee will be surprised ! 我
9、确信李老师会很惊奇! be surprised “感到惊奇的”, 主语一般为人. be surprising “令人惊奇的”, 主语一般为物.类似的有：interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring 7. The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children. 孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。because of “由于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。如： He didnt come to school becaus
10、e of his illness./ because he was ill. We didnt go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily. 9. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for? = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp?10. and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子 指“如此以
11、致于”三. 重点语法 1系表结构：Linking verb. + adj. 常见的连系动词如下:1）be 动词, seem ：He is helpful. They are tired.2) 表 “起来”：look看起来; sound听起来; taste尝起来;feel摸起来, smell闻起来3）表状态变化：get 变得; turn 转变; go变; become变成:4）表状态保持：keep, remain, stay2because 引导的原因状语从句: because 用来回答why提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系. Mr. Wang looks tire
12、d because he worked late last night and didnt get enough sleep. Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come. -Why do they feel proud? -Because a player from their country won a medal.Topic 2 I feel better now.一、重点词组:( 1 ) “be + 形容词+ 介词” 的结构:be worried about 对感到担心/ 焦虑 be anxi
13、ous about 对感到焦虑be glad about 对高兴 be nervous about 对紧张 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格 be patient with 对耐心 be pleased / satisfied with 对满意 be bored with 对烦闷 be popular with 受欢迎 be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气 be angry at/ about sth. 对某事生气 be surprised at 对惊奇 be mad at 对气愤 be excit
14、ed at 对兴奋 be interested in 对有兴趣 be tired of 对疲倦 be afraid of 对害怕( 2 ) 课文词组:do badly in 在某方面表现很差 talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. 与某人谈一谈over and over again 反复地; 一再 wait in line 排队等候 fall behind 落后get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 at ones age 在某人的年龄时 have a normal life过正常的生活try to eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的食品 calm down 冷静; 镇静have bad experiences有不好的经历 givea hand 帮助 in ones teens 在某人十几岁时happen to sb. 发生 move to spl. 搬到某处 get used
