《野性的呼唤读书报告》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《野性的呼唤读书报告（4页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、areportonthecallofthewildintroductionatthebeginningofthiscentury,manynewwritersemergedwiththeintroductionofmanynewideas.jacklondonstoriessuccessfullyreflectthecontradictoryviewsofmansnatureanddestinyinandagainstthewild,andhisfighttosurvivenotionhasgainedhimandhisworkstimelesspopularity,particularly,
2、thecallofthewildhismostfamousnovelisthecallofthewild.althoughitisastoryaboutadog,buck,itvividlydepictsthelifeintheprimitivenorthwherepeoplerushedforgoldandfortune.buck,usedtobelongtoajudge,waskidnappedandsoldtonorth.thenhebecameamemberofadog-teampullingasled雪(橇).inthedaysofpullingasnow-sled,helearne
3、dtoconformtothelawofnatureandobeythemaster.finally,hefoundabasicinstincthiddeninsidehim,whichenabledhimselftosurvivethetoughenvironment.thisisthecallofthewild.briefintroductionabouttheauthor,jacklondon(jan12,1876nov22,1916)jacklondon(1876-1916)isanamericanworldwiderenownednovelist,journalistandsocia
4、lactivist.hisrepresentativeworksincludethecallofthewild,martineden,sonofthewolf,whitefang,etc.heissaidtobeanaturalchild.in1889,hebeganworking12to18hoursforadayathickmottscannery.in1894,hespent30daysforvagrancyintheeriecountypenitentiaryatbuffalo.aftermanyexperiencesasahoboandasailor,hereturnedtooakl
5、andandattendedoaklandhighschool.hecontributedanumberofarticlestothehighschoolsmagazine.hisfirstpublishedworkwasanaccountofhissailingexperiences.hisnovelssuccessfullyreflectthecontradictoryviewsofmansnatureanddestinyinandagainstthewild.thecallofthewild(1903)thecallofthewildislondonsmost-readbook,andg
6、enerallyconsideredhisbest,themostmasterpieceofhisso-called“earlyperiod”.thestorywassetin19th-centuryklondikegoldrush,inwhichsleddogswereboughtatgenerousprices.themaninredtaughthimthelawofstickandclubonemustfirstadjusthimselftohissurroundingsandlearntherules,andonlyafterthathecandowhathewantstodo.the
7、clubofthemaninredcalledbackbucksnatureasadog.whentheypulledintodawson,buckwassoldasuselessthingtothreegolddiggers,whowerentveteraninsleddingandevendidntknowhowtogettotheirdestination.foodwaseatenuphalfway.socharles,oneofthethree,decidedtokillbuckwhenhecouldntgetup.however,whenheaimedatbuck,johnthorn
8、tonspranguponhim,knockedhimdownandtoldhimthatifcharlesstrokebuck,thorntonwouldkillhim.thus,thorntontookbuckaway.hewastheonlytruefriendofbuck.butbuckwasathingofthewild,especiallywhenthecallingofwolffromthehills.oncewhenhecamebackfromhills,hefoundthatthorntonwaskilledbyindians.buckbecameanutandkilledt
9、hoseheadsmenandstayedwiththorntonfortwodaysandnights,neverleavingthorntonoutofhissight.andthenanearbywolfhowlcaptureshisears,andhefollowsthesoundtoanapproachingwolfpack,battlingseveralofthesecreaturestoprovehisworth.whenyoureadthestory,youwillfeelthatbuckisamaninsteadofadog,strugglingwithhisfortunea
10、ndconformingtothelawofnature.thoughshort,iistreallyathrillingstory.whatyouneverforgetisthetoughlifeinthenature,thebraveandcraftydog.maybethewildiscallingyoutogoahead.myunderstandingsummaryallinall,thecallofthewildisreallyamasterpiece.hesingsasongoftheyoungerworld,whichisthesongofthepack.whenyoureadt
11、hestory,youwillfeelthatbuckisamaninsteadofadog,strugglingwithhisfortuneandconformingtothelawofnature.?thoughshort,itisreallyathrillingstory.whatyouneverforgetisthetoughlifeinthenature,thebraveandcraftydog.maybethewildiscallingyoutogoahead.?whilewritingforonly16yearsthroughouthislife,londonproducedan
12、amazingbodyofworkamongwhich,whitefang,martineden,thevalleyofthemoonarerepresentative.在杰克伦敦写的这本书一一野性的呼唤中，我走进一只狗的世界。这只狗叫巴克，是一只圣伯纳犬和苏格兰牧羊犬的混血儿。不同的是，巴克并非是神话中充满人类幻想的狗，也不是穿插在人类社会担任朋友角色的狗，而是以在北国雪地的生活、事迹震撼着读者心灵的狗。巴克原本生活在大庄园中，和主人米勒法官无忧无虑的生活在一起，但遭到园丁曼纽尔的出卖，被卖给了一个红衣男人，当巴克在遭受了第一次不公平的待遇后，从那里它第一次知道了“大棒法则”，于是巴克从红衣
13、服人那里学到了最原始的生存法则。弱肉强食的原始统治法则。他被红衣男人卖到了冰天雪地的北极，在这里，他学会了狡猾和残忍，野性终于在它的身上萌发，它和领头狗发生了战斗并咬死了它，自己取而代之。最后，有因约翰.桑顿的死而无所牵挂，最后逃入荒野中变成了狼人类社会存在着竞争和人类具有的向上的精神就是一种古老的野性的体现吧。野性，是它带来了征服万物的欲望与野蛮。就像巴克一样，当所有的事实都在告诉它世界上只有征服者和被征服者时，来自本性深处的不屈的斗志被唤醒，因为它知道这一切就是生命的价值。杰克伦敦，生于旧金山，他来自“占全国人口十分之一的穷困不堪的底层阶级，在一个既无固定职业又无固定居所的家庭中长大，他做
14、过巡警，做过水手，当过保安，在失去父亲的情况下他还边干活边写作，最后写出了一本本好书，屹立与书坛。他的故事成功地反映了矛盾的观点的人的性格和命运在和反对野生环境中,和他的“战斗生存”观点已经获得了他和他的作品永恒的流行是啊，野性是激励人们成功的因素，司马迁在监牢中写下第一部纪传体通史，霍金在全身瘫痪的情况下提出了宇宙大爆炸学说。作为一个人，我感到羞耻与自卑，我总是在逃避这个世界的残酷，逃避着自己，结果一直处于原点。当别人从我身边走过，只能眼睁睁的望着，害怕面对那未知的一切。但是巴克告诉了我：要生存，就得让自己变强。但是，不要跟大多数人一样，为了某种目的，而把自己的本性给丢弃。在当今竞争激烈的社
15、会，胜负就在一刹那间，导致人类不能有半点喘息与犹豫，面对危机只有勇敢接受，并最终征服篇三：野性的呼唤读书笔记全英文版之作者简介1jacklondonwasborninsanfranciscoonjanuary12,1876,theillegitimatesonofflorawellman,therebelliousdaughterofanaristocraticfamily,andwilliamchaney,atravelingastrologerwhoabandonedflorawhenshebecamepregnant.eightmonthsafterhersonwasborn,flora
16、marriedjohnlondon,agrocerandcivilwarveteranwhoselastnametheinfanttook.londongrewupinoakland,andhisfamilywasmiredinpovertythroughouthisyouth.heremainedinschoolonlythroughtheeighthgradebutwasavoraciousreaderandafrequentvisitortotheoaklandpubliclibrary,wherehewentaboutedu-catinghimselfandlayingthegroundworkforhisimpendingliterarycareer.inhisadolescentyears,londonledaroughlife,spendingtimeasapirateinsanfranciscobay,travelingthef
