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1、Section Using language省略省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息而省略句中的一个或者几个句子成分并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略和替代一样，也是避免重复、突出关键词语并使上下文紧密连接。只要不损害语法结构或产生歧义，能省略就应省略。尤其在对话中，它是一种普遍的现象，因为它有助于语言上的简洁。所涉及的省略情况一般有：词的省略、句子成分的省略、多个成分的同时省略等。观察例句注意括号里省略掉的成分It is just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines，as well as one of the deep
2、est (lines)My office is only on the third floor of the building，so (it is) quite low.He is going to his uncles (house)(Is there) Anything wrong?Her job is to take care of the elders and (to) wash their clothes.The child wanted to play in the street，but her mother told her not to(play in the street)
3、Would you like to come to dinner tonight? Id like to (come to dinner tonight)But Im too busy.To some smile is very easy，and to others (smile is) so hard.Mary is going to sweep the floor because Alice wont (sweep the floor)The baby closed his eyes as if (he were) to sleep.归纳用法1可省略主语和谓语。A word about y
4、our composition.(省略了I will say.)我现在谈一下你的作文。Though tired，he was not disheartened.(省略了he was.)他虽然累了，但没有泄气。Got a smartphone？(句首省略了Have you.)有智能手机吗？2可省去从句。You have done better this time.(省去从句than you did before)这一次你做得好些了。Oh，that reminds me.(me之后省去了that从句，其内容由具体情况而定)噢，这使我想起了一件事。3可用不定式to，省去前面提到的谓语动词。Jack
5、didnt pass the driving test，but he still hope to.(to后省去了pass)杰克没有通过驾驶证考试，但他仍希望能通过。4可用so，not省略前面提到的事，表肯定与否定。Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?你认为周末会下雨吗？I believe not/I believe so.(即I dont believe its going to rain)我想不会/我想会的。5根据不同语境可省略不同成分。如：only if，If only，what so ever, in case6特殊疑问句的省略
6、。Where to？去哪里？(Where are you going to？)What for？为什么？(例如：What do you come here for？你来这里干什么？)Why not do it？为什么不做那件事呢？(Why dont you do it？)How/What about(sb.)doing sth.？做某事怎么样？Whats on tonight?今晚上映什么？Whats up?发生什么事了？即时训练在括号里写出句子省略的成分。1We are delighted(that)you can come.2It happened on the day (when) we
7、 first met.3I hope to finish my job and (to)go back home.4(Does)anyone want a drink?5What we could do was (to)get away.6The suggestion has been made that the football game (should) be put off.7You may come to see me (at) any time between 4 and 5 in the afternoon.8(I)beg your pardon.9Just (wait) a mo
8、ment please!10He spent part of the money and the rest (of the money) he saved.单句语法填空1 I wont do it any more.Why not? 2Although told (tell) to stop，he kept on working.3Will you waste your time and money on that? Certainly not4 Mary didnt attend the lecture，did she? Yes，she did5 Whats Joan doing? Read
9、ing (read) newspapers in the room.6 Can you climb that tree，my boy? Me (I) ?7Some people are against the plan but more (many) support it.8Ill be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?Not at all.Id be happy to9 Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? I am afraid notIts too e
10、xpensive.10Someone has used my mobile phone，but I dont know who.短文语法填空Each time you call 1.up your family，do you think this invention made by the distinguished 2.inventor (invent) Bell can have such a great effect on our life?3As we all know，the telephone is one of the most welcome and useful invent
11、ions.No wonder more and more families have got to use their own telephones today.The telephone makes things 4.convenient (convenience) in many ways.Especially，after the mobile telephone appears，communication becomes 5.easier (easy) and rapider.To students and people going out for business far away f
12、rom their homes，the telephone can 6.shorten (short) the distance between them and their families.Thus they 7.will get (get)comfort whenever they are homesick or they run 8.into trouble.With the help of the telephone，people can keep in touch with anyone at any time and in any place for urgent help.In 9.a word，the telephone is so helpful that we can say that nowadays we can not live without the telephone in our daily life.We will further improve the performance of the telephone so as 10.to create (create) better conditions for its development.- 1 -
