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1、动词加ing:enjoy（享受）mind（介意）finish（完成）avoid（避免）keep（保持）allow（允许）miss（错过）practise（练习）like（喜欢）suggest（建议）imagine（想象）excuse（原谅）prove（证明）include（包括）escape（逃离）hate（憎恨）consider（考虑）begin（开始）start（开始）permit（准许）delay（耽误）intend（想要）bother（麻烦）attempt（试图）admit（承认）continue（继续）cease（停止advise,allow,permit,avoid,conside
2、r,enjoy,finish,giveup,cannothelp,imagine,include,keep,keepon,mind,miss,putoff,delay,practise,resist,suggest,dependon,thinkabout,setabout,succeedinadvise,allow,permit,avoid,consider,enjoy,finish,giveup,cannothelp,imagine,include,keep,keepon,mind,miss,putoff,delay,practise,resist,suggest,dependon,thin
3、kabout,setabout,succeedin,worryabout,burstout,insiston,cantstand,beusedto,getusedto,devoteto,lookforwardto,payattentionto,getdownto动词加todo:long,want,expect,hope,wish,desire,refuse,agree,pretend,promise,aim,choose,decide,claim,demand,learn,manage,afford,happen,fail,seem,appear,intend,ask,beg,bother,h
4、esitate,offer,threaten,volunteerV+wh-todoknow,decide,learn,remember,see,understand,explain,findout,wonder,think,discuss,guess,inquire,observe,show,tellV+it+todoFind,think,feel,make,considerV+O.+todoadvise,allow,ask,assist,beg,bribe,cuase,direct,drive,enable,encourage,forbid,force,get,hate,help,inspi
5、re,instruct,intend,invite,lead,lioke,need,oblige,order,permit,persuade,prefer,recommend,remind,report,request,require,teach,tell,tempt,urge,want,warn,wisharrangeforsbtodo,callon,callon,dependon,longfor,votefor,relyon,waitfor注意：Suggest,demand,hope,claim,agree无此句型动词后加todo和doing意思不同的动词有：1。begin（start）d
6、oing/todobegin/starttodosthbegin/startdoingsth.1) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing.Howoldwereyouwhenyoufirststartedplayingthepiano?你几岁时开始弹钢琴？2) begin,start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式todoIwasbeginningtogetangry。我开始生起气来。3) 在attempt,intend,begin,start后接know,understand,realize这类动词时，常用不定式todo。Ibegintounderstandthetruth。我开始明白
7、真相。4) 物作主语时Itbegantomelt.2。meantodoing/todomeantodo打算、想meandoing意味着Imeantogo,butmyfatherwouldnotallowmeto.我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。Toraisewagemeansincreasingpurchasingpower.赠加工资意味着增加购买力。3。beinteresteddoing/todointerestedtodo对做某事感兴趣，想了解某事。interestedindoing对某种想法感兴趣，doing通常为想法。Ishallbeinterestedtoknowwhathappens
8、.我很想知道发生了什么事。(想了解)IminterestedinworkinginSwitzerland.Doyouhaveanyideaaboutthat?我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗?(一种想法)4。beafraiddoing/todobeafraidtodo不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为怕；beafraidofdoing担心出现doing的状况、结果。doing是客观上造成的，意为生怕，恐怕。Shewasafraidtostepfurtheringrassbecauseshewasafraidofbeingbittenbyasnake.她生怕被蛇咬着，而不敢在草丛中
9、再走一步。Shewasafraidtowakeherhusband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。Shewasafraidofwakingherhusband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫。5。goondoing/todogoontodo做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。goondoing继续做原来做的事。Afterhehadfinishedhismaths，hewentontodohisphysics.做完数学后，他接着去做物理。Goondoingtheotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习6。trydoing/todotrytodo努力，企
10、图做某事。trydoing试验，试着做某事。Youmusttrytobemorecareful.你可要多加小心。Itriedgardeningbutdidntsucceed.我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。7。ceasedoing/todoceasetodo长时间，甚至永远停做某事。ceasedoing短时停止做某事，以后还会接着做。Thatdepartmenthasceasedtoexistforever.那个部门已不复存在。Thegirlsceasedchattingforamomentwhentheirteacherpassedby.姑娘们在老师走过时，停了会聊天。8。regretdoing
11、/todoregrettodo对要做的事遗憾。（未做）regretdoing对做过的事遗憾、后悔。（已做）Iregrettohavetodothis,butIhavenochoice.我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。IdontregrettellingherwhatIthought.我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。典型例题-Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.-Well,nowIregret_that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone答案：Dbregrethavingdonesth.
12、对已发生的事感到遗憾。regrettodosth.对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到后悔，因此选D。9。rememberdoing/todoremembertodo记得去做某事（未做）rememberdoing记得做过某事（已做）Remembetrogotothepostofficeafterschool.记着放学后去趟邮局。Dontyourememberseeingthemanbefore?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?10。forgetdoing/todoforgettodo忘记要去做某事。（未做）forgetdoing忘记做过某事。（已做）Thelightintheofficeiss
13、tilon.Heforgottoturnitoff.办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。（没有做关灯的动作）Heforgotturningthelightoff.他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作）Dontforgettocometomorrow.别忘了明天来。（tocome动作未做）典型例题Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Oh，Iforgot_.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff答案：Co由thelightisstillon可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forgettodos
14、th.而forgetdoingsth表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题、八意、。11。stopdoing/todostoptodo停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。stopdoing停止做某事。Theystoptosmokeacigarette.他们停下来，抽了根烟。Imuststopsmoking.我必须戒烟了。典型例题Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest答案：C。由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石
15、头上休息。因此，应选择stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止，所以stopdoingsth.不正确。12。感官动词+doing/todo感官动词see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing表示动作的连续性，进行性Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。（强调我看见了这个事实）Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.（强调我见他正干活这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活。典型例题1）Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow答案：A。因题意为，他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用seesbdosth的句型。2）Themissingboywaslastseen_neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay答案A.本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用seesb.doingsth句型。
