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1、2014年高三英语 阅读复习第五期 计划愿望5 【导读】23年前一个10岁的小女生一时兴起，往海里扔下了漂流瓶，希望能收到回复。后来发生了什么呢？More than two decades ago, a 10-year-old schoolgirl threw a bottle into the sea off the coast of Hull as she was on a family holiday, hoping to get a response from a stranger in a faraway land.Inside the bottle was a scrawled l
2、etter from Zoe Lemon, a youngster with a love of ballet, playing the flute and the piano, who had just boarded a ferry bound for a holiday in Germany.She told her prospective (预期的) recipients of her pet hamster and fish, both called Sparkle, and her parents who were both teachers.Miss Lemon, of Salf
3、ord, Greater Manchester, soon forgot about her act of whimsy(奇思妙想), eventually marrying and having a child herself.But this Christmas she was staggered to receive a reply after 23 years.It turned out to be a reply to her letter from Piet and Jacqueline Lateur from near Rotterdam. Mr. Lateur was walk
4、ing his dog in the Oosterschelde dykes, near where he and his wife live in Serooskerke, when he found the bottle with Zoes letter inside.Mrs Averianov, 33, who works in a jewellery shop, said: Its been a bit crazy really. My parents came to visit on Christmas day and they had this letter from Europe
5、 addressed to my maiden name, Lemon.Since receiving the letter, Mrs Averianov has been in contact with Mr Lateur via email and asked to see photographs of where the bottle was found.He told her: I am keeping your little letter on my piano. I know you are no longer a little girl but you asked me to w
6、rite you so I have.Mrs Averianovs father, John Lemon, 68, had encouraged his daughter to throw the message into the sea on a family holiday and now she is considering doing the same for her five-year-old son Maksim.She said: Ill probably wait until hes a bit older and can understand and write a lett
7、er, but maybe well do it by attaching it to a balloon. 【文章大意】23年前一个10岁的小女生一时兴起，往海里扔下了漂流瓶，希望能收到回复。23年过去了，当年的小女生已为人妇，却意外地在圣诞节收到了瓶中信的回复，她感到格外的惊喜和感动，并表示她也要像父亲那样鼓励自己的儿子也扔出一个漂流瓶。【篇章结构】段落关键词大意推测第一部分（para.1-3）threw a bottle into the sea；hoping to get a response；her pet；her parents；无意扔下漂流瓶第二部分（para.4-7）forgo
8、t about；was staggered to receive a reply；意外收到回复第三部分（para.8-11）in contact with；considering doing the same；by attaching it to a balloon收到回复后的表现及打算【信息提取】Why did the little girl throw a bottle into the sea?She just for fun.She wanted to receive a reply.She wanted to let her wish be in secret.She did it
9、as her father told her.What didnt the little girl say in the letter?her petsher pets nameher parentsher parents nameWhat does the underlined word possibly mean?happyexcitednervousastonishedWhy did Mr. Lateur replied the letter?to be in response to Mrs Averianovto know whether the little girl still r
10、emember itto make friends with Mrs Averianovto know where the little girl lives now【解析】1.B. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的hoping to get a response from a stranger in a faraway land.可知她想得到一个来自遥远地方的陌生人的回复。所以答案为A。2.D. 细节理解题。根据第三段可知答案。3.D. 猜测词义题。根据后文Its been a bit crazy really.可知，时隔23年，收到回信简直是令人惊讶的。4.A. 细节理解题。根据I know y
11、ou are no longer a little girl but you asked me to write you so I have.可知答案。【词汇扩充】1.decade n.十年，十年间The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade.过去十年，农业从业人数已经下降。Two thirds of the region has been deforested in the past decade.在过去十年里这个地区的森林有三分之二被毁掉。2. response n.反应； 回答，答复S
12、he made no response.她没作任何回答。I could elicit no response from him.我从他那里套不出任何反应。3. crazy adj.疯狂的； 不理智的Are you crazy? We could get killed doing that.你疯了？我们那样做会丧命的。There were a lot of crazy, dangerous people in the street.在街上有很多发疯的、危险的人。Youll have to work like crazy to get this finished.你一定要拼命地把这份工作完成。【长
13、难句分析】Inside the bottle was a scrawled letter from Zoe Lemon, a youngster with a love of ballet, playing the flute and the piano, who had just boarded a ferry bound for a holiday in Germany.【分析】Inside the bottle was a scrawled letter from Zoe Lemon, a youngster with a love of ballet, playing the flut
14、e and the piano,是个倒装句。定语从句修饰前面的先行词Zoe Lemon。【句意】漂流瓶里的那张字迹潦草的信是Zoe Lemon写的，她是一个喜爱“芭蕾、演奏竖笛和钢琴”的女生，她当时刚刚上轮船要去德国度假。【语法点滴】介词短语位于句首的倒装句有时为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将用作地点状语的介词短语置于句首，此时句中主语和谓语完全倒装。这类句子所涉及的动词通常是表示姿势的不及动词(如crouch, hang, lie, sit, stand等)和表示行动的不及物动词（如come, die, go, run, live, rise等）。如：On the door hu
15、ng a big sign. 门上挂着一个大招牌。Over the wall came a shower of stones. 从墙上飞来一阵石块。Round the comer came Mrs Porter. 波特夫人在拐角上出现了。On the top of the hill stood an old castle. 山丘上有一座古堡。Under the road run pipes for gas and water. 在马路下面铺着煤气管道和自来水管。Before them lay miles of undulating moorland. 他们前面是一片高低起伏的荒原。少数情况下，及物动词的被动语态有时也可以倒装。如：In the distance could be seen the purple mountains. 远处可以见到紫色的山。1
