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1、with 结构的构成它是由介词 with 或 without+ 复合结构构成， 复合结构作介词 with 或 without 的复合宾语， 复 合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定 式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。 With 结构构成方式如下：with 或 without- 名词 / 代词 + 形容词例句： He is used to sleeping with the windows open.with 或 without- 名词 / 代词 + 副词例句： She left the room with all the li
2、ghts on.with 或 without- 名词 / 代词 + 介词短语例句： He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.with 或 without- 名词 / 代词 + 动词不定式例句： With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.with 或 without- 名词 / 代词 + 分词例句： We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.（现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的
3、动作是由 with 后的宾语发出来的 ）With all the things sheneeded bought, she went home happily.（ 过去分词表示被动， with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系 ）without+ 名词 / 代词 + 补语例句： Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing （him）
4、.with the winter is comingwith+ 不定式和 + 分词的区别加不定式是指将要进行的动作 , 加分词是指主动或被动动作 .with 复合结构的句法功能with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况 该结构常做 伴随、方式、原因、条件等 状语。例句： With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops.由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。 （原因状语）The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm.这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊
5、睡觉。 （伴随状语）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。 （方式状语）With spring coming on, trees turn green.春天到了，树变绿了。 （时间状语）with 复合结构可以作定语Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it s exactly like a rope.任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。like+ 名词 / 代词 +补语例句： The old pinetree still stood ther
6、e like a umbrella covering the entrance of the cave.The noise sounded like a train going under my house.Bamboo has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something.练习题练习1请选择最佳答案1）With nothingto burn , the fire became weak and fin ally died out.2）The girl sat there quit
7、e silent and still with her eyeson the wall.be fixing be fixed3）I live in the house with its doorto the south.（这里 with 结构作定语）faced4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights.burn练习2：用with复合结构完成下列句子1） （有很多工作要做） ，I could nt go to see thedoctor.2） She sat （低着头）。3） The day was bright
8、.（微风吹拂）4） ，（心存梦想） he went to Hollywood.练习3:把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。1）Because our lessons were over ，we went to play football.2）The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands.3）My mother is ill ， so I wont be able to go on holiday.4） An exam will be held tomorrow ，so I could
9、 nt go to the cin ema toni ght.with复合结构专项练习（一）1. Joh n received an in vitati on to dinner, and with his work, he gladly acceptedit. （2007 安徽）A. fini shedB. finishingC. havi ng fini shedD. was fini shed2. Nowthat we ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ?（2009全国卷1）A. taki ngB.
10、 takeC. take nD. to take3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.（2008福建）A. forB. whe nC. withD. while4. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.-Sorry. With so much workmy mind, I almost break down. （2007福建 ）A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being fill
11、ed5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work , he gladly acceptedit. （ 2007 安徽）A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished6. I couldn t do my homework with all that noise . （ 2005 北京）A. going onB. goes onC. went on D. to go on7. and no way to reduce her pain and sufferi
12、ng from the terrible disease, thepatient sought her doctor s help to end her life.（2005 江西）A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure8. two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.（2004北京）A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD
13、/ Because of9. It was a pity that the great writer died his works unfinished.（2004福建 ）A. forB. withC. from D. of10. production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.（2000全国卷）A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Throughwith 复合结构专项练习（二）1. BBC English broadcasts programmes for China explanation in Chin
14、ese.A. in2. The young woman a baby sleeping in her arms was wandering in the street.A. with C. on D. like3. Everyone should go to sleep with the light turned off.A. as B. with C. for D. on4. so many homework to do, Mary won t have time to play with herfriends thismorning.A. Without B. With C. By D.
15、Because5. the door open, the noise of the machines is almost deafening.A. BecauseB. As C. WithD. Because of6. his mother out, he had to stay at home alone.A. AsC. Because D. With7. all things considered, her proposal is of greater than hisA. LikeC. On D. Without8. time permitting, we will visit the Summer Palace.A. By B. On C. With D. As答案及分析（练习 1）：1）答案是的宾语 nothing 和动词 leave 是被动关系， 所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。2）答案是 B.短语fix ones eyes on sth是“盯着 看”的意思，所以句中 hereyes 和动词 fi
