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1、Unit 1The written word单词拼写应用核心单词1reputation n名誉，名声2desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望3rescue n& vt.救援，营救4intend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要5adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕6abuse vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用7debt n债务，欠款语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1She adores(adore) working with children.2He felt they had abused(abuse) his trust by talking about him to th
2、e press.3The child was rescued(rescue) from the fire，but died soon after of terrible burns.4We finished later than we had intended(intend)5I need to pay off all my debts(debt) before I leave the country.拓展单词1poet n诗人poetry n诗歌poetic adj.诗歌的，诗的poetess n女诗人2character n人物，角色；性格characteristic n特征，特点 adj
3、.典型的，独特的，特有的3novel n小说novelist n小说家4crime n罪行，犯罪行为criminal n罪犯 adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的5tense adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的tension n紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立6generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的generously adv.慷慨地；大方地generosity n慷慨，大方；宽宏大量7violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的violence n暴力，暴行violently adv.强烈地，激烈地8resist vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡resista
4、nt adj.有抵抗力的resistance n反抗，抵抗，抗拒9unite vi.&vt.联合，团结，统一，联手reunite vt.&vi.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合united adj.联合的，统一的unity n团结一致，联合(体)，统一(体)语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1The robbers hit them violently. They couldnt bear it any more so they decided to answer violence with violence and began their violent fightback. (viol
5、ent)2These crimes were committed largely by professional criminals who lived by crimeAll citizens should help the police in tracking the criminals down. (crime)3After years of united efforts，the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. They took pride in their unity. Ima
6、gine the joyful scene when they were reunited with their former relatives and friends.(unite)4He is a kind and generous old man and he generously contributed a lot of money to the village primary school last week. His generosity is worth admiring.(generous)5The material，which is resistant to many ch
7、emicals，has good resistance to shock. However，some building bosses resist using it because of high costs.(resist)6Facing the tense atmosphere，I wanted to scream，for the tension became unbearable.(tense)7Im reading a novel The Mill on the Floss，which was written by the famous novelist，George Eliot.(n
8、ovel)阅读词汇1bookworm n极爱读书的人，书迷，书虫2antique n古董，文物3rigid adj.死板的，固执的；坚硬的，僵直的4author n作者5theme n主题，主题思想；主题音乐6millionaire n百万富翁7home-made adj.自制的；家里做的；国产的8sneaker n运动鞋9brand new adj.全新的，崭新的 10modern-day adj.现代的；当代的11supreme adj.最高的，至高无上的 12widow n遗孀，寡妇拓展联想1“主题”公园theme subjectissue topic2“信”相关词集合envelope
9、n信封stamp n邮票address vt.写姓名地址post v寄出，邮寄mailbox n邮箱letter n书信post office 邮局3.“debt”用法展示be in heavy debtbe deep in debt 负债累累in debt to sb.in sb.s debt 欠某人的人情/债be/get out of debt 摆脱债务get into debt 负债pay off debt 还清债务owe sb.a debt 欠某人一笔债4.“个性描述”常用形容词generous 大方的，慷慨的mean 小气的；吝啬的warm-hearted 热心肠的easy-goin
10、g 脾气温和的gentle 温和的，温柔的selfless 无私的honest 诚实的stubborn 固执的open-minded 虚心的；思想开明的cruel 残酷的；残忍的短语多维应用高频短语1on the run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波2touch on 谈及，涉及3appeal to 吸引；呼吁4in tune 音调准确；演奏合调5let out 放大；泄露；发出语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Mr White is my uncle living in the countryside. He is always on the run every day to earn money
11、.When touching on his dream，he said he would build a school in the village to get all the children to be educated. He appeals to people to help him realize his dream.6live up to 达到，符合(期望)7bent on (doing) sth. 决心做某事8focus.on. 把集中在9(be) based on 以为基础10compare.to. 把比作语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Watching the instr
12、uctive film，Tom was deeply moved and regretted his wasting so much time.He was bent on changing himself and focused his attention on his studies，which made his parents very happy. He said he would try his best to live up to their expectations.11come to ones rescue 救援某人，帮助某人12be intended to be/do sth
13、. 目的是作为某物/做某事13give away 泄露；出卖；分发14consist of 由组成15under the control of 在控制下语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Mr Smith，my neighbour，is a kind-hearted man，who is always ready to come to others rescue，and often gives away old clothes，books and money to the poor.Last year，he set up a group consisting of 8 people，which
14、is intended to help those in need.拓展联想1“beadj.on”短语荟萃be dependent on 依赖于be keen on 热衷于be tough on 严格对待be bent on 决心be based on 以为基础be hard on 对苛刻be impressed on 对印象深刻2.“v.on”短语集锦touch on 涉及take on 雇用；呈现；承担put on 上演；穿上hold on 不挂断电话focus on 专注于concentrate on 专注于act on 对起作用depend on 取决于insist on 坚持work on 操作3“控制，掌管”家族in control of 控制，掌管take control of 控制，掌控in charge of 掌管，控制in the charge of 由掌管under the control of 在控制下句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1“使役动词/感官动词宾语宾语补足语”结构。This makes them difficult for some people to read，so they are often left to gath
