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1、8B UNIT 3单元知识梳理及练习题一、词汇句型大集合1、 look like 看起来像（指长相，即可指人也可指物）Eg.The man looks like our English teacher.Eg.The strange thing looks like a plate.区分：What do/dose sb. look like? 问长相=How do/does sb. look? What be sb. like? 问品质 What do/does sb. like?问喜好 2、 chat(动词） with sb.和某人聊天 have a chat（名词） with sb. cha
2、t 现在分词：chatting 3、 send 发送 send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物寄给/送给某人4、 receive 收到，接到 receive emails 接收邮件 区分：receive 与accept receive 客观(被动地)收到 accept 主观接受 eg. I received a bunch of flower, but i didnt accept it.5、 do word processing 做文字处理6、 search for information 搜索信息 （information不可数 What interesting
3、information it is!）7、 what.for?.为何目的，为何理由？=Why?eg. What did you do that for?=Why did you do that?6. click 点击 click（及物动词）sth. =click(不及物动词) on sth. 点击7. thousands of 数以千计的 hundred,thousand,million等表示确指时（前面有具体的数字），用单数；表泛指（前面没有数字）用复数，其后加of eg. three thousand hundreds of8. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 eg
4、. When i passed by the KFC, I saw many children eating hamburgers and chips in it.see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事（强调动作发生的全过程或经常看到某人做某事）类似的词还有hear notice watch feel 等9. huge 形容词：巨大的 区分：huge, big 和 large huge强调体型而不是重量，big指具体事物，多指体积大，还可以表示“巨大的，伟大的，重要的”等意思，其反义词是little或small, large多指面积之大、人口之多，也可表示数量（the number）.
5、10. at the top of /at the southern end of/ at the bottom of 11. relax 放松，休息 动词三单：relaxes 形容词：relaxed 修饰人 relaxing 修饰物12. be famous for +表示人或物某方面的特点、特长的词 因.而出名 =be known for be famous as +职位/名称 作为.而出名 be famous to sb. 对于.很出名，被.所熟知eg. He is famous to the people all over the world.他被全世界的人所熟知.12. so muc
6、h for sth.关于.就讲这么多，.到此为止So much for the new words.生词就学到这里。13. pick 挑选，采摘 pick up 捡起14. through the darkness15. hear of 听说16. the early twentieth century 20世纪早期17. international banks 国际化的银行18. be filled with. 被.填满 = be full of eg. The basket is filled with apples.= The basket is full of apples. 篮子里装
7、满了苹果。15. more than 不止.,超过. more than +数词 = over +数词 反义词：less than eg. More than one girl is there.不止一个女孩在那儿。16. take part in =join in +比赛/活动 join +党派/组织/sb./trip/walk join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事的行17. dream of 梦想，想象 dream 动词：梦，梦见 dream of /about 梦想，想象 Eg.The boy dreams of becoming a pilot.18. 主将从现I
8、f/as soon as/until/when引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。Eg.If you dont hurry up, youll miss the train.注：if表“是否”时，该用什么时态用什么时态。I dont know if he will come to my birthday party tomorrow.If he comes, I will call you.19. Australian adj.澳大利亚（人）的 名词：Australia 澳大利亚20. opposite 名词：对立的人（或物） 介词：在.的对面eg. Whats th
9、e opposite of white? The bank is opposite the bus stop.21. mind 介意 mind（+sb.宾格/sb.s） doing sth.介意(某人)做某事 Do you mind doing sth.? 介意：Youd better not . 不介意：Not at all. /Of course not. /Certainly not.22. my pleasure 不客气，很乐意效劳，回答别人的道谢，=Youre welcome. 区别：with pleasure 很乐意效劳 ，回答别人的请求23. book 动词：预定，订（房间、车票
10、）等24. called 被称作/叫作 =named，在句中作后置定语修饰前面的名词Eg. I like the cat named / called Mimi.25. be made up of.由.组成 Our class is made up of fifty students. 区别：be made of 由.制成（能看出原材料） be made from 由.制成（看不出原材料） be made in 某物是某地制造的26.prepare for sth.为某事做准备，表示准备的目的 prepare sth.准备某事，表示准备的内容 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 p
11、repare sb. sth.为某人准备某物=prepare sth. for sb.二、单元综合练习一、单项填空（15%）( ) 1. All the students agreed to go to Qingdao by _ sea and camp by _ sea. A. the; a B. / the C. /; / D. a; the( ) 2. Do you know how long the meeting has _? A. lasted B. held C. over D. begun( ) 3. Now mobile phones are not so expensive
12、 as they _ to be. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used( ) 4. What was the boy searching _?A. for the Internet B. the information for the InternetC. for on the Internet D. Internet( ) 5. Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John? The boss is wondering where she _ and how long she _ there. A. h
13、as been; has been B. has gone; has gone C. has been; has gone D. has gone; has been ( ) 6. You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. neednt to come B dont need come C. dont need coming D. neednt come( ) 7. The husband and wife have strange habits. Hed like to sleep with lamp _ at night and his wife the window _. A. burning; wide open B. burnt; widely opened C. burnt; wide open D. burning; widely open( ) 8. Whats the weather like here this summer? There _ very little rain. A. are B. has C. has been D. have been
