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1、2022年考博英语-黑龙江大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Even today, a century after Pasteur developed the first vaccine, rabies almost always kills （ ）in the earliest stages of the disease.问题1选项A.its victims unless inoculatedB.the victims unless there is an inoculationC.the victims unless inoculatedD.its victims unle
2、ss they are inoculated【答案】B【解析】考查语法结构。unless后面接条件状语从句，首先排除A、C项，句意要表达的是如果受害者能接种疫苗，而不是狂犬病被接种疫苗。句意：即使在今天，巴斯德开发出第一种疫苗后的一个世纪，狂犬病几乎总能杀死受害者，除非在疾病的早期阶段接种疫苗。故B项正确。2. 单选题After the election, a new situation is likely to（ ）.问题1选项A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arouse【答案】C【解析】考查形近词辨析。rise“上升，增强”；raise“提升，增加，养育”；arise“出现，上
3、升，起立”；arouse“引起，唤醒，鼓励”。句意：选举之后，一种新形势可能要出现了。C项符合题意。3. 单选题Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a very complex network composed of the prices o
4、f all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional transportation, and public utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the“system” of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to
5、 a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define“price”, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product of service or, in
6、other words, that price is the money value of a product of service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both th
7、e buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that su
8、pply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total “package” being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they m
9、ay evaluate a given price.1.What is the best title for the passage?2.According to the passage, the price system is related primarily to（ ）.3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a factor in the complete understanding of price?4.In the last sentence of the passage, “they” refers to
10、（ ）.5.The paragraph following the passage most likely discusses（ ）.问题1选项A.The Inherent Weaknesses of the Price SystemB.The Complexities of the Price SystemC.Credit Terms in TransactionsD.Resource Allocation and the Public Sector问题2选项A.labor and educationB.transportation and insuranceC.utilities and
11、repairsD.products and services问题3选项A.Instructions that come with a productB.The quantity of a productC.The quality of a productD.Warranties that cover a product问题4选项A.return privilegesB.all the factorsC.buyer and sellerD.money问题5选项A.unusual ways to advertise productsB.types of payment plans for serv
12、iceC.theories about how products affect different levels of societyD.how certain elements of a price package” influence its market value【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:A第4题:C第5题:D【解析】1.主旨大意题。由第一段“The price system of the United States is a very complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and
13、sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional transportation, and public utility services. 美国的价格系统是非常复杂的网状系统，包括经济生活中一切产品买卖的价格，也包括名目繁多的各种服务，如劳动力、专职交通、公共事业等服务的价格。”可知本文主要内容为美国的复杂价格体系。故B项正确。2.细节事实题。由第一段“The price of any particular product or service is linke
14、d to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else. 任何一种特定产品或服务的价格都与这个广泛而复杂的价格系统联系在一起，而且或多或少地受到系统中其他成分的制约。”可知价格与产品和服务有关。故D项正确。3.细节事实题。由第二段“Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amoun
15、t and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that supply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. 买方和卖方都应该熟悉不仅金额,而且产品的数量和质量或服务的交换,进行交换和付款的时间和地点,资金使用的形式,提供给交易的本信用证条款和折扣,产品或服务的保证,交货条件,返回特权,和其他因素都要了解。”可知买卖双方要了解的不仅仅是钱的数量，而且还有产品的质量、时间和地点等。故A项“产品说明书”没有提及。4.推理判断题。由本文最后一句“In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware o
