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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料Section Learning about Language姓名：_测试时间：45分钟本卷总分：50分自评或老师评分：_基础训练.将所给的直接引语变为间接引语1Mary asked me，“Did you take part in Annes party last Saturday？”_2Miss Smith said to us，“Correct the mistakes yourselves.”_3The teacher said to me，“Clean the blackboard after class.”_4He said，“Most of the
2、students show great interest in the painting.”_5Mother said to Tom，“What are you doing in the room？”_6The policeman asked me，“Where was it that you lost your key to the classroom？”_7I said to Mum，“I have already learned about 2,000 English words.”_8The girl asked Tom，“Do you think a diary can become
3、 your friend？”_9My brother said，“There is going to be an English film tomorrow evening.”_10He said to me，“I was here to see my brother.”_答案：1解析：将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、时态、句式和时间状语的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般过去时变为过去完成时，人称代词you需要变为I，时间状语last Saturday需要变为the Saturday before，陈述句需要变为whether/if引导的宾语从句。答案：Mary asked m
4、e if/whether I had taken part in Annes party the Saturday before.2解析：将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意句式和人称代词的变化。因为直接引语是祈使句，因此需要把引号去掉变为不定式符号to，said变为asked/ordered，人称代词yourselves需要变为ourselves。答案：Miss Smith asked/ordered us to correct the mistakes ourselves. 3解析：将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意句式的变化。因为直接引语是祈使句，因此需要把引号去掉变为不定式符号to，said
5、变为told/asked。答案：The teacher told/asked me to clean the blackboard after class. 4解析：将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意时态的变化。在直接引语变为间接引语时，直接引语中的一般现在时要变为一般过去时。答案：He said (that) most of the students showed great interest in the painting.5解析：将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、时态和句式的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把现在进行时变为过去进行时，人称代词you需要变为he，直接引语为特殊疑问句
6、，在变为间接引语时，要变为what引导的宾语从句，注意宾语从句中要用陈述语序。答案：Mother asked Tom what he was doing in the room. 6解析：将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、时态和句式的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般过去时变为过去完成时，人称代词you需要变为I，直接引语为强调句的特殊疑问句，在变为间接引语时，要变为where引导的宾语从句，注意宾语从句中要用陈述语序。答案：The policeman asked me where it was that I had lost my key to the classroom.7解析
7、：将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意时态的变化。直接引语变为间接引语时需要把现在完成时变为过去完成时。答案：I told Mum that I had already learned about 2,000 English words. 8解析：将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、时态和句式的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般现在时变为一般过去时，人称代词you需要变为he，一般疑问句变为whether/if引导的宾语从句。答案：The girl asked Tom if/whether he thought a diary could become his friend.9解析：将直
8、接引语变为间接引语时需要注意时态、句式和时间状语的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般将来时变为过去将来时，时间状语tomorrow evening需要变为the next evening。答案：My brother said there was going to be an English film the next evening.10解析：将直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意人称、地点状语和时态的变化。本题直接引语变为间接引语时需要把一般过去时变为过去完成时，人称代词需和间接引语的主语保持一致，故将I变为he，my改为his，地点状语here需改为there。答案：He told me
9、 he had been there to see his brother.下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正1The teacher told the students that they will have a picnic._2Barbara asked her friend dont worry about the result of the exam._3The policeman asked the old man where was his home._4Mother told me that she bought a computer for me the day before
10、._5The leader ordered us not give up our dream of being free._答案：1willwould2.dontnot to3.was his homehis home was4.bought前加had5.not后加to语篇提能.语法填空I was on the way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting _1_ my car broke down near a faraway village.Complaining about my _2_(fortune), I was wonderi
11、ng where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me _3_(argue) as to who should have the honor of receiving me _4_a guest in their house. Finally，I accepted the offer of _5_ 80yearold peasant woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was get
12、ting me settled into a tiny but clean room，the head of the village was tying up his horse _6_ my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away _7_ there was a garage.I had noticed three hens _8_(run) free in my hostess courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.Other villagers brought me goats cheese and honey.We drank together and talked _9_(happy) till deep into
