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1、【标题】比较分析简爱与呼啸山庄的爱情 【作者】皮 昌 梅 【关键词】简爱；呼啸山庄；爱情 【指导老师】沈 黎 【专业】英语 【正文】I. IntroductionA. The Author and Jane EyreCharlotte Bronte(1816-1855) was born in the family of a poor country clergyman at Haworth, Yorkshire, in northern England. In this period of tense class struggle appeared a new literary trend-
2、critical realism. English critical realism of the 19 th century flourished in the forties and in the early fifties. The critical realists described with much vividness and great artistic skill the chief traits of the English society and criticized the capitalist system from a democratic viewpoint. S
3、he and three of her sisters were sent to a charity school where they were cruelly treated, and where her two elder sisters died. In 1835-1838 she worked as a school teacher, and later as governess. In 1842 she went with her sister Emily to study languages at a school in Brussels, where during 1843 s
4、he was employed as a teacher. In the next year she was back at Haworth, and in 1846 appeared a volume of verse entitled poems by Curer, Ellis, and Action Bell, the pseudonyms of Charlotte, Emily, and Anne respectively. The Professor, Charlottes first novel, was rejected by different publishers, and
5、it was not published till after her death. She went to write another novel, Jane Eyre, which was published in 1847 and achieved immediate success. The greatest English realist of the time was Charles Dickens. With striking force and truthfulness, he creates pictures of bourgeois civilization, descri
6、bing the misery and sufferings of the common people.The method of critical realism was further adopted by such writers as Charlotte and Emily Bronte, and Elizabeth Gaskell. In writing Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte chiefly resorts to the realistic approach, but her realism is heightened by her sparkle
7、of romantic imagination. The novel is marked throughout by intensity, intensity of vision is the descriptive passages, intensity of feeling in the emotional scenes. The passionate involvement of the heroine Jane Eyre in every situation endows the novel, like Emilys Wuthering Heights, with the qualit
8、y of poetry, even in the medium of prose. In 1848, Wuthering Heights and Agnes Grey by her sisters Emily and Anne respectively were also published. But sorrows came to Charlotte for in that year her only brother and Emily died, and Anne died the following year. Charlotte, the only surviving child of
9、 the family, outlived her sisters and brother by some years, with restless energy, she wrote two other novels,“Shirley”(1849), her second novel, dealing with the life of workers at the time of the Luddites movement. The last novel by Charlotte Bronte,“Villette”, came out in 1853. In Villette, the au
10、thor again draws from her own life experience and creates a woman character from a poor family who fights her way in the world with her intelligence, and strong will. The heroine is shown as having no money, beauty, or friends, and in order to support herself she teaches at a girls school at Brussel
11、s, Belgium.B. The Author and Wuthering HeightsWuthering Heights is Emily Brontes only novel. It was first published in 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell, and a posthumous second edition was edited by her sister Charlotte. The name of the novel comes from the Yorkshire manor on the moors on which t
12、he story centres.(As an adjective, wuthering is a Yorkshire word referring to turbulent weather.) The narrative tells the tale of the all-encompassing and passionate, yet thwarted love between Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw, and how this unresolved passion eventually destroys both themselves and
13、many around them. Now considered a classic of English literature, Wuthering Heightss innovative structure, which has been likened to a series of Matryoshka dolls, met with mixed reviews by critics when it first appeared. Though Charlotte Bront?s Jane Eyre was originally considered the best of the Br
14、ont? sisters works, many subsequent critics of Wuthering Heights argued that its originality and achievement made it superior. Wuthering Heights has also given rise to many adaptations and inspired works, including films, radio, television dramatisations, musicals and songs(notably the hit Wuthering
15、 Heights by Kate Bush) and opera. Wuthering Heights is unique outstanding work that have no bury of quilt time, Wuthering Heights, unique glorious work that has the permanent art magic power.Two outstanding women writers in the nineteenth century literary world, they are Charlotte Bronte and Emily B
16、ronte. The Bronte sisters were one of the most extraprdinary literary families who ever lived. They spent the greater parant of time in isolated yorkshire village on the edge of the moors, not noly cut off from the victorian world of letters, but also to a large extent from the conpanionship of young people of their own age and education. Yet they became known and loved all over the world. Their novels have been translated into many languages
