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1、2022届高考英语一轮复习分块专项练习11阅读理解推理判断一If you are like most students, you probably sit still while learning a new language. However, sitting still may not always be the best way to learn. English learners can improve their language skills through movement, says Tamara Jones. She works at the English Language
2、 Center at Howard munity College in Maryland.So, what is the relationship between physical movement and the brain? The idea is that the brain and the body are joined together. This means that one affects the other.Many people are familiar with the idea that the brain tells the body to move. And many
3、 people are familiar with the idea that repeating an action over and over again helps your brain to remember. However, some research, such as a study by Morsella and Krauss, suggests that your body might help your brain to find memories. Specifically, movements we make with our body, such as hand ge
4、stures, may help us to remember and use the correct words.This idea is part of the reason why experts on learning strategies, which are ways to improve the learning process, suggest using movements. One learning approach, the Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach, or CALLA, calls the use of
5、movements “Using Your Kinesthetic (动觉的) Sense”Beyond helping the brain to find memories, movements also aid in learning, says Tamara Jones. “Theres a lot of research that suggests what you do with your body, you remember with your brain. And also, a lot of these physical movements will encourage us
6、in class or in life, when we are practicing on our own, to repeat and repeat and repeat the word as we are doing the physical movement, and this also helps us remember the word.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，动起来有益于语言学习，也就是说大脑和肢体的结合有助于语言技能的提高。1Why does the author refer to Morsella and Krauss?ATo measure their a
7、chievement.BTo prove Jones opinion right.CTo introduce the theme of the passage.DTo present a monlyheld idea.解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“English learners can improve their language skills through movement”以及第三段中的“a study by Morsella and Krauss, suggests that your body might help your brain to find memories
8、 . and use the correct words.”可知，Morsella和Krauss的观点是肢体可能有助于人们找寻记忆，记起并准确地使用单词，与文章首段中Tamara Jones的观点是一致的。因此作者提到这两个人是为了证明Tamara Jones的观点是正确的。故选B项。2How can physical movements affect ones learning?ABy shortening the repeating process.BBy motivating the brain to remember things.CBy helping one to study in
9、 a relaxed state.DBy enabling one to use advanced words.解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“movements we make with our body, such as hand gestures, may help us to remember and use the correct words”并结合最后一段的内容可知，肢体运动有助于刺激大脑进行记忆，由此可知选项B正确。3Which statement may Tamara Jones agree with?AKnowledge starts with practice.B
10、The body can control the brain deeply.CMovements help the brain work better.DLanguage learners must be more active.解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容，尤其是“Beyond helping the brain to find memories, movements also aid in learning”可知，Tamara Jones的观点应是身体运动能帮助大脑更好地工作，有助于提高英语学习者的语言技能。因此选项C正确。4What does the underlined
11、 word “this” in the last paragraph mean?APracticing English on your own.BSpeaking the word again and again.CGrasping an effective learning strategy.DRepeating words while moving your body.解析：选D代词指代题。根据最后一段中的“to repeat and repeat and repeat the word as we are doing the physical movement, and this als
12、o helps us remember the word”可知，this指代的应是最后一个and前的内容，即当我们在做身体运动时不断地重复单词。故选D项。BI am an English dictionary. I can still remember the day my exowner bought me. He had stood in front of the shelf for around half an hour before finally picking me. Originally, he chose my neighbor. But because she had som
13、e ink on the cover, he put her down and chose me instead.I may sound arrogant(傲慢的). But please forgive me. I am so proud of my vocabulary. With 100,000 entries and 300,000 examples, I think no scholar can be more knowledgeable than me. My only weakness is that I cant speak. But that is not my fault.
14、 I was not designed to speak in the first place. My exowner was supposed to read the phonetic symbols (音标) clearly printed beside each word, which were also my selling point. I should have been respected but have ended up lying next to a piece of used toilet paper inside the rubbish bin.It is all be
15、cause of the electronic dictionary. He is a bad guy because he takes advantage of my weakness. And I just dont understand why he can be so slim. He also has about 100,000 entries but 450,000 examples! But I know this was not the reason why my exowner was attracted, for he was not a very diligent stu
16、dent and seldom read the examples listed. The main reason was that the bad guy had so many games in him. My exowner always pretended to be working hard while actually he was playing games.My exowner put me on his bookshelf because of my awesome English name Advanced English Dictionary. He wanted people to think that he was an advanced learner. I wanted to tell him that it would be
