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1、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It61（be日寸态）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit62（actual形容词、副词）caughtfireandburned.Now,yea
2、rslater,thisriverisoneof63冠词mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasntchangedinafewdays64连词evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork65（reduce非W）theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66（clean比较级）thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesit
3、uation.Maybeyouhaveahabit67定语从句isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon*tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,dontyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare68（amaze形容词）storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe69（change单复数）aregradu
4、alandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70（patienee开乡容词）.接下来，咱们归纳一下这十道小题所涉及的考点：一、词形转化1. 名词？形容词：第70小题，给出了名词pacienee“耐1y。分析语境，可知所要填的词在系动词be后面，是要作表语的，而且要表达“耐心点”，所以要用形容词pacient。2. 动词一形容词：第68小题，给出了动词amaze“使吃惊”。分析语境，可知所要填的词不是和are构成被动语态，而是要修饰stories，所以要转化成形容词amazing。3. 形容词？副词：第62
5、小题，给出了形容词actual“实际的”。分析语境，可知所要填的词修饰动词caught，所以要转化成副词actually。二、词法1.名词的单复数：第69小题，给出了change。分析语境，要用在the后面，肯定是名词“改变”。再根据谓语动词are复数的提示，可知用复数形式changes。2级：第66小题，给出了clean。根据than的提示，很容易知道用比较级cleaner.3.冠词：第63小题，没有给出提示词。分析语境，可知最高级前面要使用定冠词the。三、句法1 .连词：第64小题，没有给出提示词。分析语境，可知要表达“或者是几个月”，所以用。2 .定语从句：第67小题，没有给出提示词。
6、分析语境，名词habit后跟一个句子，这个句子应该是定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以要用关系代词that或which。四、动词1 .时态：第61小题，给出了提示词be。分析语境，显然是要填be动词的时态。前文讲述了是1969年的事，所以用一般过去时。主语是it，所以用was。2 .非谓：第65小题，给出了动词reduce“减少”。分析语境，可知该句使用了ittooksbsometimetodosth的结构，所以要用不定式toreduce。语篇型语法填空具体填入什么内容?给提不词词性转换以加后缀为主：名词后缀、形容词后缀、动词后缓、副词后缀、数词后缀动词时态、语态、语气、情态动词、不定式、ing
7、形式、过去分词名词数、格形容词比较级、最高级副词比较级、最高级不连词从属连词、并列连词代词人称、非人称（让）、物主、反身、相互、指K、疑问、关系、连接、不定介词简单、合成、成语冠词定冠词、不定冠词副词疑问、连接、关系、时间、地点、方式、程度、句子、承接二（2014广东卷）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesa
8、id_16wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths17(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We18(tell)thatourroomshadntbeenreservedforthatweek,19fortheweeks worse, th
9、e hotel had beenafter.Ididntunderstand20thiswouldhappen.Whatfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas22(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andwewerentchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebe
10、ach24wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidntmind.三、(2014湖南卷)Wecanchooseourfriends,butusuallywecannotchooseourneighbors.However,togetahappyhomelife,wehavetogetalongwith48aswellaspossible.Animportantqualityinaneighborisconsiderationfor49.Peopleshou
11、ldnotdothings50willdisturbtheirneighborsunnecessarily.Forexample,televisionsetsneednotbeplayedatfullvolume(音量)51loudpopmusicshouldnotbeplayedverylateatnight.Byavoidingthingslikelytoupsetyourneighbors,youcanenjoy52friendlyrelationshipwiththem.Anequallyimportantqualityistoleranee.Neighborsshoulddoallt
12、heycantoavoiddisturbingotherpeople，53therearetimeswhensomelevelofdisturbaneeisunavoidable.54neighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother,theyhavetoshowtheirtoleranee.Inthisway,everyonewilllive55peace.四、(2014福建卷第一节短文填词(共1。小题；每小题1分，满分1。分)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正
13、确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。ManyofuswereraisedwiththesayingWastenot,wantnot.nNoneofus,(76)_h,cancompletelyavoidwasteinourlives.Anykindofwasteisthoughtless.Whetherwewasteourpotentialtalents,ourowntime,ourlimitednatural(77)(资源)，ourmoney,orotherpeopledtime,eachofuscanbecomemoreawareandcareful.Thesmallestgood
14、habitscanmakeabig(78)_d.Itsagoodfeelingtoknowinourheartswearedoingour(79)hinaworldthatisinserioustrouble.Byfocusingon(80)(节省)oil,water,paper,food,andclothing,weareplaying(白己)that it is easier to get into someth ing (83)apart(81)cuttingdownonwaste.Wemustkeepreminding(82)itistogetoutofit.Actually,seve
15、redamage(84)dtoourlandisfairlyrecentinthehistoryofourevolution.Ifstimeforusto(85)notowastesothatourgrandchildrenschildrenwillbeabletodevelopwell.Wecantsolvealltheproblemsofwaste,butwecanencouragemindfulness.Wastenot!五、OneofmyfathersfavoritecouldntsayIdidnt(R制康*e伸sgrowingupwasTryit!ing.OvertheyearsvecometorealizeIofthosew挤甚吗曲tilafterItriedit.howmuchofmyvalues,ofyearsuntilldetermined而骄V辎氧#嚓9典&R|MyfirstjobwasjustoneId骑ded的wouldworkforafewyears,getfamily,胞卜林由挑年(职业).tookmatteredthatmuch.Icouldntmistaken.Imasteredth3蛔能、)，stayhomeandraisea(actual)of that the o
