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1、2022年考博英语-西南政法大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Over 350 million people speak English as their（ ）language.问题1选项A.nativeB.motherC.femaleD.national【答案】B【解析】考查固定用法。native language意为“本地语言”；mother language意为“母语”，符合句意。C选项female“女性的”；D选项national“国家的”均不符合句意。2. 单选题Many soldiers have to remind themselves when they ret
2、urn home not to use （ ）language of the barracks.问题1选项A.vulgarB.grossC.roughD.coarse【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析题。A选项vulgar“通俗的”；B选项gross“恶劣的”；C选项rough“粗糙的”；D选项coarse“粗俗的，下等的”。句意：许多士兵回家后不得不提醒自己不要在军营里说粗话? 选项D更符合语境。3. 单选题She fell off her horse and badly（ ） herself.问题1选项A.woundedB.damagedC.injuredD.harmed【答案】C【解析】同义词
3、辨析题。A选项wound“受伤”；B选项damage“损害”；C选项 injure“伤害”；D选项harm“危害”。句意：她从马上摔下来，受了重伤。四个选项都有受伤的意思，但wound侧重于在战争中受伤；damage通常指对无生命物体造成的损害；injure侧重于意外事故导致的伤害；harm侧重于导致严重的后果。所以选项C更符合语境。4. 单选题You should（ ）yourself with the relevant facts before making a decision.问题1选项A.acquaintB.acquireC.acknowledgeD.attempt【答案】A【解析】
4、动词辨析题。A选项acquaint“使熟悉，使认识”；B选项acquire“获得”；C选项acknowledge“承认，答谢”；D选项attempt“企图，尝试”。句意：在做决定之前，你应该熟悉相关的事实。选项A符合句意。5. 翻译题Translate the following into ChineseIf the Commission finds, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that any person is violating, has violated, or is about to violate any provision
5、 of this title, or any rule or regulation thereunder, the Commission may publish its findings and enter an order requiring such person, and any other person that is, was, or would be a cause of the violation, due to an act or omission the person knew or should have known would contribute to such vio
6、lation, to cease and desist from committing or causing such violation and any future violation of the same provision, rule, or regulation. Such order may, in addition to requiring a person to cease and desist from committing or causing a violation, require such person to comply, or to take steps to
7、effect compliance with such provision, rule, or regulation, upon such terms and conditions and within such time as the commission may specify in such order. Any such order may, as the Commission deems appropriate, require future compliance or steps to effect future compliance, either permanently or
8、for such period of time as the Commission may specify, with such provision, rule or regulation with respect to any security, any issuer, or any other person.【答案】在通知和一个听讯机会后，如果委员会发现任何人正在、已经或即将去违反这个法令的任何条款、或其下的任何规则或规章，那么该委员会可能发布其调查结果，且提出一个指令，其要求这个人和任何其它人（这个人因其知晓或本应知晓的会导致如此违反的一个行为或疏忽而现在、过去或将来是此类违反的一个原因
9、）停止犯下或造成此类违反和任何对同样条款的将来违反。除需要一个人停止犯下或导致一个违反之外，如此的指令可能要求这类人，依据该委员会在如此的指令中可能规定的条款和条件以及时间期限，去遵守或采取措施去实现遵守如此的条款，规则或规章。就任何担保人、发行者或任何其它人而言，任何如此的指令可能，如同该委员会认为恰当的那样，要求以后永久地或在该委员会可能规定的时间段内遵守或采取措施去实现遵守如此的条款、规则或规章。6. 单选题She looked soyoung and（ ）that he feltthat he should try to protect her.问题1选项A.susceptibleB.
10、fragileC.vitalD.vulnerable【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析题。A选项susceptible“易受影响的”；B选项fragile“易碎的”；C选项vital“至关重要的”；D选项vulnerable“易受攻击的，易受伤害的”。句意：她看上去那么年轻，那么脆弱，他觉得他应该试着保护她。这里的脆弱指的是易受伤害，所以选项D更符合语境。7. 翻译题Put the following passages into Chinese:The next source of law that has to be considered is case law, the effective cr
11、eation and refinement of law in the course of judicial decisions. It should be remembered that the United Kingdoms law is still a common law system and even if legislation is of ever increasing importance, the significance and effectiveness of judicial creativity should not be discounted. Judicial d
12、ecisions are a source of law through the operation of the doctrine of judicial precedents. This process depends on the established hierarchy of the courts, and operates in such a way that generally a court is bound by the ratio decidendi or rule of law implicit in the decision of a court above it in
13、 the hierarchy and usually by a court of equal standing in the hierarchy. Where statute law does cover a particular area or where the law is silent generally it will be necessary for a court deciding cases relating to such an area to determine what the law is and, in so doing, that court will inesca
14、pably and unarguably be creating law. The scope for judicial creativity should not be underestimated and it should be remembered that the task of interpreting the actual meaning of legislation in particular cases also falls in the judiciary and provides it with a further important area of discretion
15、aiy creativity.The characteristic territorial unit served by the prosecutors office is the county: in a few states, larger districts, composed of several counties, are found. Many counties have so little criminal business (other than minor violations prosecuted by local or state police without the aid of the prosecutor) that, even when the civil litigation to which the county is a party, as well as other county legal work, are added to the prosecutors functions, as they commonly are, the post of county attorney is still only a p
