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1、2022年考博英语-西南大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题The conference chairman made a （ ）statement before beginning the main business of the afternoon session.问题1选项A.interestingB.renewableC.reversibleD.preliminary【答案】D【解析】考察形容词词义辨析。interesting “有趣的”；renewable “可再生的”；reversible “可逆的，可撤销的”；preliminary “初步的，开始的”。句意：在开始下午
2、的主要议程之前，会议主席致了开幕词。选项D符合题意。2. 单选题These were stubborn men, not easily （ ）to change their mind.问题1选项A.tiltedB.convertedC.persuadedD.suppressed【答案】C【解析】考察形容词和动词的过去分词辨析。Tiltled “倾斜的”；converted “修改的，改变的”；persuaded “说服，劝说”；suppressed “抑制的”。句意：他们很固执，不容易被说服改变注意。选项C符合题意。3. 单选题The new technological revolution
3、in American newspapers has brought increased （ ）a wider range of publications and an expansion of newspaper jobs.问题1选项A.circulationB.reproductionC.manipulationD.penetration【答案】A【解析】考察名词词义辨析。circulation “发行，发行量”；reproduction “复制，复制品；繁殖”；manipulation “操作，操纵”；penetration “刺穿，进入”。句意：在美国报业中的新科技改革带来了发行量的增
4、长，出版数量也增加，报业的工作机会增多。选项A符合题意。4. 单选题There are not many teachers who are strong （ ）of traditional methods in English teaching.问题1选项A.sponsorsB.contributorsC.advocatesD.performers【答案】C【解析】考察名词词义辨析。 Sponsor “赞助者”；contributor “捐赠者”；advocate “倡导者，支持者”； performer “表演者”。句意：很多老师都不再强烈倡导传统英语教学法了。选项C符合题意。5. 单选题I
5、t is unfair to （ ）from these two incidents and say that all young men are reckless drivers.问题1选项A.deduceB.generalizeC.minimizeD.transfer【答案】A【解析】考察动词词义辨析。deduce “推论”；generalize “概括，推广”；minimize “使减到最少；最小化”；transfer “转让，转接”。句意：从这两件事来推断是不公平的，说所有的年轻人都是莽撞的司机。选项A符合题意。6. 单选题She is a very original comedian
6、 and can （ ）laughs out of any audience.问题1选项A.sufferB.wringC.induceD.infect【答案】C【解析】考察动词词义辨析。suffer “遭受”；wring “拧”; induce “诱导；引起”；infect “感染，传染”。句意：她是一位非常有独创性的喜剧演员，能让任何观众大笑。选项C符合题意。7. 翻译题Read the following passage into ChineseIt is simple enough to say that since books have classes fiction, biograp
7、hy, poetry we should separate them and lake from each what it is right that each should give us. Yet few people ask from books what books can give us. Most commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biograph
8、y that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. If we could banish all such preconception when we read, what would be an admirable beginning. Do not dictate to your author, try to become him. Be his fellow worker and accomplice. If you hang back, and reserve and c
9、riticize at first, you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible value from what you read. But if you open your mind as widely as possible, then signs and hints of almost imperceptible finesse, from the twist and turn of the first sentences, will bring you into the presence of a huma
10、n being unlike any other. Steep yourself in this, and, quaint yourself with this, and soon you will find that your author is giving you, or attempting to give you, something far more definite.【答案】既然书有小说、传记、诗歌之分，我们就应该把它们分类，从中吸收它们应该给予的知识。这说起来很容易。然而很少有人要求书本应该给予的知识。我们总是囫囵吞枣般去看书，要求小说必须真实，要求诗歌必须虚构，要求传记谄媚，
11、要求历史书能加强自己的偏见。如果我们读书之前能抛开这些偏见，将会是一个好的开始。不要去强加你的想法给作者，而是要去理解他，成为他的伙伴。如果你将自己置身事外，并且从一开始就批判他，你就无法从书中获得最大的价值。但是如果你敞开心扉，那么书中精细入微的寓言和暗示便会让你从开头那些晦涩的句子中绕出来，把你带到一个独特的人物面前。把自己沉浸在里面去钻研，你很快会发现，作者正向你阐述的或者是试图向你阐述的东西是一些比原来要明确得多的东西。8. 单选题Reading （ ）the mind only with materials of knowledge, it is thinking that make
12、s what we read ours.问题1选项A.rectifiesB.prolongsC.furnishesD.minimizes【答案】C【解析】考察动词词义辨析。Rectifies “修正，校正”；prolongs “延长，拖延”； furnishes “装饰，提供信息”； minimizes “使最小化，把.减至最少”。句意：阅读仅仅可以使我们学到知识，而思考却可以让我们读懂自己。选项C符合题意。9. 单选题I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could not have imagined how （ ）and extravagant a r
13、eal Chinese banquet could be.问题1选项A.fabulousB.graciousC.handsomeD.prominent【答案】A【解析】考察形容词词义辨析。fabulous “难以置信的；极好的”；gracious“亲切的；高尚的”；handsome“（男子）英俊的”； prominent“突出的，显著的”。句意：我经常吃中餐，但是我无法想象真正的中式宴会会有多么好，多么奢侈。选项A符合题意。10. 单选题A broadcasting station will sometimes （ ）to its listeners a programme which it
14、has received from another station.问题1选项A.relyB.relayC.relateD.reside【答案】B【解析】考察动词词义辨析。rely “依靠”；relay “转播”；relate “联系”；reside “居住，留守”。句意:有时候一个广播电台会将其所收到的其他电台的节目转播给听众。选项B符合题意。11. 单选题Very few people could understand the lecture the professor delivered because its subject was very （ ）.问题1选项A.intriguing
15、B.indefmiteC.obscureD.dubious【答案】C【解析】考察形容词词义辨析。intriguing “有趣的，迷人的”；indefinite “不确定的”；obscure “昏暗的，朦胧的”；dubious 可疑的；半信半疑的”。句意：很少有有人能够理解教授演讲的内容，因为主题非常晦涩。选项C符合题意。12. 单选题Two related paradoxes also emerge from the same basic conception of the aesthetic experience. The first was given extended consideration by Hegel, w
