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1、2020年精编人教版英语资料Unit 3Exercise 3(建议用时：15分钟).阅读理解The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a literary masterpiece written in 1876 by the famous author Mark Twain.The story line is simple.The book is like a biography (自传) of a summer in Tom Sawyers life.Tom Sawyer is a smart but naughty young boy living in the sm
2、all town on the Mississippi River.He is an orphan and lives with his aunt.He has many clever ideas， but doesnt like school， and always likes to escape the school to fish.Tom has a trusted friend，Huck Finn，who few of the adults approve of.Tom Sawyer and Finn have great adventures on the Mississippi R
3、iver， pretending to be pirates， attending their own funeral， and witnessing a murder.Tom overcomes fear and appears in court and speaks out the murderer.He and his friends finally discover a lot of treasures and they become millionaires.Mark Twains writing was based on his own childhood and his pers
4、onal experience.What makes this story great is that Tom Sawyer represents everything that is great about childhood.It is a story filled with action， adventure， clever ideas， love， and schoolyard politics.The whole story is seemingly a complication of what Twain did or wishes he did during his childh
5、ood.The book is a little difficult to read at first.Perhaps， it will take you a little while to get used to the 19th century dialect in the book.But on the whole，the book is an enjoyable read for people of all ages.I highly recommend this book for anyone looking forward to feeling young again.语篇解读本文
6、是说明文，介绍了马克吐温的著名小说汤姆索亚历险记的主要内容、作品人物、语言特点以及作品素材的来历等内容。1.Which of the following doesnt fit in with Tom？A.He often escapes the school.B.He has a trusted friend.C.He is a good student.D.Both of his parents died when he was young.解析：细节理解题。由第二段“.but doesnt like school，and always likes to escape the school
7、to fish.”可知C项为答案。答案：C2.According to the passage， the story is concerned with the following things EXCEPT_.A.loveB.schoolyard politicsC.actionD.power解析：细节理解题。由第三段“It is a story filled with action，adventure，clever ideas，love，and schoolyard politics.”可知答案为D项。 答案：D3.The authors purpose of writing this p
8、assage is mainly to_.A.let readers know Mark TwainB.remind people of their childhoodC.tell the story of The Adventures of Tom SawyerD.advise people to read the novel解析：写作意图题。根据文章最后一句“I highly recommend this book for anyone looking forward to feeling young again.”推 知，作者的写作意图就是向人们推荐这部小说。答案：D4.Which of
9、 the following is NOT true？A.Tom Sawyer prefers fishing to going to school.B.Tom Sawyer is a boy with a sense of justice.C.There is 19th century dialect in the book.D.The story is about Mark Twains personal experience.解析：综合判断题。由第三段中的“seemingly”和“wishes”可知，这部名著并不是讲述的马克吐温的个人经历，故答案为D项。A、B、C三项分别与第二、三、四段
10、内容相符。答案：D.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Worry problems are everywhere in our daily life.How to solve them？The answer is that we must equip ourselves to deal with different kinds of worries by learning the three basic steps of problem analysis.The three steps are：Get the factsWhy is it
11、so important to get the facts？Unless you have the facts，you cant possibly attempt to solve your problem intelligently.Without the facts，all you can do is wandering around in confusion.It is not an easy job to get facts.When you are worried，your emotions are riding high._1_When trying to get the fact
12、s，you can pretend that you are collecting this information not for yourself but for some other person._2_ You can also pretend that you are a lawyer preparing to agree.Try to get all the facts both on your side and the other side of the case.You will generally find the truth lies somewhere in betwee
13、n._3_Whenever you are worried，write down the questions that make you worry.And write out all the various steps you could take and then the probable consequences of each step.For example，what am I worrying about？What can I do about it？Here is what Im going to do about it.After carefully weighing all
14、the facts，you can calmly come to a decision.Act on that decision_4_ How can you break the worry habit before it breaks you？Crowd worry out of your mind by keeping busy.Plenty of action is one of the best ways to cure worry._5_ If you know a situation is beyond your power，say to yourself：“It is so；it
15、 cant be otherwise.”Dont permit little things to ruin your happiness.Try to cultivate a mental attitude that will bring you peace and happiness.A.Accept what cant be avoided.B.Analyze the facts.C.There comes a time when you must decide and never look back.D.But here are two ideas that can help you see the facts in a clear and objective way.E.Unless you take your action，all your factsfindings and analysisare a sheer waste of energy.F.Decide how much anxiety a thing may be worth.G.This will help you to take a cold and fair view of the evidence.答案：15DGBEA
