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1、Unit17 Disabilities 备课人：罗建伟Period 1Words explanation:1. able(adj.)-ability(n.)-disable(vt.)-disabled (adj.)-disability(n.)eg: his disability prevents him from holding a job. We should help those with disabilities to find jobs. A physical/mental/permanent disability2. abitlity(n.) U/C eg: I dont doub
2、t your ability to do the work. He shows considerable ability in/for organization. He is a man of many abilities. 他是一个有多方面才能的人。Idioms: I will do the job to the best of my ability/abilities. 尽最大努力3. fair (n.)/(adj.) The village has a fair once a month. There will be a world trade fair in Shanghai.世界交易
3、会 Our teacher is not fair. He always gives high marks to his favorites. 我们老师不公平， 他总是给他喜欢的学生高分。 It is a fair and breezy（青风的）day.今天风和日丽。 She is a tall and fair-haired girl.他是一个高个子的金发女郎。 His knowledge of French is only fair.他的法语知识还算可以。4. potential adj./n. adj: It is a machine with several potential use
4、s.具有多种潜在功能的机器。 n. U he is a young player with great potential.She has the potential to become a world class musician.He realized the potential for change.他意识到变革的可能性。 注：It is a _ dangerous situation.5. guidance n.U -guide vt. Here is guidance for teacher on how to use video in the classroom. Under th
5、e guidance of the teacher, they are carrying on the experiment. The agency offers practical guidance to people starting their own business.这个机构对开始经营自己生意的人提供切实有效的指导。6. gifted adj. (esp. of a child) cleverer than most very intelligent He is a gifted musician/player. The naughty boy is gifted in/at art
6、. 联系：gift n. He has a gift for (learning) language.7. assist vt. She assists her mother to do /with/in doing housework. 一组护士协助医生施行手术。 _.。 assist at a wedding 参加婚礼 assist at ceremony 出席仪式（attend）辨析：assist 协助他人工作，所提供的帮助起从属作用 help 多种帮助 aid 危急或特殊情况下的援助或资助8. cooperate vi.In English class, you should coop
7、erate with your parterner in doing /to do the speaking activities.The tow schools cooperated on the project.I can not do it alone. Lets cooperate.拓展： cooperation n.-cooperative adj./n.This film was produced in _ with Australian TV.这部影片是同澳大利亚电视台合作制作的。在1958年，成立了农业合作社._.I would like to thank the staff(
8、全体员工) for being so cooperative9. sympathy n.U/C 常用复数形式 We all have/feel/express sympathy for him.同情心，同情 What is more, you will get no sympathy from anybody.n. U 赞同 I am in/out of sympathy with your proposal. I have some sympathy with this view. I have every sympathy with you in your love of country
9、life. 在爱好农村生活这一点上，我和你有同感。 He sent me a letter of sympathy.他寄给我一封慰问信。10. encouragement. UHe owed his success to his wifes encouragement.惯用搭配: lend warm to sb. 给某人以热情的鼓 receive no 没有受到鼓励拓展：encourage vt. He encouraged me to apply for the job.11. productive adj. (produce vt. ; productivity n.)1)生产的，有生产力
10、的 a productive society 生产协会productive land 肥沃的土地2)多产的,丰饶的（of）Poverty is productive of crime. 贫穷是犯罪之源。The discussion seems to be productive only of quarrels. 讨论似乎只能导致口角。12. impair vt. harm/hurt （常用于被动语态）When youre tired, your judgment is impaired. 当你疲劳时，你的判断的力会削弱。impair ones health 损害健康a man with imp
11、aired hearing 听力受损的人13. motivate vt. motivation n. motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事Her success was motivated by the poverty at her early age.14. adjust 1)vt.调节，调适，校准adjust color on TV 调电视的色彩adjust a clock 调准时钟2)vt. 使适合于 adjust a telescope to ones eye调整望远镜使之适合眼睛观看The body adjusts itself to changes of
12、temperature. You must adjust yourself to new conditions. 3) vi. 适应 adjust to sth./sb.He soon adjusted to army life.15. dignity 尊严,尊贵;端庄的仪态 beneath ones dignity 有失身份 stand up on ones dignity保持尊严Only a truly free person has human dignity. 只有真正自由的人才具有人的尊严.She kept her dignity despite of booing. 尽管嘘声四起，
13、她仍然泰然自若。16. participate vi.- participant n. participate in sth. 参与某事participate with sb. 和某人一起分担（共享）participate in sports activities参加体育活动participate with his sufferings 与某人同患难17. facility 1) n. (pl)设备,设施;方便,便利educational / public facilities 教育/公共设施 facilities for research 科研设备2) 才能，本领（in/for）have f
14、acility in speaking /writing have no facility for language play the piano with facility熟练地弹钢琴。18. survey 1) vt. 眺望（景色等）；纵览They surveyed the countryside from the top of the hill.He surveyed me with an inquisitive look.2) vt.鉴定;查勘They have started to survey the area where a new motorway will pass through. 他们开始勘测高速要通过的那块地段3) n.调查;概论;查看;纵观do a survey 做调查a survey of the current situation当前形势概述4) n.测量;实地勘察
