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1、2022年考博英语-中国人民大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Our car trunk（ ） with suitcases and we could hardly make room for anything.问题1选项A.went crammingB.was crammedC.is crammingD.was been crammed【答案】B【解析】be crammed with为固定搭配，意为“被填满”。选项B表述正确。2. 单选题After failing his mid-term exams, Jeremy was（ ） face his parents.问题1选项
2、A.too ashamed toB.too embarrassing toC.very ashamed ofD.very embarrassing to【答案】A【解析】根据句意可知，这里是考查too.to.的句型，首先排除选项C和D；be ashamed to 为做某事感到羞耻；ashamed的主语是人；embarrassing的主语是物。所以选项A正确。3. 单选题They achieved more than they had ever dreamed, lending a magic to their family story that no tale or ordinary life
3、 could possibly rival.问题1选项A.confirmB.achieveC.matchD.exaggerate【答案】C【解析】名词词义辨析。根据句意可知，这里指任何故事或普通生活都无法与之相匹敌。选项C与划线部分意思最为接近。4. 单选题A knowledge of history（ ） us to deal with the vast range of problems confronting the contemporary world.问题1选项A.equipsB.providesC.offersD.satisfies【答案】A【解析】equip sb.使某人做好准备
4、，使具备.的能力；provide sb. with提供某人某物；offer sb.+sth.提供某人某物。satisfy sb. with sth.使某人对某物感到满意。句意：历史知识使我们能够处理当代世界面临的各种各样的问题。选项A符合句意。5. 单选题Its apparent that the wooden bridge is not strong enough to （ ） the weight of a lorry.问题1选项A.retainB.sustainC.obtainD.maintain【答案】B【解析】形近词辨析。根据句意可知，这里指木桥承受不了卡车的重量，选项B符合句意。6
5、. 单选题When he realized the police had spotted him, the man （ ） the exit as quickly as possible.问题1选项A.made forB.made outC.made up toD.made way【答案】A【解析】动词词组辨析。make for走向，有快速移动的意思；make out理解，辨认出；make up to接近，奉承；make way 让路，前进。根据句意可知，这里指快速朝出口走去。选项A符合句意。7. 单选题Although the study of genetics is an entirely
6、 new field, it（ ） mankind for many years.问题1选项A.has combinedB.has interested inC.has involvedD.has fascinated【答案】D【解析】动词词义辨析。句意：虽然遗传学研究是一个全新的领域，但它多年来一直吸引着人类。选项A和C不符合句意；选项B的主语是人，不符合句意；只有选项D符合语境。8. 单选题In todays modern society alcohol addiction and alcohol _ has become one of the most complex life-thre
7、atening issues.问题1选项A.infuseB.abuseC.reduceD.refuse【答案】B【解析】固定搭配。根据句意可知这里指酗酒，alcohol abuse为常用搭配，所以选项B正确。9. 单选题When the air in a certain space is squeezed to occupy a smaller space, the air is said to be（ ） .问题1选项A.commencedB.compressedC.compromisedD.compensated【答案】B【解析】commenced开始；compressed压缩；compr
8、omised妥协；compensated补偿。句意：当某一空间的空气被挤压以占据更小的空间时，我们说空气被压缩了。选项B符合句意。10. 单选题If you want to do well on the exam, you（ ） on the directions that the professor gives and take exact notes.问题1选项A.will have concentratedB.have to concentrateC.will be concentratedD.will be concentrating【答案】B【解析】本句整体时态为一般现在时，所以不用
9、虚拟语气。选项B正确。11. 翻译题The opening of Disneyland will bring many associated investment opportunities. At least four economic sectors will benefit directly. First, property markets. Housing and commercial real estate prices around the Disneyland area are already rising. Second, the tourism sector. After t
10、he opening, analysts expect 3 to 5 million more tourists will visit Shanghai every year, bring more business to hotels, travel agencies and retails. Third, brand marketing will give a boost to toy manufactures, publishers and the gaming industry. Fourth, construction companies and material suppliers
11、 will enjoy a huge increase, comparable to the 2010 Shanghai world Expo. Disneylands first phase of construction is expected to cost 24 billion yuan.【答案】迪士尼在上海开园会带来许多相关的投资机会。至少有四个经济领域将直接受益。首先是房地产市场。迪士尼乐园周围的地产商业价格已经上涨。其次是旅游业。开园后，分析师预测每年有300万到500万甚至更多的游客将访问上海，这给酒店、旅行社和零售商带来更多的生意。再次，品牌营销将促进玩具制造业、出版业和游戏
12、行业的发展。不仅如此，施工企业和材料供应商的业务量将大幅度增长，堪比2010年上海世博会。迪士尼乐园的第一期工程预计将耗资240亿人民币。12. 翻译题One might ask why speculation is permitted when there is so real a danger of loss. The basic reason is that speculation can perform useful functions in the economy. Buying a commodity or the stock in the belief that prices w
13、ill rise speeds market equilibrium and encourages faster entry of more suppliers. If the price change lagged until after an actual commodity shortage had occurred, the fluctuation would probably be sharper and more sudden. Remedial supply action could not be further delayed. Similarly, if speculator
14、s foresee a surplus in some commodity, their selling of futures will help drive the price down to some extent before the surplus actually occurs. When speculators foresee a shortage and bid up the price, they are also helping to conserve the present supply. As the price goes up, less of the commodit
15、y is purchased; a rise in price encourages users to economize. Similarly, a lowering of price encourages users to buy more, thus helping to sell the surplus which is developing.【答案】当确实存在遭受损失的风险时，人们不禁要问为什么允许进行投机活动。这其中根本的原因是投机能对经济活动产生有益作用。当人们预期商品价格的上涨速度要超过市场平衡点时，就会买入商品或股票并鼓励更多的供应商入市。如果价格的变化滞后，甚至在切实的商品短缺发生后，价格还没有变化，价格波动可能会更剧烈和更突然。调节性的供应行为此时
