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1、直接引语变间接引语专项练习题（1）【详解】1. 在直接引语变为间接引语时，即现在进行时变为过去进行时2直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb ;现在完成时改为过去完成时。3般过去时改为过去将来时。4一般现在时改成一般过去时5若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。6当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时said应改为asked,然后加上连接词if或whether;7直接引语中含有情态动词can,变为间接引语时应改为could。8. 如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用该疑问词引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，9. 如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间
2、接引语时，可使用tell sb to do sth这一结构进行转换，否定式用tell sb not to do sth将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. I n ever eat meat.” he said.He said thatn evermeat.2. I ve found my wallet. ” he said to me.Heme that hewallet.4. The teacher said, “ The sun rises in the east and goes dow n in the west.”The teacher said that the sunin
3、 the east anddow n in the west.9. He said, “ You can sit here, Jim. ”HeJim that hesit there10. He asked, “ How can you find it, mother? ”He asked her motherit.11. “ Where have you bee n these days? he asked.He asked mebee ndays.12. “ Do you know where she lives? ” he asked.He asked meknew where she.
4、13. “Stop making so much noise, children. ” he said.Hethe childre nmaki ng so much no ise.14. “ Don t tell him the news. ” she said.She told mehim the n ews.15. “ Are you interested in stories? ” he said.HeI was in terestd in stories.1. He said: I ve left my book in my room.”2. She said:“ He will be
5、 busy. ”3. She said to Tom, “ Can you help me? ”4.6.7.&9.10.11.14.19.20.21.22.23.24.She asked, Is this book yours or his?The teacher said to the stude nts.The mother said,The teacher said, My father said,The boy said to us,He said,He said,I said to him,She said to us, “ I II come here tomorrow.“ Whe
6、re does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,“ Light travels faster than sound,”“ Will you go to the concert with me this evening?Don t waste your time.“ Tom, get up early, please.”“ The earth goes round the sun.“ Practice makes perfect.”“ I
7、 usually get up at six every day.“ We are still stude nts.I have studied En glish since I was a boy.I have fini shed it.”“ I ” the young man asked.” the little boy said happily. the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.” Mary asked me.巩固练习：1. Our teacher asked usour dict ion aries to school.A.
8、 bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy stude ntsfootball on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. play ing3. Tom didn t go to school?A. Do you know how B. Why do you know C. How you know why D. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell methat preve nts h
9、er from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sisterto the railway stati on to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacherround the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether
10、 the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. LiWang Linga taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; tak ingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him.A. whose dictio nary this isB. whose dictio nary that wasC. whose dicti onary is thisD. whose dicti onary that is9. Mary s mother asked her.A. th
11、at whether she had fini shed her homework B. if she has fini shed her homeworkC. if she had fini shed her homework10. Do you know?A. what is he doingC. what he is doing11. I don t knowto learn English.A. whe n did he begi nB. whe n he bega n12. He asked me.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowD.
12、 that if she had fini shed her homeworkB. what he doingD. what does he do nowC. he whe n bega nD. whe n he begi nsB. what the weather would be like the n ext dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrow D. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can t imag inewhe n they received these nic
13、e Spring Festival prese nts.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that sheby her relatives at the bus stop.A. had bee n see n of B. have see n ofC. have bee n see n offD. had see n of15. Do you remember how many timesto Austra
14、lia?D. you have bee nD. who is that manA. had you bee nB. did you goC. have you bee n16. Can you guess?A. what is that man B. who that man is C. whom that man is17. More and more stude nts and teachers have bega n to know.A. how importa nt the foreig n Ian guage areB. how the foreig n Ian guage is i
15、mporta ntC. how importa nt the foreig n Ian guage isD. how importa nt is the foreig n Ian guage18. The hostess said that ittime that theysupper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretaryhe had fini shed typing the report.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I won der how much.A. does he spe nd on his carB. did he spe nd on his carC. he spe nt on
