《初一英语语法时态专题复习》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初一英语语法时态专题复习（13页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、初一英语语法，时态专题复习一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、结构：（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）练习：1.I_(be) a student. My name_(be) Tom. 2. Where _(be) my shoes
2、? They_(be) here.3.Who _(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she _(be) Kate. 4. You and I _(not be) in Class Six.5._(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_(be). 6. _ her parent tall? No, he_.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他 （用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（
3、用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes.1)His parents _(watch) TV every night. 肯定句 1) My brother _(do) homework every day. 2)His parents _(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother_(not do)homework ev
4、ery day. 3)_his parents_(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)_ your brother _ homework every day?Yes, they _. No, they _. Yes, he_. No, he _. 4)When_ his parents _(watch) TV? 特疑 4)When _ your brother _(do) homework? They watch TV every night. He does homework every day. 二现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、标志: now（现在）
5、listen（看）look（听）at the moment（此刻）2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating,sing-singing 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking 3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,get（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）4、特殊变化：lie-lying,die-dying练习：1. Jim _(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_(not take) in the pa
6、rk now. 3. _Jim_(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _. No, he _. 4. Where _Jim _ photos now? In the park. 1.我们正在吃晚餐。 2、我们每天6点起床。 We _. We _ at six every day.3你们在聊天吗？是的。 4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。 _ they _? Yes, they _. _ they often _ ? No, they _.5、他在做什么？他在做作业。 6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。 What _he _? He_. What _he usual
7、ly _ in the evening? He usually_.答案： 1.are having dinner 2. get up 3. Are , talking , are 4. Do , talk, dont 5. is doing, is doing homework 6. does, do, does , homework综合练习：1.Mr Green _(be) a worker. Now he _(work) in the field. 2.Listen! Who_(sing)?3.What time _ your brother usually _(do) his homew
8、ork? 4.You can_(come) here by bus.5. Who _(have) a ruler? 6.Are they_(clean) the room? 7.-_ you_(eat) dinner? Yes, we are.8.Jack _(have) a soccer ball, but he _(not have) a basketball. 9._Jim _(like)_(run)?10.They _(be) from Canada. They_(not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants _(be) tall.三一般过去时态：英语中表示过去某时
9、发生的动作或情况的时态是一般过去时。 1、标志: yesterday（昨天）、 two days ago（两天前 ）、 last year（去年）、 the other day（前几天）、once upon a time（很久以前）、 just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里）、before liberation（解放前）、 When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时）、at+一个时间点 2.、表现形式：动词过去式（规则变化和不规则变化两种） 3、规则变化：（1）一般情况+ed ，如pulled visited(2)以不发音e字母结尾的单词+d,如l
10、iked, danced(3)以辅音字母y结尾去y变ied,worried,studied(4)重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾字母+ed,stopped,shopped 4.不规则变化参考不规则动词表5、练习： He a student.他曾是一名学生。否定句 He a student.一般疑问句 he a student? 肯定回答 ， .否定回答 ， . They had a meeting last night.他们昨晚开了一个会。 否定句They a meeting last night. 一般疑问句 they a meeting last night? 肯定回答
11、， .否定回答 ， . 提问： they last night?四冠词：英语中冠词分为定冠词（the）、不定冠词（a/an）和零冠词（不用冠词）1.a用于辅音音素（不是辅音字母）前；an用于元音音素（不是元音字母）前。如，An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing.2.定冠词the的用法：定冠词the与指示
12、代词this，that同源，有“那(这)个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。（上文提到过的人或事；指世界上独一无二的事物；用在序数词和形容词最高级，形容词等前面；乐器的名词前；用在惯用语中；姓氏的复数名词之前表示一家人专有名词前等等）例如the sun，the rich 富人，on the second floor，the United States 美国play the piano，the Greens 格林一家人(或格林夫妇)in the day,在白天 3.通常我们在三类名词前不带冠词：复数可数名词、不可数名词和专有名词。但是，用来指特定的事物时，th
13、e可以出现在复数名词和不可数名词前面。Girls like shopping when they are free. 女孩总是喜欢在空闲的时候购物Rice is very important to our country. China is a big country.1. He has already worked for _ hour. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 2. Alice is fond of playing _ piano. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 五数词：基数词和序数词（一）. 基数词.1.基数词的读法. 1)1-12 : one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 2)13-19: 词尾加-teen :thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 : 逢十词尾加-ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 4)21-99: 在十位与个
