《马术专业词汇表》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《马术专业词汇表（14页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、奥运英语体育词汇马术运动障碍赛花式骑术等Equestria n人员障碍赛花式骑术赛马马球运动赌马步法马匹场地旗手装备饲养与调教1.马术运动:equestria n sport2.马术比赛:equestrian competition event3.障碍赛：hurdle race; （steeple） chase4.超越障碍赛：show jump ing5.盛装舞步;化式骑术：dressage6. 三日赛； 综合全能马术比赛：three-day eve nt; complete competitive exam in ati onof horsema nship7.花式骑术测验：dressage
2、 test&越野耐力测验：en dura nee test9.超越障碍测验：jumping test10.跳跃障碍测验：Puissa nee11 .马场超越障碍赛:Stadium jump ing competiti on12.放牧人竞技会：Rodeo13 .马上技巧：Moun ted gym nasties14 .马术学校：Ridi ng school academy人员15 .马术运动员； 骑手：equestrian; equestrienne （ 女）;horseman; horsewoman （女）;rider; jockey16 .障碍赛骑手：Show jumper17 .盛装舞步骑
3、手：Dressage rider18 .驯马师： horse-breaker -master; -tra in er; bron co-buster19 .障碍赛裁判员：Obstacle judge20 .检查员：Patrol judge21.跑道检查员： Clerk of the course22 .赛马工作人员：Steward23 .饲养员：groom ; Stableman24 .马掌工：Blacksmith; Farrier障碍赛25 .越过障碍：Jump26 .起跳：Take off27 .飞跃：Fly28 .飞越：Leap29 .轻触障碍：Tick30 .漏跳：Omit an ob
4、stacle31 .拒跳：Ba(u)lk32 .踌躇(跳障碍前收住脚步)：Dwell33 .碰撞障碍：Kn ock dow n an obstacle34 .绊跌：Stumble35 .时间限制:Time limit36 .障碍赛平分决胜：jump-off37 .障碍：Obstacle; fence38 .障碍宽度：Spread39 .固定障碍：Solid obstacle40 .简单障碍：Simple obstacle41 .双重障碍： Double obstacles; in-a nd-out42 .直立障碍： Vertical straight obstacle43 .高宽混合障碍hig
5、h and broad obstacle44 .平行杆障碍：Parallel poles45 .双重平行杆障碍：Double parallel poles46 .三重障碍：Triple bars47 .平行三重障碍：Triple parallel bars48 .木栅障碍：Rail ing; pali ng; Oxer; bars; post and rail obstacles49 .单栏障碍：Simple oxer50 .蛇形木栅障碍：Sn ake fe nee51 .宽围栏障碍：Spread fence52 .屋顶形障碍：Chicken coop53 .低墙障碍；土堤：Ba nk; kn
6、oll54 .石墙障碍：Sto ne wall55 .树篱障碍：Hedge; bullfi nch56 .窄篱墙障碍：Narrow stile57 .篱沟障碍：Ditch and hedge58 .树篱与木栅障碍：Brush and rails59 .沟：Ditch; pit60 .水沟障碍：Water-jump61 .水沟带树篱障碍：Water jump with hedge花式骑术62 .初级花式骑术：Elementary training; Campagne63 .高级花式骑术：grand dressage; high school; haut ecole64 .立定：Atte ntio
7、n65 .前肢起扬： Levade; pesade66 .后肢直立：Rear67 .昂首跳步：Jiggi ng68 .原地快步：Trot in place69 .斜横步： Two-track; half-pass; appuyer70 .巴沙基；高级快报：Passage71 .西班牙舞步；高级慢步：Spa nish walk72 .琵阿斐；原地高级步：Piaffe73 .跳跃：Gambado75 .原地腾跃：Capriole76.直立腾跃：Curvet; courbette77 .旋转：Pivot78 .后肢旋转： Pivot on the quarters; pirouette79 .前肢旋
8、转：Pivot o n the foreha nd80 .半旋转：Caracole81 .后肢半旋转：Half-pirouette82 .环骑：Volt（e）83 .转圈（直径超过 6米）：Circle84. 8 字形：Eight; school figures赛马85 .赛马： Horse race rac ing86 .大赛马：Derby87 .平地赛马（无障碍物）：Flat race88 .有奖赛马：Stakes race89 . 让步赛马：Han dicap; allowa nee race90 .负重减量：Alloa nee91 .附加重量：Impost92 .根据马匹年龄和赛程而附
9、加的重量：Weight-for-age93 .轻驾车赛：Hharness racing94 .同时到达终点：dead heat95 .领先一头的距离：head96 .落选的马：also-ra n97 .马球运动：polo98 .马球运动员： polo player; poloist99 .马球队：quartet100 .局：chukker101 .前锋：forward102 .前卫：halfback103 .后卫：back104 .球门裁判：goal umpire105 .判胜一球：penalty goal106 .原地罚球：free hit107 .得球：right of way108 .球
10、行线:line of ball109 .挤出球行线：ride off the ball110 .向前击球：forestroke111 .向后击球：backstroke112 .右侧向前击球：offside foreha nd113 .右侧向后击球：offside backhand114 .左侧向前击球：n earside foreha nd115 .左侧向后击球：nearside backhand116 .马球杆：mallet; polo-stick117 .赌马:gamble bet on horses118 .赌博者: gambler; bettor; horse player119 .登
11、记赌注者：bookmaker; bookie120 .赌注：bet; stake121 .赔率：odds122 .同注分彩赌博：parimutuel123 .赛马内情简报：dope-tip-sheet骑术124 .骑术: art of riding; horsemanship; equestrianism; equestrian skill; equitation; jockeyship125 .无鞍骑乘：ride bareback126 .上马:get up; mount127 .帮助上马：leg up128 .下马：dismou nt129 .骑坐姿势：ridi ng posture; s
12、eat130 .身体重心居中的骑坐姿势：park seat131 . 前倾骑坐： forward bala need; hun ti ng; moder n; military seat132 .极度前倾骑坐：jockey seat133 .古典骑坐姿势：academic classical seat134 .顺随马的动作：go with the horse135 .扶助指挥：aid136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172.自
13、然扶助：natural aid; authorized assistanee. 人工扶助：artificial aid; unauthorized assistanee. 控缰： draw the rein. 开控缰：leadi ng ope ning rein. 颈上控缰：beari ng n eek rein. 反向直控缰：direct rein of oppositi on.强力控缰：heavy-ha nded; mutt on- fisted.轻控缰绳：light-ha nded.控马：collect a horse.控马后退：rein back.停住：halt.控缰主导腿：activ
14、e leg.控缰支撑腿：passive leg. 落马：fall from the horse; come a cropper.步法态:gait.自然步法：collected n atural gaitartificial gait.人工步（包括慢跑步、侧对步、破侧对步）：.侧横步：sidestep. 慢步： walk; short pace; jog trot.自由慢步：free walk156 .短慢步：short walk157 .跑慢步：running walk.侧对步：amble; pace; on the diag onal. 慢侧对步：slow gait; stepp ing pace. 破花侧对步： broken amble; rack; single foot.快步：trot.狐小快步：foxtrot.骑手稳坐马鞍的小跑：sitti ng trot.骑手随马起伏的小跑：risi ng trot.慢快步：collected trot.平稳快步：square trot.缩短快步：slow trot. 慢跑步：can ter; slow pace; hand gallop.普通慢快跑：ordinary can ter.大步慢跑：lope. 反常跑步：c
