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1、Aabandonedtrack废线absoluteaccelerationfeedback绝对加速度反馈absoluteelevation绝对高程（轨道）absolutehumidity绝对湿度absolutelength绝对长度absoluteroughness绝对粗糙度absolutetrafficvolume绝对交通量absorptioncleaning吸收式净化absorptionforsolarradiation太阳辐射热吸收系数absorptionofgasandvapor气体吸收absorptionrefrigerationcycle吸收式制冷循环absorptionsystem
2、吸收式制冷系统absorption-typerefrigeratingmachine吸收式制冷机ACinductortypealternator交流感应子同步发电机（机车）ACtractionmotor交流牵引电动机AC/DCdualelectriccar交流-直流两用电车acceleratedapplicationvalveportion加速制动阀部acceleratedrun赶点accelerationcam力口速凸轮accelerationfeedback力口速度反馈accelerationforce力口速力acceleratorlever力口速器杆acceptaneeoflocomot
3、ive机车验收accesscardofAFC自动售检票出入卡accesscontrol进出站控制accessdoor检查门accesspanel/bi-partingdoor活动门（车厢）accesspanelfixeddoor固定门上方活动面板（车厢）accesspassenger旅客出入口accessplatform进场站台accesstoplatforms站台进口accesswell交通井accidentanalysis事故分析accidentdisposal事故处理accidentforecast事故预测accidentilluminationlamp事故照明灯accidentinsh
4、untingoperation调车事故accidentindemnity事故赔偿accidentinformationmanagement事故信息管理accidentinvestigation事故调查accidentrecord事故记录accidentthreat事故隐患accommodationcrossing平交道口accumulateddistanee累积里程accumulatorbox蓄电池箱accuratetrainstop精确定点停车AC-DCpowersupplyforcar车辆交直流供电acidaccumulator酸性蓄电池acid-resistantfloor耐酸地面aci
5、d-resistingbrick耐酸砖acousticabsorptivity吸声系数acousticceiling吸音吊顶acousticenergydensity声能密度acousticenergyflux声能通量acousticenergyratio声能比acousticfiberboard隔音纤维板acousticshell声罩acousticsimulation声学模拟acousticalcoupling声耦合acousticalcriteria音质评价标准acousticaldesign音质设计acousticalfeedback声反馈acousticalhologram声全息图a
6、cousticallens声透镜acousticalreflectivity声反射系数activatebutton启动按钮activearea有效面积activeinsulation积极防振activesolarhouse主动式太阳房activesoundreduction有源减噪activityspace活动空间actualbrakingtime;instantaneousapplicationtime实制动时间actualcapacityoftraffic实际运量能力actualdensity真密度actualdistanee实际距离actualflowofheatsupplynetwor
7、k热网实际流量actualflowoftraffic实际运量流量actualheatingload实际热负荷actualparkingvolume实际停放量actualstoppingdistanee实制动距离actualtemperaturediffereneebetweensupplywaterandreturnwater实际供回水温差actualtemperatureofreturnwater实际回水温度actualtemperatureofsupplywater实际供水温度actualtrainrunninggraph实际歹U车运行图adaptivecontrol自适应控制adapti
8、vecontrolsystem自适应控制系统addingvaluemachine自动充值机additionaldeductingcoefficient额外扣除系数additionalfactorforexteriordoorofPSD屏蔽门外门附加率additionalfactorforintermittentheating间歇附力口率additionalfactorforroomheight高度附加率additionalfactorforwindforce风力附加率additionalheatloss附加耗热量additionalpassengertrain临时旅客列车additionalr
9、esistanee附加阻力additionalthermalresistanee附加热阻additionaltimefortrainstartingandstopping歹U车起停车附加时间adhesionbraking黏着制动adhesivecapacity粘着能力adhesiveweight黏着重量adhesiveweightutilityfactor黏着重量利用系数adiabatichumidification绝热加湿adjacencyanalysis近邻性分析adjacentcurvesinonedirection同向曲线adjacentstation令邻站adjacenttrack相
10、邻轨道；邻线adjacentwaysidestation相邻小站adjustableairdamper风窗口调节门adjustablecam可调凸轮adjustableliftingtrack可调抬轨机adjustableluminary可调节灯具adjustablepistonvalve可调活塞阀adjustedelevation平差高程adjustmentofcarflow车流调整adjustmentofcarloading装车调整adjustmentofemptycar空车调整admissionpassage进入道；进气道admixingcoefficient混合系数adsorption
11、cleaning吸附式净化adsorptionequipment吸附装置adsorptionofgasandvapor气体吸附adsorptivecapacity吸附能力adultticket成人票advaneeangleoffuelsupply供油提前角advaneebutton预告按钮AdvancedPassengerTrain(APT)先进型电气化旅客列车(英国)advaneedtraincontrolsystem先进列车控制系统aeroelevation零高程aerodynamicnoise空气动力噪声aestheticeffects美学效果AFCclearingcenter自动售检票
12、清算管理中心AFCtrainingequipment自动售检票教学设备afterburningperiod后燃期aggregatecapacity综合容量agingbehavior老化特性agingcurve老化曲线AGPcard旅客入口显示卡aheadcam正车凸轮AHUfreshairfan风柜式空调新风机airadmittaneevalve补气阀airandvacuumdualbrakeequipment空气真空两用制动装置airbalanee风量平衡airblockingarea风阻面积airblockinglength风阻长度airblockingthrust风阻推力airblock
13、ingvehicle风阻车辆airblower；boosterfan鼓风（送风）机airbooster压气（风动）助力器airbornenoise直接传播噪声airbrakedistributor空气制动分配器airbrakeequipment空气制动装置airbrakesystem空气制动系统airbrakesystempipe空气制动系统管道airbraketestmachineAB空气制动试验机airbrake（AB）空气制动airbrakingsystem空气制动系统airbrakingsystemtestingstand空气制动装置试验（台）装置airchangefan；ventil
14、ationfan换气扇airchangerate；ventilatingrate换气次数airchannel风道aircirculation空气循环aircleaning空气净化aircleanliness空气洁净度aircock放气旋塞aircollector集气罐aircompressor空气压缩机aircompressormotoraircompressorroom空压机电动机空气压缩饥室空气压缩机系统aircompressoraircompressorsystemteststand；aircompressortestbench空气压缩机试验台airconditiondesign空调设计
15、airconditionedcoach;airconditionedpassengercar空调客车；空调旅客车airconditionerreview空调设备检验airconditionerworkshop空调装置检修间airconditioningcondition空调工况airconditioningcontroldevice空调控制设备airconditioningcontrolpanel空调控制板airconditioningequipment空调设备airconditioningmachineroom；airconditionerroom空调机房airconditioningmea
16、surementfacility空调测量装置airconditioningsystem空气调节系统airconditioningsystemcoolingload空气调节系统冷负荷airconditioningunit空调装置airconditioningunit；airconditioningsystem空调机组airconsumption空气消耗量airconsumptionvolume空气消耗量aircontaminant;airpollutant;airpollution空气污染物aircooledcondenser风冷式冷凝器aircooler空气冷却器aircouplingvalve空气联接阀aircurtain空气幕aircushion气垫（磁悬浮列车）aircushionshockabsorber；airspringvibrationisolator空气弹簧隔振器aircushiontraintesttrack气垫列车试验线路aircushionvehicle气垫车airdelivery
