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1、宜都二中高三英语抢分秘籍语 法 篇一 定语从句和时态、语态1，I would rather you didnt make such a stupid mistake once more, which will leave bad impressions on others. (make) 我希望你不要再犯这样愚蠢的错误了，这会给别人留下不好的印象。（虚拟语气中用一般过去式）2, His younger brother teaches in a secondary school, in front of which flows a river. (flow) 他的弟弟在一所中学教书，学校前有一条
2、河。（定语从句）3, As is reported, it was not until last year that women were admitted into the club as members and ever since it has enjoyed a boom in business. (report) 据报道，这家俱乐部直到去年才接受女会员，而且自那以后，生意可兴旺了。（定语从句）4, The girl has a great intrest in sport and has been taking badminton classes over the last thre
3、e years. (take) 这个女孩对运动很感兴趣，在过去三年里她一直在上羽毛球课。（现在完成进行时）5, Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where/in which they live because of serious pollution. (live) 因为严重的污染，现在人们更关心它他们所居住的环境了。（定语从句）6, The moment I received my test score, I burst into tears for it was the the second time (th
4、at) I had failed the driving test. 一拿到自己的成绩单，我就嚎啕大哭起来，因为这是我第二次没通过驾照考试了。（过去完成时）7, Jenny hasnt heard from her boy friend for a long time, which accounts for her depression and sudden anger. (account) Jenny最近意志消沉，突然发怒，是因为她很久没有收到男朋友的来信了。（定语从句）8, Leave him alone when he is occupied with his report, or yo
5、u will interrupt his thought and writing process. (leave) 他在忙着写报告期间不要去打扰他，不然会打断他的思路和写作进程的。（一般现在时）9, John wants to carry my luggage himself, but Id rather it was conveyed to/I had it conveyed to/have it conveyed to the hotel by taxi. (convey) John想要亲自扛我的行李，但我宁愿要出租车把它送到宾馆。（答案为虚拟语气，用一般过去式，答案为短语would ra
6、ther do sth搭配）10, When the supermarket had a scale on, I bought lots of things, most of which turned out to be of poor quality. (turn) 超市打折时，我买了很多东西，结果大多数都质量不行。（定语从句）11, I firmly believe that the bed hasnt been slept in yet for the sheet and quilt are brand new. (sleep)我坚信这张床上还没人睡过，因为床单和被子是崭新的。（现在完成
7、时的被动语态）12,The children had been trapped in the well for 10 hours before their parents came to their rescue. (trap) 等到父母亲来救援那些孩子的时候，他们被困在井里已有十个小时。（过去完成时的被动语态）13, The old lady was in such a hurry that she lost the money with which she was to buy medicine for her sick husband. (buy) 那位老太太匆忙之中把计划给她生病的丈夫
8、买药的钱丢了。（定语从句）14, Was it on the farm where he once worked that he came across the girl who later became his wife? (work)她是在他曾经工作过的的农场碰到的那个后来成为他妻子的女孩吗？（强调句型中的定语从句）二 非谓语动词1. He was lucky to escape being punished.（v-ing的被动式做宾语）她幸运地逃脱了惩罚。2. Jim is sixteen now-it is high time we stopped treating him like
9、a child. (stop doing“停止做某事”)吉姆现在十六岁了。我们是时候停止像小孩一样对待他了。2. He admitted having broken the window. (v-ing的完成式做宾语“承认做了某事”) 她承认打破了窗户。4. The news being broadcast is about the robbery. (v-ing的被动式做定语，“在被做的”)在广播的新闻史关于那起抢劫。5. It is rumoured that the bridge to be constructed will cost a lot. (不定式的被动做定语，表示“即将被做的
10、”) / 有谣言说那座即将修建的桥花费很大。6. I am sure that the head teacher wont have you getting away with cheating in the exam. (v-ing做宾补，与否定连用表示“不允许，禁止”)我可以肯定，因为你考试作弊，班主任是不会让你侥幸逃脱的。7. we are kept informed of what is happening in the world by reading newspapers and watching TV. (v-ed做主语补足语，keep sb. informed of sth.)
11、 我们通过读报和看电视来了解世界上正在发生的事情。8. Look at the clear sky. Youd better have your car washed. (v-ed做宾补，have sth done) 这么好的天气，你最好把车洗一下。9 . A number of paintings in this castle are believed to have been destroyed in a fire in 2009. (不定式的被动完成式在此类句型中的应用) 人们相信这座城堡中的大量绘画在2009年的那场大火中被毁掉了。10. Compare the two coats a
12、nd you will find the blue one is more suitable. (祈使句+and/or+陈述句) 比较这两件上衣，你会发现蓝色的那件更合适。11. Compared with people living generations ago, now we have greater opportunities to have a good time. (v-ed做状语) 比起前几辈人，我们现在有更多机会享受生活。12. I tore open the box, only to discover that the necklace was missing. (only
13、to do表示与预期相反的结果状语) 我撕开那个盒子，不料发现项链不见了13. Not having persuaded my parents, I failed to go to a drama school. (v-ing完成式做状语，注意not的位置) （由于）没有说服我父母，我没能上戏剧学校。14. Occupied in practicing his spoken English, he couldnt find any time to finish this project. (v-ed做状语，可归纳类似的其他短语) 她忙于练习英语口语，抽不出时间完成这个计划。15. It was
14、 a dark rainy night. Charlie made his way along the abandoned street with his eyes fixed on the road before him. (with的符合结构，注意fix的形式)这是一个漆黑的雨夜。查理沿着一条废弃的街道艰难前行，眼睛紧盯着前面的路。16. With so many problems to solve, the student looks anxious. (to do在 with的复合结构中的应用，表示“要做”)17. Knowing what you are doing can redu
15、ce the risks of failure. (v-ing 做主语)知道你正在干什么能降低失败的风险。18.Having been reminded not to miss the flight to Paris, he set out for the airport in a hurry. (having been done 做状语) 提醒他不要错过了去巴黎的航班后，她急急忙忙地动身去机场。19. Not being admitted into the key university isnt the end of life. (v-ing的被动式做主语，注意not的位置) 没被重点大学录
16、取并不是生活的尽头。20.Having been blamed for several times, she seems to have been aware of her mistakes. (to do的完成式做宾语) 被责备了好几次，她似乎已经意识到了自己的错误。三倒装倒装句的结构：1.全部倒装：即主语和谓语完全颠倒位置，谓语位于主语的前面。2. 部分倒装：即将谓语的一部分提到主语前面：如果句中有助动词have/has/had,或者情态动词，be动词，将这些词提到主语前面即可；如果句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动词，要用助动词do/does/did放在主语前，用了这些助动词，谓语动词只能用原形。
