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1、英文十大动词1.breakbreak vt., vi. broke, broken, breaking 打破；碰破；折断；打碎The stone br oke the wi ndow.石头打坏了窗子。The cup br oke on the floor.杯子摔碎在地板上了。Youll break your neck if you arent more careful! （喻）你如果不加倍小心,你会摔死的! 分裂；裂开The n ewly-published chroni cle br eaks dow n into eight major pa rts.这部新出版的编年史分成八大部分。 毁坏
2、；弄坏；损坏He broke his wr istwatch.他把他的手表弄坏了。（突然用力）变成；成为 The pr iso ner br oke loose.犯人脱逃了。擦破 to break the skin 擦破皮肤、违背；违犯；不遵守to br eak the law犯法He always br eaks faith with his clie nts.他对顾客总是不守信用。It took all the members of the section the whole day to break the back of the job. 全组人员干了一整天才把工作的最主要部分完成了。
3、If smeone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. 如果有人违反了制度,就把问题提交给全体成员解决。闯 He broke into the shop 他闯入商店。驯服；制服to br eak a horse驯服一匹马超过；超越 to br eak a reco rd in sports打破运动记录泄露；发布；透露 to break the news 发布消息中断 Lets br eak for a meal.让我们休息一下去吃饭吧。结束；停止to br eak the sile nee打破沉寂突然发生，突然出现 a
4、s day br eaks拂晓时Day br eaks.; Day daw ns.天亮了。衰退；减弱His health broke.他的健康衰退。突变 His voice broke when he was 15.他 15岁时嗓音突然变了。破译（密码）She broke their code.她破译了他们的密码。【习惯用语】br eak the back of完成主要的或最艰难的部分It took all the members of the section the whole day to break the back of the job. 全组人员干了一整天才把工作的最主要部分完成了。
5、break camp 拔营br eak cove r跳出躲藏处br eak the ice打破冷场break new ground 有新发现The scheme says nothing n ew; it does nt br eak new ground.这个方案没有新意，它没有提出新的见解。 break step 步伐紊乱 break wind 放屁【词性变化】break n.破；破裂；破隙a break in the clouds云朵间的一线青天暂停；休息 a coffee break 饮咖啡的小憩Lets have a br eak .让我们休息一会儿。After a short br
6、 eak the play con ti nued.休息片刻后,戏继续开演。Weve bee n doi ng expe rime nts 24 hou rs without a br eak我们的实验已连续不断地进行了二十四小时。 突变 a break from the past 一反过去的做法A br eak any whe re in the cir cuit may cause the lights in the n eighbo ur hood to go out.电路上任一处 断路,都会使这一带的电灯熄灭。The cold weather broke at the beginnin
7、g of April. 寒冷的天气到四月初开始变暖了。破晓 at day-break 破晓时台球连续击球得分;网球接发球得分机会；运气 Give him a break. 给他一次机会。【常用词组】break away 逃走；逃脱The robbe ry suspect br oke away from the lockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. （喻）现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。断裂；开裂A large piece of ice broke
8、 away from the main block. 一大块冰从整个大冰块上断裂开来。 break down 破坏；拆散The Congressmen of the Republican tried to break down the opposition from their opponents to their proposal. （喻）共和党的议员们试图使他们的反对派不再反对他们的提案。Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。br eak dow n old
9、 conven ti ons 打破旧框框The robbe rs br oke the doo r dow n.强盗们把门砸开了。The peace talks are said to have broken down. （喻）据说和谈破裂了。制服；被制服（机器）损坏Ou r tr uck br oke dow n outside tow n.我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。The car br oke dow n halfway to the desti natio n汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。The car br oke dow n halfway to the camp.车子在去营地的半路上
10、抛锚了。The 8 oclock train broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.8点钟的那趟车因在芬格林车站出了故障而被取消了。失败；破裂Thei r opposition br oke dow n.他们的反对意见打消了。精神崩溃；失去控制He br oke dow n and wept.他不禁失声痛哭。起化学变化Food is broken down by chemicals.化学物质引起食物转化。细分；分类break even 不赚不赔；收支平衡break in 闯入；强行进入The bur gla r b
11、r oke in and stole my money.夜窃贼破门而入,偷了我的钱。打断；插嘴 Its her usual habit to break in with some ideas of her own.他常常打断别人的话来发表自己的观点。Dont break in when the adventurer is telling his own story.冒险家讲他自己的经历时,别打断他。Children shouldnt break in on adults conversation.小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话。The teleph one ring br oke in on/up
12、 on my thoughts.电话铃声打断了我的思路。 训练；驯养；使（某人）熟悉工作The engineering doctor from abroad only broke in with us last month. 从国外回来的工程博士是上个月才开始和我们一道工作的。break into 闯入The thieves broke into the office and stole some money.小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。 The bandits broke into the jewelry and stole near all the valuable necklaces.土
13、匪们闯进了珠宝店盗走了几乎所有值钱的项链。打断；插话突然起来 to break into song 突然唱起歌来The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. 观众们爆发出一阵欢呼,醉汉鞠了一躬。The car windows broke into pieces when the two cars crashed into each other. 两辆车相撞时车上的窗玻璃破裂成碎片。The new waitress dropped the dish on the floor, and it broke into fragments. 新来的女服
14、务员把菜盘子掉在地上,摔成了碎片。勉强动用to br eak into on es sav ings勉强动用存款break of除去（某人的）习性 They broke him of his addiction他们除去他吸毒的瘾。Doct ors keep tr yi ng to br eak him of smok ing the dr ug.医生多次设法使他戒毒。br eak out 逃脱；逃出to br eak out of pr ison 越狱而逃突然发生Fire broke out in the kitche n.厨房突然发生了火灾。It was almost midni ght t
15、hat a fire br oke out in the n eighbou rhood.昨天快半夜了这 儿附近发生了火灾。World War II broke out in 1939 .第二次世界大战是1939 年爆发的。His back br oke out in spots.他背上出现了许多斑点。break through 突破 Afte r the sto rm the sun br oke thr ough the clouds 风暴过后太阳冲破了云层。At last, those physicians and specialists broke through in their fight against heart disease.那些内科医生和专家们终于在同心脏病的斗争中取得了突破。The gue rr illas soon br oke thro ugh.游击队很快就突围了。break up分裂；结束；解散The cr owd sta rted to br eak up whe n the ni ght fell.天快黑时人群开始散开了。The ice will br eak up whe n the warm weathe r comes.天 气转暖，冰层就会破裂。Thei r marr iage br oke up.他们的婚
