高考英语预测试题6选择题

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1、2012年高考预测系列试题【英语】高考预测试题(6)选择题 (新课标全国卷地区)第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 【原创】第一节 单选填空(共15 小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants.A .however B .whatever C. whichever D. whenever21I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he _

2、 polite。A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 22_ to his research, a good idea for the new plan occurred to him.A. While devotingB. While devoting himselfC. While he was devotedD. While devoted23In real life, many a quarrel has _through a misunderstanding.A. let outB. m

3、ade outC. come aboutD. tried out 24 The next thing we saw was smoke _ from behind the house。A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen25The door opened and _ , and the meeting began.A. in the Vice President cameB. in came the Vice PresidentC. in comes the Vice PresidentD. in the Vice President comes26He

4、_ about sending his son go to college abroad from last year, and now he still doesnt make a decision.A. have been hesitatingB. have hesitatedC. hesitatedD. had hesitated27The driver, _the guests, _ responsible for the accident.A. more than;areB. rather than;isC. other than;wereD. less than;was 28The

5、 school _ well pay a visit next week is not far from here.A. that B. to which C. which D. in which29 Though I met with on difficulty after another, I _ to get through with it. Congratulations to you!A. hopedB. triedC. managedD. wanted30Of all the reference books on show in the book show, _ is of any

6、 use for my research.A. neitherB. noneC. no oneD. nothing31The hotel manager said that they didnt have any room _ in (the) high season. A. available B. accessible C. acceptable D. adaptable32If someone is _, he or she is able to do tasks successfully, without wasting time or energy.A. effective B. e

7、fficient C. specific D. sufficient33 They discussed the problem the whole afternoon but they didnt give us the direct _. A solution B target C measure D function34_ is known to all is that effective measures should be taken to deal with the problem of the over-exploiting of our resources. A. ItB. Wh

8、atC. AsD. Which35When_, the buildings will be used as a school for children from flood areas.A. completed B. completing C. to be completed D. is completed单项选择(1)【答案与详解】21A 考查谓语动词的时态。句意为“我不确定是否他真的感兴趣,或者是否只是出于礼貌。”从题干信息主句中的谓语动词wasnt判断整句话的动作应该发生在过去,排除B。C、D两项也不符合题意。C项是过去完成时,强调的时间是发生在过去的过去,也不符合题意。D项是过去将来时

9、,要立足过去,着眼未来,句中or连接两个由if引导的并列宾语从句,“出于礼貌”和“感兴趣”两动作是同时发生的,强调“当时”的情况,要用过去进行时,所以答案为A过去进行时。本题难度较大。22C 考查状语从句。Be devoted to/devote oneself to“投身于,献身于”,而本题中主句主语与从句主语不一致,不能用省略。题意:当他在实验室里专心做实验时,想到了一个关于新计划的想法。本题难度较大。23C 考查动词短语辨析。句意为“在现实生活中,许多争执都是由于误会而产生的。”let out“泄密,发出”;make out“辨别,理解”;come about“发生,产生”;try ou

10、t“试验,试试”,根据语意可知答案为C。本题难度较大,易误选B。24B 考查非谓语的用法。解答含有非谓语动词的题目与解答时态题目的解题方法有相似之处,即要把握动作发生的时间和状态。本题选项中要填入的动词是rise升起来,题干信息是saw,根据题意我们可以知道rise“升起来”和see“看到”这两个动作是同时发生的,所以作后置定语的非谓语动词就要用现在分词了。句意为:他看到的东西是轻烟从房子后面升起来。难度大。25B 考查完全倒装和时态。当out, in, up, down, away等副词作状语放在句首,谓语动词是go,come,run等不及物动词,且主语非代词时,句子要用完全倒装形式;又由o

11、pened和began可知,这里应用一般过去时。题意:门开了,副主席进来了,会议开始了。难度大,误选B26A 考查现在完成进行时。题意:从去年开始他就对于要不要送儿子出国上大学一事犹豫不决,现在仍然没有做出决定。现在完成进行表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去。而句中表示他从去年开始犹豫,到现在仍没有决定。难度大,误选C27B 考查短语与主谓一致。句意为“在这次严重的事故中,应受责备的是司机而不是乘客。”more than“多于,超过”; rather than“而不是”; other than“除了”;less than“少于”。本句主语为the driver,故选D。【

12、高考提示】with,togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan,nolessthan,but,except,besides,asmuchas等是属于准连接词,其作用与介词类似。一般情况下,主语后面跟上由这类词连接的成分,虽然主语和谓语隔开了,但谓语仍须和真正的主语保持一致。在第3句中,其真正的主语是DrSmith,所以谓语用单数形式;第4句属口语体,在这个句子中,with的意义和and相近,通常情况下根据意义一致的原则,即使主语是单数,谓语仍可用复数形式,因此,其谓语用复数形式。28B 考查定语从句。要根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配习惯确定介词。payavisitto

13、+地点,是一种固定的用法,所以选B是正确的,towhich这里引导一个定语从句,不能用where代替。难度大,误选D29C 考查动词辨析。though表让步,故用manage to do sth.表示“设法完成某事(=succeed in doing sth.)”。30B 考查代词。None代表前面提到的books。none既能指人,又能指物,意思是“没有一个,无一”,指三者以上的人或物;neither (两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物;no one “没有人”,仅指人;nothing什么也没有。难度大,误选C31A 考查形容词的辨析。句意为:旅馆经理说在旅游旺季他们没有房间。avai

14、lable“可得到的,可利用的”;accessible“可进入的”;acceptable“可接受的”;adaptable“能适应的”,根据句意选A。难度中32B 考查形容词的辨析。efficient效率高的;有能力的;efficient指“有效率的”,“高效率的”,“有能力的”,常指人; effective表示“有效的”,“效率好的”,“得力的”,常指政策、措施等;sufficient充分的,足够的;specific特殊的,特定的;具体的。根据句意选B。误选CD33A 考查名词辨析。句意:整个下午他们讨论了问题,但是(他们)没有给我们任何直接的解决办法。solution 解决问题的办法;target 目标,靶子;measure 措施;function 功能,作用。根据句意选A。34B 考查名词性从句。分析题干结构“ is known to us all”是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,what引导主语从句,在从句中作主语。如果选it,需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉is that。句意为“众所周知,面对过度开发资源的问题,我们应该采取有效的措施。”【教学启示】相似句型的混淆。as作为关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句位于主句之前时,从句与主句

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