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1、一般将来时的被动语态概念：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常发生的动作。二、一般将来时结构：1.主语+ will (shall) + 动词原形 。动词一般将来时，表示将要发生事（ 所有人称都可以用will，shall只用于I, We 后面） 如：肯定式：They will finish the work next week.否定式： They wont finish the work next week.疑问式： Will they finish the work next week? 2. 主语+ be (am, is, are) going to + 动词原
2、形 。 be going to, 表打算，准备计划将来干；表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。如：Im going to see a film this evening. 今晚上我打算去看电影。 Its going to rain. 天要下雨了。 We arent going to have any lessons next week. 我们下周不上课。注意：will/ shall 和 be going to 结构的区别（1）对于事先经过考虑的打算、计划，应使用be going to 结构。Why are you taking down all the pictures? I am going t
3、o repaint the wall.（2）对于事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，而是临时起意，则用will 结构。常见于会话时，乙听了甲的话做出的反应。Where is the telephone book? Ill go and get it for you .（3）表示即将发生某事时，两者区别不大，多可互换。What is going to happen? -What will happen?be going to 一般指较近的将来，will则表示较远的将来。（4）正式的通知等多用will.3 .be about to + 动词原形, 表示即将发生的动作。The concert is abou
4、t to begin. 音乐会即将开始。4. be +动词不定式，表示安排或计划好的动作。There is to be a sports meeting next week.将来时的被动语态1. 动作发生在将来.2. 强调动作的承受者,或不能或无须体积提及动作的执行者结构: 1. shall /will be +过去分词The 30th Olympic Games will be hosted by London in the year 2012.否定句：shall /will not be +过去分词He will not be sent there tomorrow.一般疑问式：Will
5、+主语+be done?Will the 30th Olympic Games be hosted by London in the year 2012?特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+will+主语+be done?When will the 30th Olympic Games be hosted in the year 2012?2. be going to be+过去分词The old library is going to be pulled down soon.His new book is going to be published next month.3. be to be +过去分
6、词The task is to be finished in ten minutes.Your homework is to be handed in tomorrow.4. be about to be+过去分词The wall is about to be painted by the worker. 注意事项 使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以下两点： 1在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例如： He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this Whe
7、n the dam is completed，the Changjiang River will be controlled 2使用一般将来时被动语态时，学生易遗漏被动式中的be。例如： 【误】A new film will shown at the cinema next week 【误】Is this bridge going to completed before the end of this year？ 【正】Is this bridge going to be completed before the end of this year？ 一般将来时被动语态A.将下列句子改成被动式1
8、.They will give her a gold medal._2.The construction workers will put down the old temple._3.They will read The Music of Chance by Paul Auster._4.The rabbits will eat the carrots._5. The police is going to have the thief stay in prison. _6. Kelly is about to sing us a song at the party._7.The mother
9、 is going to tell the baby a story_8. My mother will give me a present._B.用被动语态对下列句子画线部分提问1.They will build many new sport venues for the Beijing Olympic Games._2. Millions of people will watch the final match on TV._3.John will carry the Canadian flag at the opening of the Olympic Games._4. They wi
10、ll make all the flags by hand._5. Mrs. Jones will take care of your pet dog while you are away on holiday._6. The government will spend almost 100 million Yuan on this programme._选择题1.If the work _,you can go and play games. A. finished B. has finished C. will be finish D. is finished2. It was raini
11、ng heavily outside, the children were made _ in the classroom.A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed3. Kate _ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing4. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river. A. neednt be throw
12、n B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw D. may not throw5. I like my bike. It _ very well. A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden6. I wont come to the party unless Tom _, too. You mean if Tom comes ,youll come.A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited7. Everyone who heard Mr. Greens story _ it.A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed at8. The children must _.A.lookafter B. be taken good
