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1、八年级(下) Units 78,中考基础知识梳理 类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.tour(v.)_tourist_(n.)旅行者2amazing(adj.)_amaze_(v.)使惊奇_amazed_(adj.)惊奇的3achieve(v.)_achievement_(n.)成就4beauty(n.)_beautiful_(adj.)美丽的5succeed(v.)_success_(n.)成功_successful_(adj.)成功的6.nature(n.)_natural_(adj.)自然的7birth(n.)_birthday_(n.)生日8record(v.)_recorder_(n.)录
2、音机9protect(v.)_protection_(n.)保卫10French(n.)_Frenchman_(n.)法国人短语归纳1.fall over_绊倒_2据我所知_as_far_as_I_know_3吸入；吞入_take_in_4(可以)随便(做某事)_feel_free_5面对(危险、困难等)_in_the_face_of_6虽然；尽管_even_though_7at birth_出生时_8.走路时撞着_walk_into_9up to_到达；至多有_10大约_or_so_11full of_大量的；丰富的_12赶快；匆忙_hurry_up_13ever since_自从_14互相
3、_one_another_句型再现1.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。_It_is_ also very hard _to_take_ in air as you get near the top.2其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。One of the main reasons _is_because_ people want to challenge themselves _in_the_face_of_ difficulties.3这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。The spirit of these climbers _shows_ u
4、s _that_ we should never _give_up_ trying to achieve our dreams.4珠穆朗玛峰有多高？_How_high_is_ Qomolangma?5虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。_Although_ Japan is older _than_ Canada，it is much smaller.6.成年大熊猫一天要花超过12个小时的时间来吃10公斤的竹子。Adult pandas _spend_ more than 12 hours a day _eating_ about 10 kilos of bamboo.7你
5、要来点喝的吗？_Would_you_like_ something to drink?8我听说你丢钥匙了。_I_heard_ you lost your key.9她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。She _came_to_realize_how_much_ she actually missed all of them.语法结构1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。2现在完成时。话题Living environment(生活环境),河北五年中考真题演练词汇类1(2012河北84题)Students are _encouraged_(encourage) to share their
6、thoughts by teachers.动词的时态( B )2.(2014河北42题)Monica，you _ the exam！Congratulations!Apass Bhave passedCwill pass Dare passing( C )3.(2013河北43题)Dont return the video to Peter，I _ it.Adont watch Bwont watchChavent watched Dwasnt watching,河北中考重难点突破 protect【满分点拨】【原句】The main reason was to protect their pa
7、rt of the country.主要的原因是为了保护他们的国家的领土。【点拨】protect作动词，意为“保护”。如：You need warm clothes to protect you against the cold.你需要穿暖些以免着凉。【拓展】protectfrom/against意为“保护不受侵害”。如：People need to plant more trees to protect themselves from the sandstorms.人们需要种植更多的树来保护自己不受沙尘暴的侵害。【考点抢测】( A )1.(2015保定一模)Remember that law
8、s are necessary _ you.Ato protect BprotectCpromise Dto promise belong to【满分点拨】【原句】But not about belonging to a group.但是不属于哪个群体。belong to意为“属于”，该短语无进行时态和被动语态，常有以下几种用法：(1)后面常接人，这时句子的主语习惯是用物件名词或代词来充当。如：This cell phone belongs to me.这个手机是我的。(2)后面接某事物或地点时，则意思是“与某事/某处有关系、派做某种用场最好”。如：This part belongs to t
9、hat car.这个零件是那辆车上的。We belong to China.我们属于中国。(3)该短语也可以意为“是的成员之一”。如：I belong to this tennis club.我是这个网球俱乐部的会员。【考点抢测】( A )2.(2015沧州14中模拟)Are these books yours，Mike?No，they arent.They belong to _Ahim Bhis Chers Dshe( C )3.(2015防城港中考)Sonia，is this your dictionary?No，its not _Ask Alan.Maybe it belongs to
10、 _Amy；him Bmy；hisCmine；him Dmine；his the number of【满分点拨】【原句】The number of records he has sold.他已经卖的唱片数量。the number of表示“的数量”，后可以接可数名词复数，主语是number，而不是of后面的复数名词，所以谓语应用单数。如：The number of students in our school is rising year by year.我们学校学生的数量一年年地在增长。【拓展】a number of意为“许多”，后跟可数名词复数形式，谓语用复数；如：A small numb
11、er of people have read the book.为数不多的人读过这本书。I have a large number of letters to write.我有许多信要写。A number of students are from Beijing.许多学生来自北京。【考点抢测】( A )4.(2015涞水一模)The number of girls in my class _ 20.A number of them _ from the city.Ais；are Bis；isCare；is Dare；are( A )5.(2015南充中考)The number of the v
12、olunteers _ 100 now.And a small number of them _ already gone to the workplace.Ais；have Bare；haveCis；are Dis；has cant wait to do sth.【原句】she cant wait to read them.她就迫不及待地要读它们。【满分点拨】cant wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事；等不及做某事”，用于表达人们渴望马上做某事的急切心情。如：I cant wait.我等不及了。I cant wait to see you again.我迫不及待地想再次见
13、到你。【考点抢测】( B )6.(2014邯郸中考模拟)When he heard his fathers voice，he couldnt wait _ out of the room.Arun Bto runCrunning Dran one of the形容词的最高级复数名词【原句】Carth is one of the most successful musicians in American history.加斯是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。【满分点拨】本句中的one of意为“中的一个”或“之一”，后面接复数名词；当名词前有形容词修饰时，形容词应用其最高级形式。如：Song Ji
14、e is one of the tallest students in our class.宋杰是我们班最高的学生之一。【注意】one of作主语时应看成单数。如：One of the girls is my sister.这群女孩当中有一个是我妹妹。【考点抢测】( A )7.(2015路北二模)Have you ever seen that film?Sure.Its one of _ films I have ever seen.Athe most wonderfulBwonderfulCmuch wonderfulDthe more wonderful( D )8.(2015涞水二模)I really like to watch the TV program I Am a Singer.Me，too.Its one of the _ TV programs Ive e
