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1、人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what s the matter?短语归纳1. too much 太多3. get an X-ray 做个 X 光检查2.lie down 躺下4. take one s temperat量体温7.take breaks /take a break 休息9.get off 下车11.wait for 等待13.thanks to 多亏于；由于15.think about 考虑17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦19.fall down 摔倒21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤 / 烧伤23.be used to 习
2、惯于 25.lose one s失去生命27.run out of 用完29.get out of 从.出来31.be in control of 掌管；管理用法归纳1.need to do sth . 需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事5. put some medicine on 在上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧8.without thinking twice 没多想10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院12.to one s surprise惊讶的14.in time 及时16.have a heart proble
3、m 患有心脏病18.do the right thing 做正确的事情事情20.put on sth 把. . .放在某物上22.be interested in 对感兴趣24.take risks/take a risk 挑战26.because of 因为28.cut off 切除30.make a decision/decisions 做决定32.give up 放弃3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4. expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事7.want to do
4、 sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth 用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2情态动词should的用法3不定代词的用法精细解读1. What s the matter (with you)?怎么了？出什么事了
5、？What the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache 牙疼have aheadache 头疼3. 身体部位+ache (疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothacheback
6、+ache=backache 后背痛4. much too+形容词或副词，意为太。， too much+不可数名词，意为太多。5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名词后，形副后。good eno ugh 足够好，eno ugh money 足够的钱6. lie down躺下，lie躺，躺着，过去式 lay； lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe或许”常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be ,是情态动词+be的结构，意为 可能，也许”后加名词、代词或形容词。He maybe an gry.8. sou nd like+
7、 名词代词和从句：It sou nds like you don t kn ow the truth.Itsounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，听起来，好像 ” The music sounds nice.9. need需要，实义动词 need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作： You need to listen carefully duri ng class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off
8、 (the bus)下(公交车)get on 上车11. agree同意，赞同；同意做某事agree to do，同意某人的看法、观点agree with sb。12. trouble 问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble陷入困境，make trouble 制造麻烦，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难。13. right away=right now=at once ，意为。14. run out 用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he
9、 would have to do something to save his own life.物 sth. run out.某物用尽了。人 sb. run out of sth.人用尽了某物。He run out of all hismoney last ni ght.15. risk (sb.) to do sth.冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险16. the importa nee of (doi ng) sth.(做)某事的重要性We stude nts should know theimporta nee of (lear ning) En gli
10、sh.importa neen.重要(性)， importa ntadj.重要的，uni mporta nt adj.不重要的17. decisi on【名词】 决定； 抉择；make a decisi on做决定18. be in the contr ol of 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control无法控制，无法管理重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、 别、数上保持一致。数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyoursel
11、fhimself herself itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用在某些固定短语当中。女口：look after on eself / take care of on eself照顾自己teach on eself sth./ lear n sth. by on eself 自学enjoy on eself玩得高兴，过得愉快help on eself to sth 请自用（随便吃/喝些 ）.hurt on eself 摔伤自己say to on eself自言自语leave sb. by on eself把某人单独留下buy on eself sth
12、.给自己买 东西in troduce on eself 介绍自己?【提醒】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。女口：我自己能完成作业。（误） Myself can finish my homework.（正）I myself can finish my homework. / I can finishmy homework myself.2. 反身代词表示 某人自己”不能表示 某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达 某人自己的（东西）时，须要用one s own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I m drawing with myself crayons.（正
13、）I m drawing with my own cray ons.【练习】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card forjust now.2. Bad luck! I cutwith a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look aftervery well.4. My cat can find food by.5. Helpto some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyedin the park yesterday after noon.7. We can finish our hom
14、ework by.8. The bli nd girl lostin the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you in troduceto us ?10. Bill wants to teachFrench from now on.?Unit 2 I llhelp to clean the city parks短语归纳l.clean up打扫干净2.cheer up （使）变得更咼兴；振奋起来3.give out 分发4. used to 曾经； 过去5.give away赠送；捐赠6.set up建立；设立7.make a differenee 有作为e
15、 up with 想出9.put off 推迟10.put up 张贴11.call up 打电话给12.help out 帮助 摆脱困难13.care for 照顾；照看14.give up 放弃15.try out for 参加选拔e true 实现17.run out of 用光18.take after 与 相像19.fix up 修理20.be similiar to 与 相似用法归纳1. need to do sth 需要做某事2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事3. ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人(不要)做某事4. used to do sth 过去常常做某事5.decide to do sth 决定做某事6.
