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1、必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 单元质量评估. 单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）21. He worked out such difficult questions at a very young age. Oh, he _a very smart student then. A. could have been B. should have beenC. might have been D. must have been【解析】选D。考查情态动词。前一句句意为“他很小的时侯就能解决这类很难的问题”。后一句是对他以前的情况进行推测“
2、噢, 他那时肯定是一个很聪明的学生”。所以应该用must have done/been的形式。should have done “本应该”; could have done “本能够”; might have done 虽然是对以前的情况进行推测, 但是语气很弱, 与句意不符。22. He passed the exam yesterday. Thats great. We will hold a party to_ it. A. congratulate B. celebrateC. winD. defend 【解析】选B。考查动词词义。celebrate“庆祝”, 其宾语常常是物而不是人。
3、而congratulate“庆贺”的表达是congratulate sb. on sth. /doing sth. ; win的宾语常是a game/match/victory等; defend是“保卫/保护”的意思。23. There is still a lot of time to go. You _hurry. A. cant B. wouldnt C. may notD. dont have to【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意：还有很多时间, 你没有必要着急。由句意可知D项正确。24. A (H1N1), which has spread in many countries, _
4、in Mexico first. A. took placeB. heldC. playedD. broke out【解析】选D。考查动词词义。took place“举行, （有计划地）发生”; held “举行”; played “表演”; broke out “爆发”。由句意可知D项正确。25. We all turned _Yao Ming as he appeared on TV.A. looked atB. to look at C. to looking atD. look at【解析】选B。句意：当姚明出现在电视上时, 我们都转过头去看他。B项为不定式作目的状语。26. The
5、rain is heavy now. I _arrive a bit late. If so, could you wait me for a moment?A. canB. mustC. needD. might【解析】选D。考查情态动词表猜测。 can 常用于疑问句、否定句中表示猜测; must“一定”用在肯定句中表示猜测, 而此处的语境应是“或许, 大概”之意, 故选D。27. An Asian normally does not open a gift in the presence of the giver, _an American tends to open it immedia
6、tely when he gets it. 2009郑州高一检测A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as 【解析】选B。句意：亚洲人通常不当面打开礼物, 而美国人一接到礼物就想马上打开。while表对比, “然而”。由句意可知B项正确。28. Middle school students should be given enough sleeping time, _they are busy preparing for all kinds of exams. A. even soB. as thoughC. as ifD. even if 【解析】选D。句意：应该给中学生充分的
7、睡眠, 尽管他们忙于准备各种各样的考试。由句意可知D项正确。29. I _ pay him a visit , but I have no time now. A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could 【解析】选A。考查情态动词。根据句意:我应该去看看他, 但我现在没有时间。可知答案为should。B项“可能会”, 表示推测; C项是过去将来时, 和后面时态不符合; D项表示能做某事, 与句意不符。【举一反三】It is surprising that he _have been so foolish. A. mustB. couldC. shouldD. might
8、 【解析】选C。should在Its surprising/strange/a pity. . . 以及Im surprised/sorry. . . 等句型中, 意为“竟然会”; 而 must have been, could have been 和might have been 都是表示对过去某一情况不同程度的推测。30. _is reported _ more than 3 tourists from the mainland were killed in Taiwan. A. It; thatB. It; itC. That; thatD. That; it 【解析】选A。考查句式It
9、 is reported that. . . “据报道”。31. I have _ all my pockets but I still cant find my phone. A. looked throughB. looked forC. looked afterD. looked out【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。look through“检查; 浏览”; look for“寻找”; look after“照顾”; look out“当心; 向外看”。由题意可知A项正确。32. The monument was set up _the little hero. A. in retur
10、n for B. in search ofC. in favor ofD. in memory of【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。in return for “作为的报答”; in search of“寻找”; in favor of“赞成; 支持”; in memory of“为了纪念, 向表示敬意。”由句意“这座纪念碑是为纪念这个小英雄而建的。”可知选D。33. What about going out for a walk after supper？_. My friend Amy will call on me then. A. I couldnt agree moreB. I am
11、 afraid not C. I believe notD. I dont think so 【解析】选B。句意:晚饭后出去散步怎么样？恐怕不行, 我朋友艾米那时会来拜访我。 由句意可知B项正确。【讲台挥洒一刻】否定转移应注意的问题否定转移是指将意义原属于宾语从句的否定词转移到主句上去的一种语法现象。主句谓语动词一般为：believe, expect, suppose, think, imagine等。否定转移应注意以下几点： 1. 回答宾语从句时, 若需要否定转移的动词作谓语, 答语可以否定主句也可以否定从句; 如果不需要否定转移的动词作主句的谓语, 只可以否定从句, 不能否定主句。例如：D
12、o you think it is a good idea?I think not. /I dont think so. Do you hope that shell write you?I hope not. (不能说：I dont hope. )2. 如果需要否定转移的动词前面有副词修饰或其本身出现在插入语中时, 否定词不能转移, 例如：Do you really expect that I didnt notice the number?My parents will not say anything about it, I think. 34._ reminds me_ your fa
13、ther is the way you speak. A. That; toB. What; ofC. Whether; toD. Why; of 【解析】选B。本题有两处考查点。一是考查what引导的主语从句。二是考查动词短语remind. . . of. . . “让想起”。35. If you want to go into that factory, you need a _. A. permission B. permittingC. permitD. admit 【解析】选C。词义辨析。permission“允许, 许可”, 抽象名词, 不可数; permitting “允许”,
14、permit的动名词形式; permit “许可证”, 可数名词; admit “承认”, 动词。由句意可知C项正确。. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)The soldiers cheered as the train crossed the border into Wisconsin. One of the men had a large red scar across his forehead. 36 had an injured leg that made it 37 for him to walk. The third had 38 large eyes, because he was sick. The three soldiers spread their blankets on the seats and tried to 39 . It was a cold evening 40 it was summer time. George, the soldier with a fever, 41 in the night air. His joy in coming home
