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1、直接引语变间接引语 以及if条件句口诀人称，时态，状语始终变一主二宾三不变时态向后退一格状语变化见表格陈述that 可省略一般疑问用if(whether)特殊疑问去助动以上语序为陈述祈使句选动词（tell,ask,order，beg）将它改为不定式详解人称变化一主She said. My brother wants to go with me tomorrw. She said her brother wanted to go with her the next day.二宾Jack said to me,“You look worried today.”Jack told me that I
2、 looked worried that day.三不变 The teacher asked,”Has she read enough this week?” The teacher asked if she had read enough that week.陈述that 可省略She said. I have a pen.She said that she had a pen.She asked me , “ what is it?” She asked me what it was.一般疑问用if(whether)She asked me , “Do you like watching
3、TV? ” She asked me whether I liked w watching TV.特殊疑问去助动They asked: “ where do you come from?” They asked where you came from.附表：时间状语、地点状语、指示代词和动词的变化： 直接引语间接引语时间状语nowtodaytonighttomorrowyesterdaythis week(month, year)last week(month, year)next week(month, year)three days(months years)agothenthat day
4、that nightthe next daythe day beforethat week(month, year)the week(month, year)beforethe next week(month, year)three days(months years)before地点状语herethere指示代词thisthesethatthose动词comebringgotake强化训练Exercise one ( )1 He often says,” I shall tell you about them.” He often tells me that _ will tell_ abo
5、ut_.A.I; you; them B.he;me; them; C.he; you; us D. I; me; you ( )2Im not sure _.A what is his name. B)what his name is. C) his name is what D)whats his name ( )3 I asked him how much_.A does his new car cost B)did his new car costC) his new car costed D)his new car cost ( )4)I dont know _.A where do
6、es he live B)where did he live C) where he lives D)he lives where( )5)I didnt know_.A what she said B)what did she sayC) what she spoke D)what was she speaking( )6)I dont know_.A when he will come back B)when will he come backC)when does he come back D)when did he come back( )7)Could you tell me whe
7、re _ now?A)you are living B) do you live C)you live D)did you live( )8)He didnt know _he should go or not.A)if B) weather C)that D)whetherExercise two 不同句式练习陈述句1)She says,”I am a teacher.”She says 2)She said,”I am a teacher.”She said 一般疑问句1)“Are you from Japan?”he says to me. He ( ) me 2)“Are you fr
8、om Japan?”he said to me. He ( ) me 特殊疑问句3)“When does the train arrive?” Please tell me. Please tell me 4)“When does the train arrive?” Please told me. Please told me 祈使句/请求1)“Dont make any noise.”Mother says to Tom.Mother ( ) Tom 2)“open the window.” Mr Li said to me. Mr Li ( ) me 3)“Would you like
9、to show me your book?” Kate says to me. Kate ( ) me Exercise three 把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句)一般现在时1)“We go to school on Saturday.”They say 2)“I want to give your sister a Christmas card.” Kelly says 3)“I will visit my daughter in March.”He says 4)She says, “Im glad to meet you.” She tells us 把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句)一
10、般过去时5)“I am a teacher.” He said 6)“We are at the coffee shop.” They said 7)“I dont have any books about animals.” Rik told Annie 8)“The earth goes round the sun.” The teacher said Exercise four把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句)一般现在时1)I really dont know.“Did they go to the park yesterday?” I really dont know 2)The p
11、rincipal wants to know.“Do the students study hard?” The principal wants to know 把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句)一般过去时3)They wondered.“Shall we buy some food for picnic?” They wondered 4)“Is your mother a doctor or not?” Lucy asked me. Lucy asked me Exercise five把直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句)一般现在时1)Jack wants to know.“Where does your cousin live?”Jack wants to know 2)Do you know. “Whose book is it?” Do you know
