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1、2022年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero分层演练直击高考 新人教版必修1 阅读理解A(2018合肥高三调研性检测)Golden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public in 1937. It cost more than
2、$ 35 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2，737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883. The leng
3、th of the bridge is 1，825 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a two
4、level suspension bridge.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8，038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954.It was opened to the public in 1957. People u
5、sing this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390，000. In the 1990s a second bridge was built whi
6、ch was opened to the public in 1995. The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。1What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?AIt consists of two bridges.BIt costs the least of the five bridges.CIt is the longest suspension bridge in the world.DIt takes about 4 y
7、ears to plete the construction.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public in 1937.”可推知，金门大桥的建造时间约有四年，故D项正确。2Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?AGolden Gate Bridge
8、.BBrooklyn Bridge.CGeorge Washington Bridge.DNavajo Bridge.B解析：细节理解题。由题干关键词“was built the earliest”定位到每座大桥的建造时间；根据文中各座大桥的建造时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故B项正确。3What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?AHave to pay some money.BUse the second bridge.CCover nearly 250 meters.DSee the statue of Dr. Dav
9、id B. Steinman.A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱，故A项正确。B(2018江西赣中南五校第一次联考)In 2014 my best friends mother died of cancer.It was a tragedy，but as usual，Alice，my mother，used her power of healing and got his family back on their feet.
10、If you asked my friends about my mother，they would say，“That woman has a heart of gold.”I agree one hundred percent.I think the reason why she is such a wonderful person is that the Holy Spirit lives within her.She is very holy and has persuaded me to go to church with her every Sunday.About six yea
11、rs ago my mom decided to pursue her lifelong goal of being a teacher.She knew it would be hard work raising three kids，doing housework and studying at the same time.However，she believed it would pay off.What my mother didnt realize was that not all things pay off in this unfair world.After four hard
12、 years of school，she graduated on a warm spring day.It was unbelievable.My aunt drove up from Virginia to celebrate this fantastic day.It was the first time I had ever cried about being happy.Its strange how fast a life can change.Two months later，the unpredictable happened.My mother was diagnosed w
13、ith multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化症)I could not believe this could happen after all the good she had done for people. I was very confused and cried every day.My faith in God just disappeared and so did my moms dream of being a teacher.Then，I decided I must move on with my life and accept the fact that she
14、 might never get better.Since my decision，I have bee more mature，responsible and active in school and work.Through the years I have always been able to change negative situations into positive ones.Im happy with my life now.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了乐观、积极上进的母亲影响作者的故事。4Which of the following can best describe Ali
15、ce?AHonest.BHelpful.CGreedy.DUnconcerned.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，母亲乐于帮助他人，故选B项。5What else did Alice have to do when studying?ADrive a car and go to church.BTeach students and raise kids.CDo housework and teach at school.DLook after children and keep house.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，母亲在学习的同时还要照顾孩子、做家务，故选D。6Ac
16、cording to the text，the authors mother Arecovered from illnessBno longer had faith in GodCdidnt realize her dream as a teacherDchanged negative situations into positive ones unwillinglyC解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，母亲因为患病，成为教师的梦想就破灭了，故选C。7Which of the following is the best title for the text?AFighting against Kinds of Diseases
